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Understanding
Unix/Linux
Programming
A Guide to Theory and Practice

Bruce Molay
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
 XVI
FACING THE MEXICAN HOST

At eight in the morning assembly was ordered. The division

formed column. This looked like business. General Scott had arrived;
the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions were coming rapidly. When
the First headed out of San Augustine, upon a broad road leading to
the north, Jerry himself felt a queer little thrill. In that direction lay
San Antonio, only two miles and a half; beyond San Antonio was
Churubusco; and beyond Churubusco, Mexico City.
From San Augustine nothing could be seen of the country north.
The view was interrupted by a great mass of blackish volcanic rock,
thrown up like lava, and cooled into all kinds of ugly shapes. It was
named El Pedrigal; was two miles north and south, and three miles
east and west.
The road turned northward around the east end of the lava bed. In
another mile the west end of Lake Xochimilco opened, opposite on
the right—and the column suddenly halted. The road continued, but
half a mile before there stretched across it the Mexican batteries of
San Antonio.
Now the general officers consulted. In the column heads wagged.
With the marshes of the lake upon the one hand and the jagged lava
ridges upon the other, and the road running between straight into the
breastworks, it did not look like a very happy prospect.
“Order—arms! Battalion—rest!” barked Major Francis Lee to the
Fourth Infantry.
The whole column might stand at ease while General Worth and
his staff, riding to a better position, examined the ground through
their glasses. An aide came with orders for the brigade.
 “The general’s compliments, colonel, and you will please encamp
your brigade on the right of the road,” he shouted, to Colonel
Garland.
The regiments were moved over. The Second Brigade also went
into camp behind. The companies were cautioned to stay near their
stacked arms in readiness for action. The flags of the Mexican
batteries could be seen plainly; the notes of their bugles could be
heard. A cannon boomed, and a round-shot whined down the road.
“B’gorry, this day we make a horn or spoil a spoon,” Corporal
Finerty declared. “Who’s for climbin’ over thim breastworks?”
“I!” and “I!” and “Here’s your man!” were the replies.
“Less noise there, sergeant,” called Captain Gore.
“You hear? Hould your breaths, for you’ll nade ’em,” Sergeant
Mulligan rebuked.
“Sure, sergeant, wan Cerry Gordo shout an’ thim beggars’d be
showin’ us their heels,” Corporal Finerty grinned.
“Here he comes! Old Fuss and Feathers himself! ’Tis like a smell
o’ powder—the sight of him. Are ye all primed, boys? We’re in for a
fight.”
General Scott and staff galloped up. General Worth received him
at division headquarters in a ranch house near the rear; they all
proceeded to examine the country again from the roof of the house.
Pretty soon the engineers under Major J. L. Smith and Captain
James Mason (said to be almost the equal of Captain Lee in
cleverness) set out to reconnoitre over the lava bed on the left;
Captain Seth B. Thornton’s company of the Second Dragoons
detachment filed along the edge of the lava to support them.
Both parties disappeared. The camp waited; had dinner beside
their stacked arms, the remaining detachment of dragoons loafing
likewise. Some of the men slept in the warm sun. Jerry was dozing
off like an old campaigner, his shoulders bolstered against his drum,
when a “Boom! Boom” awakened him with a start. The men around
him were listening and gazing, their faces a little paled. The officers
had stiffened, alert.
A cavalry horse galloped down the road, its saddle empty, its
stirrups flapping.
“Cap’n Thornton’s horse! It’s Cap’n Thornton’s horse!”
As the horse swerved for the dragoons, all might see that the
saddle was bloody. When the Thornton troopers rode in, they
brought Captain Thornton’s body, cut almost in two by a cannon ball.
They had reconnoitred too close to a masked battery.
The Mexican batteries were sending an occasional shot in the
direction of the division, bidding “Stand off!” The engineers toiled
back. They evidently had found no route either by the left or the right
of the road, for toward evening the First Brigade was moved a short
distance aside and everybody knew that the attack had been
postponed. The Fourth Regiment secured quarters in a large stone
barn—and just in time. A cold rain began to fall.
The Mexican batteries kept firing at the barn with a twenty-four-
pounder; once in a while a round shot landed upon the mud roof or
shook the solid walls, but the rain and the gathering dusk made poor
practice for them, and after a time the men grew used to the
bombardment.
