Subhajit Sahu

2018801013

LAN Design for Golf View Apartments

Block E
Club
• Personal Areas: House

• Block A: 6 flats x 15 floors = 90

• Block B: 5 flats x 14 floors = 70
• Block C: 4 flats x 14 floors = 56
• Block D: 7 flats x 14 floors = 98
• Block E: 5 flats x 14 floors = 70
• Total flats = 384
Block D

Block C
• Common Areas:
Block B
• Club House: 4 rooms x 2 floors = 8
• Basement (private parking)
• Garden, Playgrounds
• Footpath, Guest parking
• Entrance, Exit Gate
Exit Block A
Entrance
Network Requirements
• Personal Areas: • Common Areas:
• 200Mbps private connection per flat (384). • 200Mbps Public WiFi for each room in club house.
• A flat may choose a lower or higher bandwidth. • Basement should support up to 15 security cameras.
• All flats in a block choose a common ISP. • 200Mbps Public WiFi in garden, playgrounds, footpath (10+).
• Each floor needs 3 security cameras (2 stairs, 1 lift). • Up to 15 security cameras along the footpath (max).
• Up to 6 security cameras per block in ground floor (entrances). • 2 HD security cameras at entrance, exit.
• Centralized security monitoring at A-106 for all blocks.
• Flats: 1 WiFi router x 384 flats = 384
• Club House: 4 WiFi AP x 2 floors = 8
• Garden, Playgrounds, Footpath: 10 WiFi AP (long range)
Network Plan: Personal Areas
• The network for Golf View Apartments requires a • Routers of each block are connected up into a single
personal (private) internet connection per-user as well network, and they are then connected to the ISP
as a public internet connection, that is paid through their separately. This ensures it is possible to switch ISP for
society expenses. each block separately is so desired by the owners.
• For the personal network, each flat is provided with • 8-port gigabit unmanaged switches connect all routers
a WiFi router, which creates a private LAN within the flat. on a floor (4-7). Each such switch is then connected to
the central managed switch per block. The central switch
• All devices in each flat receive a private IP address or the is a 10 gigabit switch with 4 SFP ports for optical fibre
form 192.168.1.*, which the router translates to a termination from ISP.
public IP address when it forwards packets to the
internet. • Assuming an average of 6 flats per floor with 200Mbps
connection a 1 Gb switch should be enough as users are
• The router itself recieves its public IP address from the not all using full-bandwidth all the time.
DHCP server installed at ISP's central office. In order to
make this work, all routers (from all flats) are connected • Similarly a 10 Gb central switch is expected to be
into a single network, which it then linked with the ISP sufficient for an average of 14 floor (per block).
through single-mode fiber cable on the switch. A
managed switch is used to allow rate-limiting per user if • Per floor a network cabinet, w/ patch panel is used, and
necessary. network rack w/ patch panel in central room (106).
Network Plan: Common Areas
• The common areas for Golf View Apartments require a • The per-block central switches are then connected with
public internet connection, that is paid through their Cat6 cable (all ethernet cables used are Cat6) to the
society expenses. This is designed as a separate network, central router that is placed in Block A.
which connects all IP security cameras and wireless
access points on a local network. This local network is • This central router makes the common area devices into
then connected through a router to an ISP. one common private network, assigning private IP
addresses to each device withough its DHCP.
• All the network devices (cameras, APs) are intially
connected to other nearest ones with an 8-port • The router in turn recieves its public IP from ISP's DHCP
gigabit unmanaged switch (this includes the ones withing and its uses this to translate any packets sent from
the club house), and later connected to the nearest 24- cameras & APs to public IP for the internet, vice versa.
port 10 gigabit managed central switch that is • The central router is 10 gigabit with 2 SFP ports for
installed one per block. optical fibre termination from ISP.
• The central switch is to be kept in flat 106 of each block. • The society doesn’t expect heavy internet usage from
This flat is reserved by the management. This central common areas and hence 10 GbE per-block switches &
switch is not connected to the Personal Net central 10 GbE central router is considered sufficient.
switch also present at the same site.
• Uses same rack space as the Personal Net devices.
Network
Design
Network
Design
Network
Design
Network
Design
Network
Design
Network
Design
Network Implementation
• MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+RM router: ₹18,000 • 1.5m Cat6 Patch Cable: ₹1,35,000
• Ubiquiti UF-SM-10G transciever: ₹4,000 • M6 Cage Nuts, Washers & screws: ₹27,000
• TP-Link Jetstream T1600G-28TS switch: ₹1,90,000 • Mass Rack 10" Tray: ₹36,000
• TP-Link 10GBase-LR SFP+ LC Transceiver: ₹20,000 • D-Link 24-port Cat6 Patch Panel: ₹2,70,000
• TP-Link TL-SG108E switch: ₹4,16,000 • RJ45/11 Crimper, Cutter & Stripper Tool: ₹3,000
• TP-Link TL-WA901N WiFi AP: ₹37,500 • River Fox Punch Down Tool Cat 5e/6: ₹1,500
• TP-Link TL-WR845N WiFi router: ₹6,54,500 • Moelissa MS-LT02 RJ45/11 Cable tester: ₹1,500
• 2U Wall mount Cabinet Box: ₹1,10,500
• 12U Wall mount Network Rack: ₹48,000 • Total Cost: ₹21,43,500
• Cat6 RJ45 Connector Plugs w/ Hood: ₹18,000
• Cat6 Ethernet Cable (Roll): ₹1,50,000
• RJ45 Cat6 Cable Jointer: ₹3,000
RS1 MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+RM Cloud Router Switch
• This is the router for devices (cameras, WiFi access points) • 1 as the central router.
common network. It does the job of a DHCP server, assigning
private IP addresses to each common net device and translating • Quantity: 1
any packets forwarded to the internet to public address • Cost: ₹18000 x 1 = ₹18,000
(NAT/PAT).
• Single mode optical fibre connection from ISP is terminated here
(from ISP's central office). This is a separate connection taken by
the Golf View Society and a common internet connection for
internet access provided in Club House, Gardens, Playgrounds &
Footpath.

