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Practice Exam 2 (Answers and Explanations)

practice for ap calculus test

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views

Practice Exam 2 (Answers and Explanations)

practice for ap calculus test

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mre3570
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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet

Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

22. C
Part A Part B
1. C 23. C 31. B

2. D 24. A 32. C

3. B 25. B 33. A

4. B 26. C 34. B

5. D 27. C 35. B

6. D 28. D 36. C

7. D 29. D 37. B

8. C 30. D 38. C

9. C 39. B

10. A 40. A

11. C 41. B

12. C 42. C

13. A 43. B

14. B 44. A

15. B 45. D

16. B

17. D

18. B

19. C

20. C

21. B

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

CALCULUS AB

SECTION I, Part A Solutions

1. Correct answer: (C)

We can rewrite our integral as


e e
x2 x 1 1 1
∫1 x 2 x 2 x 2 ∫1
− + d x = 1 − + dx
x x2

( e)
e
1 1 1
= x − ln x − = e − ln e − − (1 − ln 1 − 1) = e − 1 −
x 1 e

2. Correct answer: (D)

To find f′(x), we need to use the chain rule.


d d −tan x
(cos(e −tan x)) = − sin(e −tan x) ⋅ (e )
dx dx
= − sin(e −tan x) ⋅ (−sec2 xe −tan x)

= e −tan x sin(e −tan x)sec2 x

3. Correct answer: (B)

We don’t need to use the Fundamental Theorem here, we only need to


substitute x = 2 into the integral.

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

(4 )
2 2
t4 16
∫0
3
F(2) = t + 2 dt = + 2t = + 4 = 8
4 0

4. Correct answer: (B)

First, find f′(x).


d
f′(x) = 2 ⋅ 2 cos x ⋅ (cos x) + sec2 x
dx
= 4 cos x(−sin x) + sec2 x

= − 4 sin x cos x + sec2 x

(6)
π
Now find f′ .

(6)
π π π 2 π
f′ = − 4 sin cos + sec
6 6 6
2

(2)( 2 ) ( 3 )
1 3 2 3
= −4 +

4
= − 3+
3

5. Correct answer: (D)

If the function is increasing and concave up, then the first and the second
derivatives will be positive.

f′(x) = 5x 4 − 30x 2

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

Then we need to find where the function is positive.

5x 4 − 30x 2 = 0

5x 2(x 2 − 6) = 0

x= − 6, 0, 6

We need to evaluate f′ at test values x = − 3, x = − 1, x = 1, and x = 3.

f′(−3) = 5(−3)4 − 30(−3)2 = 405 − 270 = 135 > 0

f′(−1) = 5(−1)4 − 30(−1)2 = 5 − 30 = − 25 < 0

f′(1) = 5(1)4 − 30(1)2 = 5 − 30 = − 25 < 0

f′(3) = 5(3)4 − 30(3)2 = 405 − 270 = 135 > 0

Therefore, the function increases on the interval (−∞, − 6) and ( 6, ∞).

f′′(x) = 20x 3 − 60x

20x 3 − 60x = 0

20x(x 2 − 3) = 0

x= − 3, 0, 3

We need to evaluate f′′ at the test values of x = − 2, x = − 1, x = 1, and x = 2.

f′′(−2) = 20(−2)3 − 60(−2) = − 160 + 120 = − 40 < 0

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f′′(−1) = 20(−1)3 − 60(−1) = − 20 + 60 = 40 > 0

f′′(1) = 20(1)3 − 60(1) = 20 − 60 = − 40 < 0

f′′(2) = 20(2)3 − 60(2) = 160 − 120 = 40 > 0

Therefore, the function is concave up on the intervals (− 3,0) and ( 3, ∞).


Therefore, the function is increasing and concave up on the interval
( 6, ∞), because 3< 6.