Finally the shots ceased. Up the road the San Antonio soldiers
were having a celebration. There was much singing and howling and
squawking of bands, together with the firing of muskets.
“Now I wonder what’s the reason of all that?” Henry Brewer of
Jerry’s mess remarked. “Is it because they killed one man, or do they
think they’ve beaten us off? Seems to me it takes mighty little to
make those fellows happy.”
“Aye; and to-morrow they’ll be singing a different tune,” said John
Doane.
“Did soombody obsarve this marn that we’d be makin’ a spoon or
spoilin’ a horn?” asked Scotty MacPheel. “Faith, whin we carry yon
batteries I doot soom of us’ll no hae muckle mair use for a spoon or
any ither tool except a spade.”
“Right-o, Scotty,” Corporal Finerty agreed. “For me military eye
tells me there’s a job ahead of us, though I’m not sayin’ the First
Division can’t handle it. Sure it’s no secret what the ingineers
reported; all the officers know it, an’ I’ve an ear on either side o’ my
topknot. The Mexicans ferninst us are snug an’ tight, wid a
reinforcement o’ two regiments from the north, an’ thray thousand
men all tould, an’ batteries fetched clear from El Peñon an’ that other
place, Mexicalcingo. Their right rists on the lavy that only infantry can
travel; their lift ixtends clean into the bogs, where no man nor horse
can make way around. An’ in front we got to charge in along this
same open road, an’ belike have to put up scalin’ ladders to get in
wid for use o’ the bayonet.”
“You talk like an officer, Finerty.”
“Yis, an’ I’m givin’ yez officers’ talk. If I had me desarts a gin’ral I’d
ha’ been before this. An’ somethin’ else I’ll tell you. Yonder at the
other side those lavy ridges, an’ only thray miles, is another set o’
batteries, an’ we can’t pass betwixt. There’s another road, too,
west’ard, an’ a cross road connectin’ this and that, by way o’
Cherrybusco beyant San Antonio. So if we do take San Antonio, an’
Cherrybusco, won’t we have thim fellows on our backs? Now I’m
figgerin’ that the gin’ral staff is thinkin’ a bit on how to carry the
batteries yonder, first.”
The night passed peacefully. Duncan’s battery had been posted to
command the road, the sentinels regularly sang: “All’s well,” and the
camp slept. In the huge stone barn the Fourth Regiment was as
comfortable as could be.
August 19, the next day, dawned bright and warm. Word came that
all the divisions were now up as far as San Augustine. By the
number of aides and orderlies dashing back and forth between the
First Division headquarters and San Augustine, something was due
to happen.
 The orders of the day kept everybody close. Jerry had no
opportunity to look up Hannibal, and Hannibal was unable to look
him up, either. The air seemed filled with suspense. The Mexican
batteries up the road stayed very alert, expecting an attack. But the
brigade officers, within sight of Jerry, constantly trained their glasses
upon the lava field to the west—really paying more attention to that
than to San Antonio.
Then about the middle of the afternoon the dull booming of artillery
and the crash of musketry came rolling across the bristling lava.
Speedily two clouds of smoke rose toward the sun; both were three
or four miles away. The larger one veiled a hill that just showed itself
above the lava field.
It was a battle at last. The large cloud was from the Mexican
batteries, the smaller cloud from the American guns.
General Worth and a group of officers had issued upon the flat
roof of the ranch house headquarters to gaze at the smoke. Division
Adjutant Captain William Mackall galloped in from the headquarters
to Colonel Garland; Brigade Adjutant Nichols bore the orders to
Major Lee of the Fourth Regiment.
“The battalions are to stand in line, at rest, major, prepared to
move.”
“Battalion, attention!”
Officers ran to their places; the men, who had been sitting down,
sprang up.
“Right—dress! Front! Order—arms! Battalion—rest!”
So the regiments waited for the command to march.
“We’ll be going yonder and lend a hand.” This was the hope. But
although the firing grew heavier and the smoke clouds denser, no
further orders arrived from headquarters.
