WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SANGLI

A MICROPROJECT SUBMITTED TO
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TACHNICAL
EDUCATION [MSBTE]
TITLE
“Circuit Consists MCB”
Branch
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
A MICROPROJECT IS DONE BY
SR. NO. NAME ROLLNO

1 PATIL SIDDHI DADASO 333

2 JADHAV YASH 334

SUBHASH
3 MANE SHREYA SATISH 335

4 LOHAR SOHAM 336

LAXMAN
5 GODASE SWARANJALI 337
DILIP

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT. GUIDE

Prof. Jaywant Mane Prof. Adhikrao More
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 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

1: PATIL SIDDHI DADASO

2: JADHAV YASH SUBHASH
3: MANE SHREYA SATISH
4: LOHAR SOHAM LAXMAN
5: GODASE SWARANJALI DILIP
Roll no. 333,334,335,336,337 as submitted the microproject entitled
“Circuit Consists MCB” to MSBTE through Walchand College of Engineering,
Sangli (0009) for the fulfillment of the course work in ELECTRICAL
MATERIAL AND WIRING PRACTICES (22328) from Electrical Engineering
program under my supervision and guidance. They have completed the work
Satisfactorily.
Date :

Enrollment No : Exam Seat No :

1) 23210360192

2) 23210360193

3) 23210360194

4) 23210360195

5) 23210360196

Signature
Name of Guide:
Prof. Adhikrao More

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INDEX

SR. Subtitle Page

NO. No

1 Micro Project Proposal 4

2 Action Plan 5&6

3 Introduction 7

4 Types of MCBs 7

5 MCB Installation Process 8

6 Advantages of MCB 9

7 Reference And Conclusion 10

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MICRO-PROJECT PROPOSAL
Microproject on: Circuit Consists MCB
1. Brief Introduction:
a. Miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) protect cables and lines against the effects
of overload currents and short circuits. They provide reliable protection for
buildings, systems, and in particular people.

2. Aim of the micro-project:

a. Circuit Consists MCB

3. Intended course outcomes:

To study the working of Circuit Consists MCB

4. Literature Review:
Objective: Gain a comprehensive understanding of MCBs, their purpose, and
historical development.
Activities:
Study textbooks, technical papers, and industry reports on MCBs and their
applications in electrical circuits.
Review international standards (e.g., IEC 60898) and safety regulations.
Understand various MCB technologies and advancements, such as thermal-
magnetic tripping mechanisms, digital MCBs, and integration into smart
grids.

5. Proposed methodology:

1)The first task was the selection of group of four members which was done
by teacher.
2) We discussed with teacher.
3) The micro-project finalized and topic concept was discussed with teacher.
4) The reduced circuit was finalized and started collecting the information for
the report.
5) Discussion about related theory about the micro-project was done.
6) Browsing the related video and images.
7) Collection of required information.
8) And finally after all this we submitted this micro-project to teacher.
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ACTION PLAN

Sr. Details Of Planned Planned Name Of

No Activity Start Finished Responsible
Date Date Team
Members

1. Selection of
Microproject

2. Finalization
the topic
under the
guidance of
teacher
3. Discussion
about theory
about the
micro
project
4. Collection of
the
information
related to the
micro-
project from
reference
books
5. Collection of
required
information
from
different
websites

5
6. Actual
arrangement
of
information
sequentially

6
1. Introduction
In this section, introduce the concept of electrical protection and the importance of using protective
devices like circuit breakers in electrical systems. Explain the role of MCBs in providing safety from
overload and short circuits in domestic, commercial, and industrial circuits.

Purpose: To prevent electrical fires, protect electrical devices, and maintain system stability.
Overview of Report: Briefly outline the content covered in the report.

2. Overview of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs)

Provide a detailed description of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), including:
Definition: A circuit breaker that automatically interrupts current flow when an overload or short circuit
occurs.
Historical Context: Brief history of circuit protection devices and the evolution of MCBs from fuses.
Components:** Explain the major components of an MCB (contacts, trip mechanism, and the operating
handle).

3. Working Principle of MCBs

Describe how MCBs operate under different electrical conditions:
Thermal Mechanism: MCBs use a bimetallic strip that bends when heated by excess current, causing the
contacts to open.
Magnetic Mechanism: A solenoid trips the breaker during a short circuit, causing rapid disconnection.
Combination of Both: How both mechanisms work together to ensure proper protection.

