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M2

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16 views

M2

Uploaded by

Kyllie Marquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kyllie Chasten R.

Marquez BSP2A

Explain the following Ethical frameworks and Principles. (In preparation for module 4
discussion)

a. Consequentialist theories. (10 sentences)

1. Consequentialist theory examines the morality of actions based on their outcomes.


2. It holds that an action is right if it leads to the best possible consequences.
3. The focus is on maximizing overall good or minimizing harm.
4. It is outcome-focused rather than intent-focused.
5. Utilitarianism, which aims for the greatest happiness for the greatest number, is a key
form of consequentialism.
6. Moral worth is determined by the action's impact on people and society.
7. Consequentialism allows flexibility, as the context of consequences can vary.
8. Criticisms include that it may justify harmful acts if they lead to a “greater good.”
9. It can sometimes ignore individual rights to achieve a beneficial outcome.
10. Consequentialism is widely applied in ethical decision-making in fields like public policy
and healthcare.

b. Non-consequentialist theories (10 sentences)

1. Non-consequentialist theories judge actions by their inherent morality, not their


outcomes.
2. They focus on following moral rules or duties regardless of results.
3. The Rights Approach highlights the right of individuals to make their own choices.
4. Rooted in Kant’s philosophy, it asserts that human dignity comes from the freedom to
choose.
5. Deontological ethics states that certain duties or rights are binding, no matter the
outcome.
6. The Common Good Approach values the interconnectedness of society.
7. It promotes respect and compassion for all, especially vulnerable individuals.
8. The Fairness or Justice Approach emphasizes the right to dignity for everyone.
9. This approach encourages treating humanity as an end, not merely as a means.
10. However, it’s valued for promoting justice, rights, and integrity.

c. Deontology(10 sentences)

1. Deontology focuses on the moral duty behind actions rather than consequences.
2. Immanuel Kant is the most influential philosopher behind deontological ethics.
3. Actions are morally right if they follow specific moral rules or principles.
4. The intention behind an action is key, not the outcomes it produces.
5. Actions should be able to become universal laws that everyone can follow.
6. Treat individuals as ends in themselves, never merely as a means to an end.
7. Kant's principle states we should act according to maxims that can be universally applied.
8. Deontology often involves strict moral rules without exceptions.
9. This ethical theory doesn’t rely on the consequences to determine moral worth.
10. It values adherence to duties, even if the outcome isn’t favorable.

d. Agent centered theories (10 sentences)

1. The Virtue Approach emphasizes striving toward ideals that foster full human
development.
2. These ideals are identified through thoughtful reflection on our potential as individuals.
3. The approach highlights personal growth and character development.
4. It encourages individuals to consider what kind of people they aspire to be.
5. The Feminist Approach has evolved over recent decades, incorporating diverse
perspectives.
6. Feminist thinkers emphasize the significance of women's experiences in ethical
discussions.
7. The approach also considers the voices of other marginalized groups.
8. It challenges traditional ethical frameworks that may overlook these perspectives.
9. Ethical deliberation is enriched by including varied experiences and viewpoints.
10. Both approaches advocate for a deeper understanding of human potential and moral
responsibility.
Plagiarism Check:

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