Nevertheless it was plain to be seen that things were not
altogether right in the west. General Worth and staff still stood
outlined upon the flat roof of the ranch house, peering steadily
through their glasses; the brigade and regimental officers were
anxiously gazing, too; and presently the company officers drifted into
little knots and gazed and murmured.
The smaller black cloud was stationary; it had not advanced, the
Mexican cloud had lessened not at all. By the sounds the American
batteries were lighter in metal. The smoke clouds remained separate
—the American forces seemed to be getting nowhere.
The faces of the officers lengthened; the men in the ranks began
to mutter restlessly.
“Send in the First. Sure, we’re the boys. Leave those fellows in
front of us, and we’ll tend to ’em later.”
The First Division stood ready until sunset. When the firing died
away, the positions of the two smoke clouds had little changed. The
Mexicans upon the hill certainly had held out.
“You may break ranks, major,” the adjutant called to Major Lee.
“The men are to be dismissed for supper.”
This left matters very unsatisfactory. Before supper Jerry sallied
out from the barn. The officers still were in little groups, talking
earnestly. Whenever any of the enlisted men came near to them,
they immediately quit talking, as if they had been discussing bad
news. Jerry waited until he had a chance to catch Lieutenant Grant
alone. Then he went up to him.
“Excuse me, lieutenant, but could you tell me anything about the
battle? The men are afraid it hadn’t gone right.”
“We don’t know much more than the rest of you,” the lieutenant
answered. “General Worth probably is expecting news. But if you’ll
promise not to spread discouraging word among the men, I’ll explain
the best I can.”
“Yes, sir.”
“Very well. As far as I understand, General Scott is operating on a
triangle. The base of the triangle is formed by this road, from San
Augustine to Churubusco, with San Antonio at about the middle of it.
The lava field occupies the inside of the triangle. The point of the
triangle, west across the lava, is a hill called Contreras, which the
Mexicans have fortified strongly. We cannot pass San Antonio by the
road, without much difficulty, in order to get at Churubusco beyond
and open the way to the capital. But while we mask San Antonio and
keep it on the alert, General Scott purposes to throw the other
divisions from San Augustine out along the south side of the triangle,
carry the Mexican fortifications at the point, and then by marching
eastward again along the north side of the triangle strike Churubusco
and San Antonio at their rear, or in reverse. We, of course, will be
called upon for a frontal attack at the same time. Now by the
appearance of things I fear, myself, that the general has run against
a stronger position than he anticipated, and that matters have not
gone according to plan. He had the engineers under Captain Lee
reconnoitring the enemy yesterday. They found a mule trail leading
from San Augustine through the lava to the batteries at Contreras.
Evidently the ground has proved difficult for artillery, as I noted the
reports of only three light guns on our side.”
“Do you think we’ve been whipped, lieutenant?” Jerry asked, his
heart sinking.
“N-no, not exactly whipped, in the true sense of the word,”
Lieutenant Grant soberly said. “There’s been no call upon us for
reinforcements, and it did not sound like a very heavy battle. But the
way this army is fixed, cut loose from communications and over two
hundred miles in the enemy’s country, if we don’t take a place when
we really attack it we might as well be whipped. We can’t afford to
lose men for nothing.”
“We’ll win yet, then; won’t we, sir?”
“General Scott is there. You may be sure that he’ll find a way. A
small force can hold San Antonio in check. It is acting strictly on the
defensive.”
“If troops are sent for, I hope they’ll be the First Brigade,” Jerry
blurted.
“Yes,” smiled Lieutenant Grant; “so do I.”
The regulation night’s rain was commencing to fall. Jerry hastened
back for the stone barn and supper. That was rather a gloomy mess.
They all somehow knew that the attack over at Contreras had failed;
all wondered what Old Fuss and Feathers would do next; what
regiments had been cut up, why the First Division had not been
given a chance, and so forth, and so forth.
“Ah, weel, to-morrow’ll be a bludy day, I’m thinkin’, lads,” spoke
Scotty. “The gen’ral’s no mon to gie oop. I vote for a gude sleep,
mysel’, an’ I sartainly peety them who hae their bivouac in the starm.
Gude sakes, leesten to the pour doon!”
