LIGHTNING WEB

COMPONENTS
SCENARIO-BASED
INTERVIEW
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Scenario:
Your LWC component calls an Apex method to
fetch a list of contacts. Sometimes, the Apex
method throws an exception due to validation
errors or governor limits.
Questions:
How would you handle these exceptions in your
LWC component to provide meaningful
feedback to the user?
What is the difference between handling errors
in imperative Apex calls versus @wire methods?
How would you ensure that your component
remains responsive even if an error occurs?

Scenario:
You need to create a search bar component where
users can search for accounts by name. As the user
types, the results should update dynamically.
Questions:
How would you implement a debouncing
mechanism to prevent excessive Apex calls
while the user is typing?
How would you optimize the search for large
datasets?
What strategies would you use to display "No
results found" when the search query returns no
data?

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Scenario:
You need to create a real-time notification
component that displays updates whenever a
platform event is published in Salesforce.
Questions:
How would you subscribe to platform events in
an LWC?
What are the limitations of using platform
events, and how would you handle them?
How would you display a toast message for
every new event received?

Scenario:
You need to create a custom dashboard
component that displays sales data using charts.
The charts should support filtering based on user
input.
Questions:
How would you integrate a third-party charting
library like Chart.js or D3.js in your LWC?
How would you bind the chart data dynamically
to the user input?
How would you ensure the chart is responsive
across different screen sizes?

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Scenario:
You are tasked with creating an LWC that supports
multiple languages for an international audience.
Labels and messages should change dynamically
based on the user’s locale.
Questions:
How would you use the Custom Labels feature
in Salesforce to implement multi-language
support?
How would you ensure that the component
dynamically retrieves and displays the correct
labels?
What considerations would you make for
languages with right-to-left text direction, such
as Arabic or Hebrew?

Scenario:
You are tasked with creating a component that
displays a list of contacts and allows users to select
multiple contacts for bulk updates (e.g., change the
owner or deactivate).
Questions:
How would you implement multi-selection in a
Lightning Data Table?
How would you design the Apex method to
process bulk updates efficiently?
How would you provide feedback to users for
both successful and failed updates?

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Scenario:
You are building a task manager where tasks must
display a countdown timer for their deadlines.
Questions:
How would you implement a countdown timer
in LWC?
How would you ensure the timer updates in real
time without performance issues?
How would you handle edge cases where the
deadline is updated or extended?

Scenario:
You are tasked with creating a component that
allows users to post to Chatter directly from the
case record page.
Questions:
How would you use the Salesforce Connect API
to post to Chatter?
How would you handle attachments or rich text
in the Chatter post?
How would you display the list of recent posts
and refresh it dynamically?

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Scenario:
You need to create a parent component that
dynamically renders child components based on
user input. Data from child components should also
update the parent component.
Questions:
How would you pass data from the parent
component to child components?
How would you use custom events to send data
from the child components to the parent?
How would you handle scenarios where multiple
child components need to update the parent
simultaneously?

Scenario:
You are building a custom calendar component to
display and manage events related to a user or
account.
Questions:
How would you display events dynamically
based on the user’s data?
How would you implement drag-and-drop
functionality for event rescheduling?
How would you handle time zone differences
when displaying and saving events?

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Scenario:
You are tasked with creating a bar chart where
users can click on a bar to filter data displayed
elsewhere in the app.
Questions:
How would you integrate a charting library like
Chart.js or D3.js in LWC?
How would you implement an event handler to
trigger filtering based on user interaction with
the chart?
How would you ensure the chart is accessible to
users with disabilities?

Scenario:
You are working on two independent components
on the same page. Component A needs to send
data to Component B when a specific action is
performed.
Questions:
How would you use the Lightning Message
Service (LMS) to enable communication
between these components?
How would you ensure the components remain
decoupled while exchanging data?
How would you debug and troubleshoot issues
in message communication?