6. Correct answer: (D)

We should take the derivative of each of I, II, and III, and see what we get.

sin3 x 2

dx ( 3 )
d 3 sin x cos x
+ sin2 x = + 2 sin x cos x = sin2 x cos x + 2 sin x cos x
3

2 + sin3 x 3 sin2 x cos x


dx ( )
d 2
− cos x = − 2 cos x(−sin x) = sin2 x cos x + 2 cos x sin x
3 3

cos3 x cos2 x 3 cos2 x(−sin x) 2 cos x(−sin x)


dx ( 3 2 )
d
− = − = − sin x cos2 x + cos x sin x
3 2

Therefore, I and II are both antiderivatives of f (x).

7. Correct answer: (D)

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

d 3x 2 3x 2 d 3x 2
(cos(e )) = − sin e ⋅ e
dx dx
3x 2 3x 2 d 2 2 2 2 2
= − sin e ⋅e ⋅ 3x = − sin e 3x ⋅ e 3x ⋅ 6x = − 6xe 3x sin e 3x
dx

8. Correct answer: (C)

Since speed is the absolute value of velocity, then | − 15 | > | 10 | and the
maximum speed is reached at t = 5 minutes.

9. Correct answer: (C)

If the acceleration is zero, then the slope is zero, or a horizontal line.


Therefore, the acceleration is zero on the interval [2,3] and [6,7].

10. Correct answer: (A)


π
First find the slope, which is the derivative of the curve when x = .
2
y′ = − 2 sin 2x + 6 sec2 2x

(2)
π
y′ = − 2 sin π + 6 sec2 π = − 2(0) + 6(−1)2 = 6

Using the point-slope form, the equation of the line could be written as

( 2)
π
y−3= 6 x−

y − 3 = 6x − 3π

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y = 6x − 3π + 3

y − 6x = 3 − 3π

6x − y = 3π − 3

11. Correct answer: (C)

Since f′ is positive on (−∞, − 2), f must be increasing over this same interval.
Since f′ is negative on (−2,0) and (2,∞), f must be decreasing over these
same intervals.

12. Correct answer: (C)

f′(x) = 4x 3 − 30x 2 + 50x = 2x(x − 5)(2x − 5)

Use test values x = − 1, x = 1, x = 3, x = 6.

f′(−1) = 4(−1)3 − 30(−1)2 + 50(−1) = − 4 − 30 − 50 = − 84 < 0

f′(1) = 4(1)3 − 30(1)2 + 50(1) = 4 − 30 + 50 = 24 > 0

Therefore, at x = 0 the function f has relative minimum because f′ changes


from negative to positive, and the only false statement is C.

13. Correct answer: (A)

f is decreasing when f′ < 0. Since the numerator is non-negative, this is only


when the denominator is negative.

x−4<0

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x < 4, or (−∞,4)

14. Correct answer: (B)

Use the chain rule

h′(x) = g′( f′(x)) ⋅ f′′(x)

g′′ will always be negative. Since h′(2) = − 3, f′′(2) must be positive.


Therefore, f must be concave up at x = 2.

15. Correct answer: (B)

Since the graph has a vertical tangent at the point (1,0), then the function f
is not differentiable at x = 1. And the function is discontinuous at x = 3, so f
is not differentiable at x = 3 as well.

16. Correct answer: (B)

Sketch the region.

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

The curve y = − x 3 is above y = x 2 − x − 12 over the entire interval.


Therefore,
2 2

∫0 ∫0
3 2
A= − x − (x − x − 12) d x = − x 3 − x 2 + x + 12 d x

2
x4 x3 x2 8 58
= − − + + 12x = −4− + 2 + 24 =
4 3 2 0 3 3

17. Correct answer: (D)

Remember that everything is differentiated with respect to x.


dy dy
6x + 3y 2 = 3y + 3x
dx dx
dy
(3y 2 − 3x) = 3y − 6x
dx

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dy 3y − 6x
=
d x 3y 2 − 3x
dy y − 2x
= 2
dx y −x

18. Correct answer: (B)

Find the antiderivative of each term, and remember to add C at the end to
account for the constant.
x 2

3
x + + + 5 dx
4 x
x4 x2 x4 x2
= + + 2 ln x + 5x + C = + + 2 ln x + 5x + C
4 2⋅4 4 8

19. Correct answer: (C)

Find the first and second derivative.

f (x) = x 4 − 6x 3 + 12x 2

f′(x) = 4x 3 − 18x 2 + 24x

f′′(x) = 12x 2 − 36x + 24

Set the second derivative equal to 0 and solve for x.