The rain had merged into a terrific storm of thunder and lightning
and gusty wind that lashed the barn with giants’ flails. Luckily the
Fourth Regiment was snug within the dripping eaves; but what of the
troops camped in the open, covered by only their blankets? They
would be drenched! And what of the men on the battlefield? The
wounded, and the weary!
While thinking and listening to the rain, and drowsily watching the
smouldering campfires in the great barn, Jerry dozed off. He
awakened to the sound of low voices. A group of non-commissioned
officers was squatting near him, beside a fire, and talking guardedly
among themselves—or seemed to be interested in a story. All
through the barn the ranks were stretched under blankets upon the
floor, snoring and gurgling. Jerry promptly rolled out and crept to the
group. Sergeant Mulligan and Corporal Finerty were there from his
company.
They stopped murmuring.
“Who’s that?”
“Jerry Cameron, is all.”
“Get back to bed. We want no young rascal of a drummer sittin’ in
with us.”
“’Asy, now. He’s not as bad as the rist of ’em,” Sergeant Mulligan
said. “He’s all right; knows how to kape a still tongue in his head.
Sure, I see him talkin’ wid Left’nant Grant, betimes, an’ niver a word
did I get out of him. Let him stay.”
 “Mind you, then, nothin’ of this to the men,” Corporal Finerty
warned. “Go on, Murray.”
The center of the group was Corporal Murray, of Company A, who
had been orderly at headquarters.
“Well, as I was saying,” proceeded Corporal Murray, “the story of
the battle is like this—just as I got it with my two ears when the
orderly from Old Fuss and Feathers rode in with dispatches to
division headquarters and I listened through the door. General
Valencia, who ranks next to Santy Annie himself, is over on
Contreras hill, with twenty-two pieces of artillery, mainly heavy guns,
and with six thousand infantry and lancers, blocking the way around
by the west the same as those fellows at San Antonio are blocking
our way north’ard. So this morning the general-in-chief sent Pillow’s
division of new regulars, with Cap’n Magruder’s light battery of the
First Artillery from the Second Division and Left’nant Callender’s
howitzers, to open the trail discovered by the engineers; and the
Second Division under Twiggs was ordered to support.
“Well, and a time they all had, sure enough. The engineers hadn’t
been able by reason of the nature of the ground to get clost enough
to count the batteries, or quite figger their positions, but they’d took a
scattering of prisoners before being driven back, and Old Fuss and
Feathers examined these. Now the trail was fierce, in the open, like,
all heaved up into sharp rocks and broken by holes, and never a bit
of shelter once our men had climbed atop the lava field. And at two
thousand yards the Mexican eighteens had a fair sweep, whilst
Magruder and Callender couldn’t reply at all.
“But the men and horses dragged at the guns and took their
medicine. The Mounted Rifles afoot were sent forward to clean out
the Mexican skirmishers, and that they did. ’Twas not the sharp
rocks and the holes alone, but the cactus was something
scandalous, and down in front of the hill there were ditches and corn
patches, fine for skirmish work. Never mind, the Rifles kept at it.
Sure, boys, if Magruder and Callender didn’t get their guns to within
nine hundred yards, and there they planted ’em, and opened up.
 “Persifor Smith’s First Brigade of the Second Division formed our
left o’ line; that new general, Pierce, marched into right of line with
his Second Brigade of Pillow’s Third Division, being the Ninth,
Twelfth and Fifteenth Infantry; the other new general, Cadwalader,
moved in to support with his First Brigade, the Voltigeurs and the
’Leventh and Fourteenth regiments; old Bennet Riley with the
Second and Seventh Regulars and the Fourth Artillery of the Twiggs’
Second Brigade was sent around by our right flank to take the
Mexicans in reverse and occupy a village north’ard on their left rear.
“There was a ravine in front of the line, and all cleared of brush,
with the Mexicans up the opposite slope entrenched, their lancers
and infantry covering their flanks and a road leading north for the
City of Mexico. ’Tis the road which connects by a crossroad with this
road of ourn, at Cherrybusco. Our infantry stood no show of storming
the hill from in front—not across that ravine; and for two hours the
batteries had a fearful time with twenty guns pounding ’em. Left’nant
Callender, of the howitzers, was bad wounded, Lef’nant J. P.