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Scenario:
You need to build a component that displays a
progress bar for a long-running task, like file
processing or bulk updates.
Questions:
How would you fetch the task progress status
from Salesforce?
How would you update the progress bar
dynamically as the task progresses?
How would you handle scenarios where the task
fails or times out?

Scenario:
You need to create a simulator component that
shows a visual representation of a workflow and its
execution path based on conditions.
Questions:
How would you fetch and represent the
workflow structure dynamically?
How would you visually highlight the executed
path based on user input?
How would you ensure scalability for complex
workflows with multiple branches?

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Scenario:
You need to implement a collaboration feature
where multiple users can work on the same record
and see real-time updates made by others.
Questions:
How would you use Platform Events or
Streaming API for real-time updates?
How would you handle conflicting updates from
different users?
How would you implement visual indicators to
show changes made by others?

Scenario:
You need to create a tabbed interface where tabs
and their content are dynamically loaded based on
user permissions.
Questions:
How would you fetch and display tab content
dynamically?
How would you handle tab navigation and lazy
loading for performance?
How would you ensure unauthorized users
cannot access restricted tab content?

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Scenario:
You need to add inline editing functionality to a
custom data table for updating records directly.
Questions:
How would you handle client-side changes and
batch updates to Salesforce?
How would you handle validation of edited data
before saving it?
How would you ensure that updates made by
one user are reflected for other users viewing
the same data?

Scenario:
You need to create a file upload component that
allows multiple file uploads with progress tracking.
Questions:
How would you implement progress tracking for
individual file uploads?
How would you handle file size limits and
unsupported file types?
How would you link uploaded files to a specific
Salesforce record?

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Scenario:
You need to create a navigation bar where menu
options are loaded dynamically based on user
permissions.
Questions:
How would you fetch navigation data and
manage it dynamically?
How would you ensure that restricted menu
items are hidden from unauthorized users?
How would you handle navigation for external
and internal links?

Scenario:
You need to integrate a component that allows
users to post Salesforce data directly to social
media platforms like Twitter or LinkedIn.
Questions:
How would you implement OAuth for
authenticating with social media APIs?
How would you ensure that sensitive Salesforce
data is not exposed?
How would you handle posting errors due to API
limits or connectivity issues?

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Scenario:
You need to create a Kanban board for managing
Salesforce records, allowing users to drag and drop
items between columns.
Questions:
How would you fetch and categorize records
into Kanban columns?
How would you handle the drag-and-drop
functionality in LWC?
How would you update the backend in real-time
after a record is moved to a different column?

Scenario:
You are asked to build a component that allows
users to clone Salesforce records with selected
fields.
Questions:
How would you design a UI that allows users to
select specific fields to clone?
How would you handle dependent field logic
during the cloning process?
How would you handle errors if the user doesn’t
have sufficient permissions to clone certain
fields?

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Your next opportunity is closer than you think. Let’s get you there!
Scenario:
You are tasked with creating an autocomplete
search bar that fetches suggestions based on a
user’s input.
Questions:
How would you implement a debounce
mechanism to reduce server calls during
typing?
How would you handle cases where no
suggestions match the input?
How would you ensure that the results are
displayed efficiently for a large dataset?

Scenario:
You need to implement a dynamic theme selector
in LWC that allows users to switch between light
and dark themes.
Questions:
How would you dynamically apply CSS classes to
switch themes?
How would you persist the selected theme
across sessions?
How would you handle theme-specific assets,
such as images or icons?

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Scenario:
You need to create a component that allows users
to clone a record and pre-fill certain fields with
default values.
Questions:
How would you fetch record data and pre-
populate the cloning form?
How would you handle pre-filled field values
that are dependent on user roles or profiles?
How would you implement error handling
during the cloning process?

Scenario:
You need to build a mass email component where
users can send emails to selected contacts.
Questions:
How would you implement email template
selection in the component?
How would you handle email throttling to stay
within Salesforce limits?
How would you track email delivery and
failures?

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Your next opportunity is closer than you think. Let’s get you there!
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