12x 2 − 36x + 24 = 0

12(x 2 − 3x + 2) = 0

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x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0

(x − 1)(x − 2) = 0

x = 1, 2

Find the y-values of f (x) when x = 1 and x = 2.

f (1) = 14 − 6(1)3 + 12(1)2

f (1) = 1 − 6 + 12

f (1) = 7

and

f (2) = 24 − 6(2)3 + 12(2)2

f (2) = 16 − 6(8) + 12(4)

f (2) = 16 − 48 + 48

f (2) = 16

The inflection points are at (1,7) and (2,16).

20. Correct answer: (C)

To find the average value of the function, we should apply the Mean Value
Theorem.

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b e e
1 1 3 3 1
∫ ∫ ∫
fave = f (x) d x = dx = dx
b−a a e−1 1 x e−1 1 x
e
3 3 3
= (ln x) = (ln e − ln 1) =
e−1 1 e−1 e−1

21. Correct answer: (B)

Note that limits at infinity resemble horizontal asymptotes. The limit does
not exist when the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of
the denominator, and the limit is zero when the degree of the denominator
is greater than the degree of the numerator. When the degrees are equal,
the limit is the ratio of the leading coefficients of the numerator and the
denominator. Therefore, the limit is zero.

22. Correct answer: (C)

We can rewrite f (x) as

2+ x 1
f (x) = =
(x − 2)(x + 2) x − 2

with a point discontinuity at x = − 2. Sketch a graph.

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We can see that the function is concave up to the right of the asymptote,
(2,∞).

23. Correct answer: (C)

y = 4 x and y = 4x 2 have two intersection points, (0,0) and (1,4).

Since x > x 2, then


1

∫0
A= 4 x − 4x 2 d x

24. Correct answer: (A)


π
This is just the derivative of f (x) = 3 cos 2x evaluated at x = , f′(x) = − 6 sin 2x.
4

(4) ( 4)
π π π
f′ = − 6 sin 2 ⋅ = − 6 sin = − 6
2

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25. Correct answer: (B)

Let u= sin x and du= cos x. So we can rewrite the integral as


4
u
∫ ∫
sin3 x cos x d x = u3 du=
4

(sin 2)
4
π π
sin4 x 2 (sin 0)4 1 1
= − = −0=
4 0 4 4 4 4

26. Correct answer: (C)

The problem asks for the average velocity and we are given the position
equation, so we should determine the slope of the secant line.

( 2 )
3π 3π 2 ⋅ 2
s = 2 sin + + 4
2 π

= −2+ 3+ 4= 5
2⋅0
s(0) = 2 sin 0 + + 4= 4
π
Then average velocity is

s( 2 )

− s(0) 5−4 1 2
vavg = = = =

−0
3π 3π 3π
2 2 2

27. Correct answer: (C)

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

The one-sided limits are

lim− f (x) = 4 ln 4
x→2

lim+ f (x) = 4 ln 4
x→2

Since lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x), then lim f (x) = 4 ln 4.


x→2 x→2 x→2

28. Correct answer: (D)


x
= cos θ so x = 15 cos θ.
15
Differentiating with respect to t gives
dx dθ
= − 15 sin θ
dt dt
When x = 9 units, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the third side and
then sin θ.

92 + h 2 = 152

h 2 = 225 − 81 = 144

h = ± 12

Since the side length cannot be negative, then h = 12.


h 12
sin θ = =
15 15
4
sin θ =
5

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Since = − 5, we get
dt

( )
dx 4
= − 15 (−5) = 12 ⋅ 5 = 60
dt 5

x increases at a rate of 60 radians per minute.

29. Correct answer: (D)

We need to use quotient and chain rules to evaluate the derivative.