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4. Types of MCBs
Explain the different types of MCBs and their characteristics:
Type B: Trips between 3 and 5 times the full load current (used in residential circuits).
Type C: Trips between 5 and 10 times the full load current (used in commercial and industrial circuits).
Type D: Trips between 10 and 20 times the full load current (used for highly inductive loads like
transformers or motors).
Other Types: Mention other variations like Type K and Type Z, depending on the application.

5. MCB Ratings and Specifications:

Current Rating: Explain the importance of selecting the correct current rating for an MCB (e.g., 6A, 10A,
16A).

Voltage Rating: Discuss the maximum operating voltage for MCBs (e.g., 240V, 415V).

Breaking Capacity: The maximum fault currents the MCB can interrupt without damage.

Tripping Characteristics: Explain time-current characteristics, including delay and sensitivity.

6. Application of MCBs in Electrical Circuits

Q. Describe how MCBs are used in various electrical systems:
Residential Applications:** Protecting household circuits like lighting, power outlets, and
appliance circuits
Commercial and Industrial Applications:** MCBs in distribution boards, electrical panels, and
protecting machinery.
Motor Protection:** Using MCBs for motor circuits and preventing overheating or damage due to
faults.
Combination with Other Protection Devices:** How MCBs work with fuses, earth leakage circuit
breakers (ELCBs), and residual current devices (RCDs).

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7. MCB Installation Process
Explain the step-by-step process of installing MCBs:

Mounting the MCB:** Guidelines for placing MCBs on a DIN rail in distribution boards.
Wiring Connections:** Proper wiring techniques, ensuring correct phase, neutral, and earth connections.
Installation in Different Circuits:** Installing MCBs in single-phase and three-phase circuits.
Considerations:** Proper selection of MCB size based on the load, voltage, and current specifications.

8. MCB Testing and Troubleshooting (1 page)**

Explain how to test and troubleshoot MCBs:

Testing MCBs:** How to test MCBs using a multimeter for continuity and fault checking.
Common Faults:** Discuss common issues such as trip failures, contact wear, or mechanical damage.
Troubleshooting:** Methods for troubleshooting MCBs and determining if replacement is needed.

9. MCBs in Circuit Design and Protection

Discuss the role of MCBs in electrical circuit design:
Load Calculation:** How to calculate load and select MCBs appropriately.
i. **Coordination with Other Protection Devices:** How MCBs work with fuses, RCDs,
and other protection devices in a coordinated protection scheme.
ii. **Backup Protection:** When and why backup protection devices (like fuses) are still
used alongside MCBs.
iii. **MCB Ratings in Industrial Applications:** Advanced protection strategies used in
industrial electrical distribution systems.

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 10. Advantages of MCBs
List and explain the advantages of using MCBs:
Automatic Resetting:** Unlike fuses, MCBs can be reset after tripping.
i. **Reliability:** MCBs are more reliable and faster than fuses in handling faults.
ii. **Safety Features:** Enhanced safety features, including arc quenching and overload
protection.
iii. **Long Lifespan:** MCBs can be used many times without replacement, unlike fuses.
iv. **Compact Design:** MCBs are smaller and more efficient than traditional circuit
breakers.

11. Safety Standards and Regulations

Provide an overview of the standards and regulations governing the use of MCBs:
**IEC 60898:** International standard for MCBs.
i. **National Standards:** Mention local standards (e.g., IEC, BS, or UL) for electrical
protection devices.
ii. **Safety Compliance:** Discuss the importance of ensuring MCBs meet safety
certifications to protect people and equipment.
iii. **Testing and Approval:** Regulatory bodies responsible for testing and certifying
MCBs.

12. Conclusion
Summarize the key points discussed in the report:
The importance of MCBs in providing safety and protection in electrical systems.
i. The various types and applications of MCBs.
ii. The role of MCBs in modern electrical design and troubleshooting.
iii. Emphasize the safety standards and the need for proper installation and maintenance.

13. References
Include a list of all the references you used to compile the report. These might include textbooks,
standards, journals, and reputable websites. For example:
IEC 60898 - Standard for MCBs.
i. Electrical Engineering Textbook by [Author Name].
ii. Websites like [www.electricalengineering.com](http://www.electricalengineering.com).

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