• 24 x 1 Gb ethernet port
• 2 x 10 Gb SFP+ cages
• Dual boot RouterOS / SwOS
Ubiquiti UF-SM-10G 1310nm 10km SFP+ Transceiver
• This Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver is to • 2 per block as central switch.
be inserted into the SFP+ cage of RS1, so that a 10Gpbs
• Quantity: 2 x 5 blocks = 10
1270/1330nm fiber line can be terminated at the router. The
optical fiber must be a single-mode fiber upto 10km length. • Cost: ₹2000 x 2 = ₹4,000
It accepts dual LC connector
• This is the router for devices (cameras, WiFi access points)
common network. It does the job of a DHCP server, assigning
private IP addresses to each common net device and translating
any packets forwarded to the internet to public address
(NAT/PAT).
• Single mode optical fibre connection from ISP is terminated here
(from ISP's central office). This is a separate connection taken by
the Golf View Society and a common internet connection for
internet access provided in Club House, Gardens, Playgrounds &
Footpath.
SW2 TP-Link Jetstream T1600G-28TS 24port Managed Switch
• This is the central switch that is for both personal & • 2 per block as central switch.
common net. • Quantity: 2 x 5 blocks = 10
• In the personal net, each floor's router connect to this • Cost: ₹19000 x 10 = ₹1,90,000
central switch. Single mode optical fibre
connection from ISP is terminated here (from ISP's
central office). This conection is kept different for each
block. The ISP's DHCP assigns public IP to all home
routers in each flat.
• In the common net, switches from club, basement,
footpath conect here. This is installed per block, so the
access switches always connect to the nearest central
switch. The central switches are the connect together
from each block to the central router over Cat6 cable. As
a whole they form a LAN behind the router.

• 24 x 1 Gb ethernet port
• 4 x SFP slots
TP-Link 10GBase-LR SFP+ LC Transceiver
• This is used with private net central switches to conect to ISP. The • 2 per central switch of personal net.
connection is individually made for each block.
• Quantity: 2 x 5 blocks = 10
• Single mode optical fibre connection from ISP is
terminated through (from ISP's central office) this transciever. • Cost: ₹2000 x 10 = ₹20,000

• Wave Length 1310 nm

• Fiber Type 9/125 μm Single-Mode
• Max. Cable Length 10km
• Data Rate 1.25 Gbps
• Data Rate 10Gbps
• Port Type LC/UPC
SW1 TP-Link TL-SG108E 8-port GbE Unmanaged Switch
• This is an unmanaged switch that is used to make first level • 2 per floor (inc. club), 5 for basement, 5 for footpath, 1 for entry.
connections in both the personal and the common network. It
then connects to the nearest central switch that is installed per • Quantity: 2 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 2 x 15 floors + 2 club + 5
block. basement + 5 footpath + 1 entry + 2 spares = 160
• Cost: ₹2600 x 160 = ₹4,16,000
TP-Link TL-WA901N Wireless Access TP-Link Archer A5 AC 1200 WiFi Dual
Point Band Wireless Router

• This a wireless access point without a router. It has the ability to • This wireless router is provided to each flat. It is a dual
extend WiFi. Used to provide internet connection in common band router to support more mobile devices.
areas.
• 1 for each flat
• 1 in each room of club house + 15 across footpath
• Quantity: 1 x 384 flats + 1 spare = 385
• Quantity: 4 rooms x 2 floors (club) + 15 footpath + 2 spares = 25
• Cost: ₹1700 x 385 = ₹6,54,500
• Cost: ₹1500 x 25 = ₹37,500
2U Wall mount Cabinet Box 12U Wall mount Network Rack

• Holds the network devices onto the wall, for stable setup. • Holds the network devices onto the wall, for stable setup.
• 1 per floor + 2 for club + 1 for basement/block + 1 external/block • 1 per block (for switches) + 1 for central router
+ 1 entry/exit
• Quantity: 1 x 5 blocks + 1 = 6
• Quantity: 1 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 1 x 15 floors + 2 club + (1 + 1) x
5 blocks + 1 entry + 1 spare = 85 • Cost: ₹8000 x 6 = ₹48,000