2 2
(−3x 2 sin x 3)e 2x − 4xe 2x ⋅ cos x 3
f′(x) =
(e 2x2)2
2
e 2x (−3x 2 sin x 3 − 4x cos x 3)
=
(e 2x2)2
−3x 2 sin x 3 − 4x cos x 3
=
e 2x2

30. Correct answer: (D)


3
The function is increasing from x = 0 to x = 1 by squared units, which was
2
determined by finding the area of the triangle. Then the function is
increasing from x = 1 to x = 3 by 2 square units. From x = 3 to x = 6, it is
increasing by 2 + 1 = 3 square units. From x = 6 to x = 8 the function is
decreasing by 2 square units. We can see that the function’s value is
greatest at x = 6 followed by at x = 8, then x = 3 and x = 1.

Therefore, f (1) < f (3) < f (8) < f (6).

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Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

CALCULUS AB

SECTION I, Part B Solutions

31. Correct answer: (B)

Since f′(x) = 5, the slope of the tangent line is 5. To find the point on the
line, set the derivative of f equal to 5 and solve for x. Then, substitute the
resulting x-value into f to determine the corresponding value of y.
3
f′(x) =
3x + 2
3
= 5
3x + 2
3 = 15x + 10

−7 = 15x
7
x= − ≈ − 0.467
15
7 3
y = ln(3 ⋅ (− ) + 2) = ln ≈ − 0.512
15 5
Point-slope form of this equation is

y + 0.512 = 5(x + 0.467)

y = 5x + 1.823

32. Correct answer: (C)

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From the graph, we see that the function f is not continuous at x = a.

33. Correct answer: (A)

The graph of y = x 2 + 2x − 8 is a parabola that changes from positive to


negative at x = − 4 and from negative to positive at x = 2. Since g is always
positive, f′ does not change sign.

Therefore, f has a relative maximum at x = − 4 and a relative minimum at


x = 2.

34. Correct answer: (B)

The area of a circle is A = πr 2. Differentiating with respect to t gives us


dA dr
= 2πr
dt dt
dr dA
We know that C = 2πrand = 0.15, so = 0.15C.
dt dt

35. Correct answer: (B)

Graph the function.

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We see that it is continuous at x = 2 and has a jump discontinuity at x = − 2.


Therefore, it is not differentiable at x = − 2. Since the graph is decreasing
before and increasing after x = 2, there is a local minimum at x = 2.
Therefore, I and II are false.

36. Correct answer: (C)

(ln 2x)4 (ln 2x)4



Since F(x) is an antiderivative of , then F(x) = d x.
x x
2 1
Let u= ln 2x and du= = d x.
2x x
(ln 2x)4 u5
(ln 2x) 5

∫ ∫
F(x) = d x = u4 du= + c= + c
x 5 5

(2)
1
Since F = 2, then

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( )
5
ln 2 ( 12 )
+ c= 2
5
(ln 1)2
+ c= 2
5
c= 2

Therefore

(ln 2x)5 (ln 10)5


F(x) = + 2 and F(5) = + 2 = 14.945
5 5

37. Correct answer: (B)

Sketch the functions.

We need to find where these two curves intersect.

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x
sin = − x + 2
2

x ≈ 1.368
x
Since the graph of y = sin is below the graph of y = − x + 2, we integrate
2
to find the area.

1.368
x
∫0
A= − x + 2 − sin d x ≈ 1.350
2

38. Correct answer: (C)

Sketch the graph.

Now find the points of intersection.

2x = 6x − x 2

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0 = 4x − x 2

x(4 − x) = 0

x = 0, 4

To find the volume about the y-axis, we use


4

∫0
V = 2π x(6x − x 2 − 2x) d x

64
V = 2π ⋅ ≈ 134.041
3

39. Correct answer: (B)

Parallel tangents will be when the slopes of f and g are equal. First, find the
derivative of the functions.

f′(x) = 2e 3x ⋅ 3 = 6e 3x

g′(x) = 15x 2 − 2

Find x where f′(x) = g′(x).

6e 3x = 15x 2 − 2

x ≈ − 0.478

40. Correct answer: (A)

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g is an antiderivative of f, so f is the derivative of g. As seen from the graph,


the derivative of g changes from negative to positive at x = a. Therefore, g
has a minimum at x = a.