Johnston, of Magruder’s, got his death, and we could work only
three guns together, owing to the nature of the ground. The Rifles lay
flat, supporting the batteries; and so did the gunners, and jumped up
when they served the pieces. ’Twasn’t long before the whole two
batteries were put out of action; hadn’t made any impression upon
the breastworks with their twelve-pounders, and had to be
withdrawn.”
“Where was Scott all that time?”
“Right there, up toward the front. Riley was getting through, ’midst
the lava, ’round the enemy’s left, so as to take the village north’ards
on the road, and put a wedge betwixt Valencia and Santy Annie. For
I tell you Santy Annie himself was up the road about two miles with
twelve thousand more Mexicans, ready to reinforce if necessary.
He’d been feeding in troops right along. Now to nip that in the bud
and to help Riley, Scott ordered Cadwalader forward by like route,
sent for Shield’s brigade of Mohawks—the New Yorkers and South
Caroliny Palmettos in waiting at San Augustine—and added Pierce’s
Fifteenth Infantry. Pierce’s horse fell in the rocks and hurt the
general’s knee, but Colonel Morgan took the Fifteenth to position.
Old Davy (Twiggs, you know) on his own hook had detached Persifor
Smith with the Rifles, First Artillery and Third Infantry, to the same
point. And at dark there they all were, every regiment, under Smith:
posted near the village at Valencia’s left and rear—thirty-three
hundred of ’em, cut off from Twiggs on the south by the six thousand
of Valencia, and threatened on the north by Santy Annie’s twelve
thousand.”
“What’s to be done nixt, wud ye think?”
“Cap’n Lee, of the engineers, made his way back to general
headquarters at San Augustine. He got in about eleven o’clock with
dispatches—the only officer out of eight that tried to open
communication between Smith and Scott. He came all the way from
Smith, some four miles across the lava, and through the Mexican
scouts—had to feel with hands and knees, for it’s black as the inside
of your hat, out doors, and raining pitchforks. Smith intends to attack
by the rear at daylight, before Santy Annie gets down from up the
road; asks for a frontal attack at same time to help him out. So I
guess we’ll all be in it, for Twiggs’ll need every man.”
A little silence fell on the group. Jerry’s heart beat rapidly. The
situation seemed serious.
“I pity those poor fellows yonder acrost the lava,” Sergeant
Mulligan uttered. “Hark to the rain, now! It’s a crool night. An’ they’ve
been marchin’ an’ fightin’ all the long day, an’ likely the most of ’em
are lyin’ out soakin’ wet an’ hungry besides. Did we lose many, have
you heard?”
“Haven’t heard exactly, sergeant. The batteries lost fifteen officers
and men and thirteen horses. The infantry got off better, for the
batteries took the brunt of it. But to-morrow——. You see, at San
Augustine there are only the Marines and Second Pennsylvania; and
here we are. That’s the reserve, except the dragoons—and they’re
no good on the lava. Twiggs has only the Ninth and Twelfth Regulars
of Pierce’s brigade in Pillow’s Third Division in front of Valencia. To
make a proper diversion there and support Smith and mebbe hold off
Santy Annie he’ll need help. I’ll go you a month’s pay we’ll be called
on before daylight.”
 “Faith, if we’re in for a fight, I mane to sleep,” Sergeant Mulligan
growled.
The group broke up. Jerry crept back to bed. He scarcely had
dropped off into an uneasy sleep himself when the galloping hoofs of
a horse aroused him—just as if he had been expecting the very
thing.
The horse passed the barn in a hurry; bound for Colonel Garland’s
headquarters, perhaps. Orders! In five minutes the sentry on post
outside the barn challenged again:
“Who comes there?”
A voice answered shortly. Then the door opened, and the same
voice—that of Adjutant Nichols—shouted:
“Men! Men! Wake up, all hands! First sergeants, parade your
companies and call the rolls immediately. The officers will then take
command.”
 XVII
CLEARING THE ROAD TO THE CAPITAL

There was something in the ring of the adjutant’s voice which

wakened every man in a jiffy, as though they all had been dreaming
of battle.
“Beat the long roll, drummers!”
But already the vast room was astir with voices and figures. Fires
were being kicked together, lanterns and candles being lighted; the
companies formed in half darkness; they called off. Outside, the rain
was still pouring.