• Cost: ₹1300 x 85 = ₹1,10,500

Cat6 RJ45 Connector Plugs w/ Hood Cat6 Ethernet Cable (Roll)

• This is the connector for Cat6 cable with staggered pins, which • Cat 6 cable supports 10Gbps utp 55m & 1Gbps upto 100m. Unlike
helps isolate signals at the port. It also minimizes distance from Cat5e cable its wire pairs are twisted tighter, and it has a central
cable to reduce cross-talk. plastic pair separator to maintain inter-pair distance as
mentioned in the Cat6 specification. It is used for all cabling for
• 2 per flat, 4 + 6 per floor (camera), 2 for external long uniformity sake.
connections, 2 for external short connections, 2 for block-block
connections. • Avg. 10m per flat, avg. 40m + 30m (camera) per floor, 20m for
external long connections, 10m for external short connections
• Quantity: 2 x 384 flats + 10 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 10 x 15 floors + (including club house), 60m for block-block connections.
2 x (15 basement + 15 footpath cam + 15 wireless AP) + 2 x 2
entry/exit + 2 x (3 + 3 + 3) + 2 + 2 x 4 blocks + 400 spare = 2000 • Quantity: 10 x 384 flats + 70 x 2 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 70 x 2 x 15
floors + 10 x (15 basement + 15 footpath cam + 15 wireless AP) +
• Cost: ₹9 x 2000 = ₹18,000 10 x 2 entry/exit + 20 x (3 + 3 + 3) + 20 + 60 x 4 blocks + 310 spare
= 15000
• Cost: ₹10 x 15000 = ₹1,50,000
RJ45 Cat6 Cable Jointer (Couple Plug) 1.5m Cat6 Patch Cable

• It is used to connect together 2 ethernet cables to form a longer • It makes it easy to make a connection between a port in a patch
cable. It also helps for maintaining some modularity. panel to a port on a network device. It is usually made
of stranded copper wire for repeated use.
• 2 per IP security camera & wireless AP.
• 16 needed per floor (inc. club house). 48 needed per block,
• Quantity: 2 x (15 basement + 15 footpath cam + 15 wireless AP) + central room & a few spares.
2 x 2 entry/exit cam + 6 spares = 100
• Quantity: 16 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 16 x 15 floors + 16 x 2 club +
• Cost: ₹30 x 100 = ₹3,000 48 x 5 blocks + 48 central + 44 spares = 1500
• Cost: ₹90 x 1500 = ₹1,35,000
M6 Cage Nuts, Washers & Mounting
Mass Rack 10" Tray
screws for Server Rack & Cabinet

• It is used to mount network devices to racks. • Used to store additional length of cables below patch panel.
• 16 needed per floor (inc. club house). 24 needed per block, • 1 needed per floor (inc. club house). 2 needed per block, central
central room & a few spares. room & a few spares.
• Quantity: 16 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 16 x 15 floors + 16 x 2 club + • Quantity: 1 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 1 x 15 floors + 1 x 2 club + 2 x 5
24 x 5 blocks + 24 central + 38 spares = 1350 blocks + 2 central + 5 spares = 90
• Cost: ₹20 x 1350 = ₹27,000 • Cost: ₹400 x 90 = ₹36,000
D-Link 24-port Cat6 Patch Panel RJ45/11 Crimper, Cutter & Stripper Tool

• It has ready to use RJ45 sockets on a panel that can be directly • This is a multitool that enables ethernet cables to be cut,
attacked to a network rack. This helps in cable management, and insulation stripped, and the crimped onto a, RJ45 connector.
allows one to easily visualize, setup and debug network
connections to switches / routers. • Would be useful when performing network setup to the flats,
per floor cabinets as well as in network rack for server
• 1 needed per floor (inc. club house). 2 needed per block, central room. Preferable to have one spare per block.
room & a few spares.
• Quantity: 5 blocks x 1 = 5
• Quantity: 1 x 14 floors x 4 blocks + 1 x 15 floors + 1 x 2 club + 2 x
5 blocks + 2 central + 5 spares = 90 • Cost: ₹600 x 5 = ₹3,000

• Cost: ₹3000 x 90 = ₹2,70,000

River Fox Punch Down Tool Cat 5e/6 Moelissa MS-LT02 RJ45/11 Cable tester

• It helps connect LAN cable to RJ45 socket (Keystone) in a Wall • It helps check if a cable if properly connected to a network device
socket or a Patch panel. After stripping the outer cover of the (like switch). The remote helps identify wire you have connected
Cat6 cable & plastic pair-separator, and plugging it into a to, if there are too many tangled wires.
Keystone, a neat connection can be made with this tool.
• Would be useful for debugging connectivity issues when
• Would be useful when performing network setup to the flats, per performing network setup / management. Perfereble to have one
floor cabinets as well as in network rack for server room. spare per block.
Preferable to have one spare per block.
• Quantity: 5 blocks x 1 = 5
• Quantity: 5 blocks x 1 = 5
• Cost: ₹300 x 5 = ₹1,500
• Cost: ₹300 x 5 = ₹1,500