41. Correct answer: (B)

We need to find the second derivative of f and find its x-intercept.

f′(x) = 6x 2 + 6x − 2 cos x

f′′(x) = 12x + 6 + 2 sin x

12x + 6 + 2 sin x = 0

x ≈ − 0.430

42. Correct answer: (C)


Since F′(x) = f (x), then F(x) = f (x) d x. Therefore, we get

∫0
F(6) − F(0) = f (x) d x

From the graph, we can write

2 4 6

∫0 ∫2 ∫4
F(6) − F(0) = f (x) d x + f (x) d x + f (x) d x

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4 6

∫2 ∫4
where f (x) d x is the area of the rectangle and f (x) d x is the area of the

triangle. Therefore

1
F(6) − F(0) = 4.2 + 2(3) + (2)(3) = 4.2 + 6 + 3 = 13.2
2

43. Correct answer: (B)

The right-hand sum is

f (t1)Δt + f (t2)Δt + . . . + f (t6)Δt

Since we have six equal subintervals of [0,12], we get

2(2.3 + 3.1 + 1.0 + 4.5 + 6.2 + 4.6) = 2(21.7) = 43.4

44. Correct answer: (A)

We know that v(t) = s′(t). Since we have linear position, therefore, we get
constant velocity, and the correct graph is A.

45. Correct answer: (D)

x3 − a3 (x − a)(x 2 + a x + a 2)
lim 2 = lim
x→a x − a 2 x→a (x − a)(x + a)
x 2 + a x + a 2 a 2 + a 2 + a 2 3a 2 3
= lim = = = a
x→a x+ a 2a 2a 2

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CALCULUS AB

SECTION II, Part A Solutions

1. Solution:

a. To find the average value, we use the following formula:


20
1 1 2

ravg = (h − 6) dh
20 − 0 0 10
20
3
203
200 ( 3 ) 200 ( 3 ) 200
1 h 1 1 7,640 191
= − 6h = − 6(20) = ⋅ = cm
3 15
0

( 10 )
20 2
1 2
∫0
b. V = π (h − 6) dh

20
π 20 4 h5
100 ( 5 )
π
100 ∫0
2
= h − 12h + 36 dh = − 4h 3 + 36h
0

205
100 ( 5 ) 100
π π
= + 4(203) + 36(20) = (640,000 − 32,000 + 720)

60,832π 30,436π
= = cm3
10 5
r 10 1 1
c. = = , so r = h.
h 20 2 2
The volume of cone is
1 2
V = πr h
3

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So we get

3 (2 )
2
1 1 1
V= π h h= πh 3
12

Then

12 ( dt )
dV 1 dh
= π 3h 2
dt
dV 1 2 dh
= πh
dt 4 dt
dh 2
If h = 5 and = − , then
dt 5

( 5)
dV 1 2 2 5
= π(5) − = − π cm3 /hr
dt 4 2

2. Solution:

a. We remember that a(t) = v′(t)


2x − 1
a(t) =
x2 − x + 1
2(3) − 1 5
a(3) = =
9−3+ 1 7
v(3) = ln(32 − 3 + 1) = ln 7 ≈ 1.946

Since a(3) > 0 and v(3) > 0, then speed is increasing.

b. The particle changes direction when v(t) = 0.

ln(t 2 − t + 1) = 0

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when

t2 − t + 1 = 1

t2 − t = 0

t(t − 1) = 0

t = 0, 1

So

v(t) < 0 for 0 < t < 1

v(t) > 0 for 1 < t < 7

Therefore, the particle changes direction when t = 1.

c. To find the position of the particle at time t, we need to use


t

∫0
s(t) = s(0) + ln(u2 − u+ 1) du

We substitute s(0) = 5 to get


3

∫0
s(3) = 5 + ln(u2 − u+ 1) du≈ 5 + 1.915 ≈ 6.915

1 4 1 4 1
2 ∫2 2 ∫2
2
d. | v(t) | dt = | ln(t − t + 1) | dt = ⋅ 3.816 ≈ 1.908
2

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CALCULUS AB

SECTION II, Part B Solutions

3. Solution:
−2
1 1
∫−3
a. g(−2) = f (t) dt = (2)(2) = 2 because the area of a triangle is bh.
2 2

g′(x) = f (x)

g′(−2) = f (−2) = 1

g′′(x) = f′(x)

g′′(−2) = f′(−2)