“Where we going now?”
“What time is it, anyhow?”
“Two o’clock, my lad.”
“B’jabers, we’ll nade cat’s eyes.”
“Weel, there’ll be licht enow whin the powder burns.”
“Be it to San Antonio or to Contreras, I wonder.”
“What difference to you, whether up the road or down?”
“’Tis to Contreras, wid this early start. I’m thinkin’.”
“An’ do we go on empty stomicks?”
“We’re to help out the other lads at Contreras, boys,” said a
sergeant. “Five or six miles is all. So what does the matter of an
empty stomach count? You can eat from your haversacks as we
march; and by breakfast time we’ll be sampling the camp fare of
those Mexicans. We’ll be fair in time for breakfast with ’em, and the
fires’ll all be made to save us the trouble.”
 The company officers had bustled in; got the reports from the first
sergeants. There were orders.
“Company A, by the left flank! Left—face! For’d—march!”
“Company B, by the left flank! Left—face! For’d—march! Right
oblique—march!”
And so on. Thus they all filed out of the barn door into the rain and
the darkness, where the regimental officers were waiting.
“By company, into line—march! Left wheel—march! Company—
halt! Right—dress!”
“Sure, how can a man right dress when he can’t see?”
“Silence in the ranks!”
“Form platoons—quick—march!”
“Close up on the leading company, captains!”
It was a jumble. Jerry found his place with the rest of the music by
guesswork.
“Is that you, Jerry?” little Mike Malloy, drummer of Company A,
whispered. His teeth were chattering.
“Yes, Mike.”
“An’ are we goin’ into battle?”
“Looks like it, Mike.”
“Oh, murther,” Mike groaned. “We’ll all be dead wid cold before we
get kilt entoirely wid bullets.”
“Battalion, forward—route step—march! Close up, men; close up,”
shouted Major Lee. “Don’t straggle. Drum major, sound a march.”
“How can we sound a march wid the drums soaked an’ the fifes
drownded?” Mike complained.
The First Brigade was in motion, marching back down the road for
San Augustine. The music proved a dismal failure. Presently,
stumbling and slipping in the mud, with clothes and knapsacks
weighing a ton to the man, the column was passing the camp of the
Second Brigade. The Second Brigade’s fires had long been
quenched, but sentries could be dimly seen; beside the road figures
were lying rolled in blankets, lights were glimmering feebly in the
guard tent and brigade headquarter’s tent.
The Second Brigade was not going! The First Brigade had been
selected! Hooray! And the Clarke men would be sick when they
knew. Jerry chuckled to himself, thinking of Hannibal, who was
missing out. At the same time he wondered whether he would see
Hannibal again. But General Worth was with the First. His voice had
been heard. And no doubt Old Fuss and Feathers was impatiently
waiting, bent upon victory.
Slosh, slosh, slide and stumble, in the downpour and the
blackness.
“Close up, men! Close up! Keep in touch.”
After what seemed to be a long, long time they were trudging
heavily through silent San Augustine, south of the lava field. Except
for cavalry pickets, it appeared to be deserted. The reserve there—
the Marines and Second Pennsylvania—had gone. General Scott of
course had gone. All the infantry and artillery were being gathered at
Contreras for a decisive fight.
Slosh, slosh, slide and stumble and grumble. After another long
time the darkness began to thin. Pretty soon the column might see
the muddy road and the outskirts. The clouds were breaking over the
mountains in the south and the lava field in the north. The road was
thickly marked by footprints and by furrows filled with water, where
the artillery wheels had cut deeply.
The way veered sharply north into the lava field, amidst curious
ashy cones high with flat tops as if they had burst open; the brush
had been hacked down and leveled and crushed. General Worth and
staff spurred ahead. The sun was reddening the east. Jerry could
see the men’s faces, pinched and dirty, white and unshaven. The
ranks were panting—their shoes clogged with mud, their uniforms
drenched and smeared, their guns and knapsacks dripping. How far
were Contreras and the Mexican army now? A fight would be
warming, if nothing else. Any instant a halt might be ordered to
recharge the muskets and get ready.
Hark! The fresh morning air was set atremble by another roll of
cannon and musketry fire. Smoke arose before, maybe two miles
distant in the northwest. The battle had opened again; the men
strained forward. Adjutant Nichols galloped back along the ranks.
“Hurry, men! At the double! Sound the double, there, drum major!
Come, come, men! Double time—march!”
Colonel Garland had turned and shouted and waved his sword.
Jerry essayed to join in beating double time. The men tried to
respond. They surged into a shambling trot, but they could not keep
it up on the slippery road, carrying their soaked clothes and
knapsacks, their muskets and mud-laden shoes.
They grunted and panted and wheezed and stumbled. The firing
had increased under the smoke cloud. It continued furiously for
about a quarter of an hour, while the First Brigade toiled at its best
and the officers urged. Then the battle tumult died almost as quickly
as it had been born; and there were cheers, instead, not the shrill
“Vivas” of the Mexicans, but the hearty “Huzzahs” from American
throats.
“Hurrah, boys! The works are taken. Hear that? It’s victory!”
“Huzzah, huzzah, huzzah!”
The column actually quickened pace over the wet brush and lava
rocks, with faces flushed by excitement. The sun beams touched the
tips of the lava cones—and see! Away off there, where the smoke
cloud swirled in the morning breeze, the Stars and Stripes gleamed
from the top of a hill. The firing still persisted, lessened by distance,
as if the Mexicans were being pursued northward.
Here came General Worth, splashing recklessly down the rough
trail, his horse lathered with sweat, his dark, handsome face shining
as he waved his hat.
“Contreras is taken. Halt your column, colonel.” Then his face
stiffened. “What’s this, sir? The orders were to leave the knapsacks
on a forced march. Now instead of being fresh for a hard day’s fight
my men are broken down already! This is no way to bring soldiers
upon the field. Counter-march, sir, as soon as possible, to our old
position, and await further orders to advance on the enemy. Deposit
the knapsacks there and let the men rest, sir.”
He spoke loudly and angrily. Colonel Garland answered not a
word, but whitened and saluted. The general had been heard by half
the brigade. They gave him a cheer. He was a leader to be
depended upon when it was a matter of fighting. Rather nervous,
beforehand, but a reliable commander in the field.
Now for San Antonio, no doubt. Back they were marched, through
the mud, five miles—and every foot of the way they feared that the
Second Brigade might be in ahead of them, after all. But it was not. It
was only under arms. They exchanged cheers with it, as grimy and
tired and hungry they plodded by. Jerry saw Hannibal standing, drum
slung, in the field-music ranks of the Eighth, and reported to him with
a flourish of the arm.
At the old camping place, near the big barn, the First Brigade took
time to swallow hot coffee, scrape some of the mud off, and dry in
the warm sunshine. But all too soon orders were given to fall in, with
blanket rolls, and with two days’ rations of beef and bread in the
haversacks. The lieutenants and first sergeants passed along behind
the ranks, inspecting every cartridge box, weeding out the cartridges
that looked wet, and inserting fresh ones. The loads were withdrawn
from the muskets; dry loads were rammed home. Serious business
was ahead.
The ranks were closed. The regimental commanders made short
speeches to their men. Major Francis Lee addressed the Fourth.
“Men,” he said, “we are going into battle. The First Division has the
honor of forcing San Antonio from the front, to open the road for the
heavy artillery, while the Pillow new regiments are taking it in reverse
or at the rear. But they have the longer way to come, from Contreras,
and the First Division must get in first. Then we shall push right on to
Churubusco and join the fight there.”
 “Huzzah! Huzzah!”
“We have good news to support us, and do not need any help
from the Pillow men.”
“No, no!”
“Contreras entrenchments were taken in seventeen minutes by
only two thousand men. The Riley Brigade of the Second Division,
composed of the Second and Seventh Infantry, the Fourth Artillery,
with the Rifles added, took it alone at the point of the bayonet.
General Cadwalader’s Eleventh Infantry and Voltigeurs followed
close. The remainder of the Second Division, being the Third Infantry
and First Artillery, led by Major Dimick in place of General Persifor
Smith, who commanded the whole movement, arrived in time to
break the last resistance, and the rout was received by General
Shield’s New Yorkers and Palmettos on the road north. But the
colors of the Seventh Infantry were again the first to be raised. The
Fourth Artillery captured two of its guns that had been lost at Buena
Vista last spring. The entire Mexican force of seven thousand troops,
called the ‘flower of the Mexican army,’ was dispersed, leaving two
thousand dead, wounded and prisoners, all the artillery, ammunition,
provisions, and the military chest. Our own loss is less than sixty.
The only fortified points between us and the capital, seven short
miles, are San Antonio and Churubusco; and these are being
enveloped by the victors of Contreras. Let us push on, so that our
comrades of the other divisions shall not do all the fighting. Now,
three cheers for victory!”
They cheered thunderously. The drums rolled. The two other
regiments—Second and Third Artillery—were cheering. But see! The
Second Brigade had passed—was obliquing out over the lava field,
on the west or left, as if to make circuit and attack the enemy’s flank.
The ranks and their flags dipped amidst the sharp ridges.
“Companies, right wheel—march! Forward, quick—march!”
Huzzah! The First Brigade also was off. The time was about eight
o’clock in this morning of August 20.
 In a few minutes the breastworks of San Antonio village were
plainly visible not half a mile up the road. They extended to the lava
on the west; on the east they stretched through marshy ground in
shape of a long quarter circle bending back so as to front the bogs of
the lake.
The lava side was bad enough, but the other side was worse. The
First Brigade kept on by the road.
“Fourth Battalion, by the left flank—march! Hurry up, men!”
Assistant Adjutant-General Mackall, of the division staff, had
shouted. The ranks of the Fourth immediately left-faced. In double
file they scrambled down from the high road and formed company
front again in the muddy cornfield that lay between the road and the
lava field.
“Battalion, forward—quick time—march!”
The drums tapped quick time. Now the Second Brigade was well
out in the lava, its line of battle resembling a great flock of goats. The
Fourth Infantry was next, at the same side of the road but below,
hurrying through the boggy cornfield. The remainder of the First
Brigade stretched across the road and was forging straight on.
“Bang! Bang! Bangity-bang-bang-bang-g-g-g!”
The Second Brigade was in action—perhaps driving the Mexican
skirmishers. Hannibal was there with the Eighth. The firing increased
to battle din; cheers echoed, smoke drifted, and in the corn the
Fourth Infantry could see little except the green stalks and the mud
and the ditches that had been cut.
“Trail arms! Double time—march!”
How they hustled, almost dead with the ten and more miles
marched already, and with stomachs curiously empty again. Beating
the double, Jerry and the other drummers had hard work to hold their
places. They and the fifers formed two ranks behind the left center
company; this was the field music position in order of battle.
“Battalion, ready! Stoop, men!”
 The musket locks clicked. Close before, between the stalks of
corn, breastworks could be seen, the muzzles of cannon staring
blackly. The Mexicans were reserving their fire here; but out to the
left the firing had grown fiercer and was traveling on toward San
Antonio. Farther in the north other firing swelled louder and louder.
But here——! Why didn’t the Mexican breastworks open? Anything
was better than this suspense, when a sheet of flame was expected
every moment!
“Forward, men! Forward! Steady!” And suddenly: “Fourth Infantry
—charge!”
“Hooray! Huzzah! Huzzah!”
The drums beat the charge, Jerry pounding lustily as he ran. The
men yelled—a Cerro Gordo shout. They stumbled, fell, splashed into
ditches four feet wide. Lieutenant Grant was running and waving his
sword in front of his company. All the officers were cheering on their
men. The breastworks loomed higher, the cannon muzzles gaped
wider.
The line swept on; the front rank began to climb—the men slipping
and clutching and clinging, and ever advancing their muskets to pull
trigger. Over they went with yells renewed; up and over went the rear
rank, and over went the fifers and drummers, tumbling into the
cheering mass.
The breastworks were empty. Onward extended the road, with the
Mexican artillery and infantry, mingling with horses and women,
legging pellmell in a mass for San Antonio town—through the little
town and out again.
“On, men! On!”
Now it was a race. Look! The Second Brigade was closing in and
firing. So rapidly it descended from the lava, beyond the village, that
it struck the rout right in the middle—cut the mass in two. The first
portion broke and fled east, across the fields; the Second Brigade
halted in the gap, while the other half of the Mexicans scurried faster
up the road for Churubusco.
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