The slope of f is
−2 + 3 1
m= = = −1
1−2 −1

g′′(−2) = − 1

b. Since g′(x) = f (x) and f (x) ≤0 for 0 ≤x ≤2, the function g has neither a
relative minimum nor a relative maximum at x = 1.

c. To find where g has a relative minimum, we need to find where g′(x) = 0


and where g′ changes from negative to positive.

g′(x) = f (x)

Therefore, g′(x) = 0 where f (x) = 0: x = − 1, x = 1, and x = 3.

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

Since g′ = f changes from negative to positive only at x = 3, then g has a


relative minimum at x = 3.

d. The graph of g has a point of inflection at x = − 3, x = 0, x = 1, and x = 2


because g′(x) = f (x) changes from increasing to decreasing at x = − 3 and
x = 1 and from decreasing to increasing at x = 0 and x = 2.

4. Solution

a. To sketch a slope field, we need to find slope at each given point.

dy −3(1)3
(1,0) =
dx 03
Because this value is undefined, we have the vertical line at (1,0) and the
same vertical line for (−1,0).

dy −3(1)3 dy −3(1)3 3
(1,1) = = −3 (1,2) = = −
dx 1 3 dx 23 8
dy −3(0)3 dy
(0,1) = = 0 (0,2) = 0
dx 13 dx
dy dy
(0, − 1) = 0 (0, − 2) = 0
dx dx
dy −3(−1)3 dy −3(−1)3 3
(−1,1) = = 3 (−1,2) = =
dx 1 3 dx 2 3 8
dy −3(−1)3 dy −3(−1)3 3
(−1, − 1) = = −3 (−1, − 2) = = −
dx (−1)3 dx (−2)3 8

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

dy −3(1)3 dy −3(1)3 3
(1, − 1) = = 3 (1, − 2) = =
dx (−1)3 dx (−2)3 8

b. The slope at (1,2) is


dy 3
(1,2) = −
dx 8
Therefore, the line tangent to f at (1,2) is
3
y − 2 = − (x − 1)
8
3 3
y= − x+ + 2
8 8
3 19
y= − x+
8 8
3 19
f (1.1) = − (1.1) + = 1.963
8 8

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

dy 3x 3
c. = − 3
dx y

y 3 dy = − 3x 3 d x

∫ ∫
y 3 dy = − 3x 3 d x

y4 3 4
= − x + C
4 4
Since f (1) = 2, substitute and solve for C.

24 3
= − (1)4 + C
4 4
3
4= − + C
4
3 19
C = 4+ =
4 4
Therefore

y4 3 19
= − x4 +
4 4 4
or

y 4 = − 3x 4 + 19

Since the particular solution goes through (1,2), y must be positive, so the
4
particular solution is y = 19 − 3x 4 .

5. Solution:

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

f (7) − f (5) 3 − (−2) 5


a. f′(6) = = = = 2.5
7−5 2 2
12 12 12

∫1 ∫1 ∫1
b. 2f′(x) − 5 d x = 2 f′(x) d x − 5 dx

We know that
12

∫1
f′(x) d x = f (12) − f (1)

Therefore, we get
12 12

∫1
2f′(x) − 5 d x = 2( f (12) − f (1)) − 5x
1

= 2(5 − 2) − 5(12 − 1) = 2 ⋅ 3 − 5 ⋅ 11 = 6 − 55 = − 49
12

∫1
c. f (x) d x ≈ f (1)(2 − 1) + f (2)(5 − 2) + f (5)(7 − 5) + f (7)(8 − 7) + f (8)(12 − 8)

= 2(1) + 0(3) + (−2)(2) + 3(1) + 7(4)

= 2 − 4 + 3 + 28 = 29

d. To find the equation of the tangent line, we use the formula

y = mx + b

where (x, y) = (5, − 2) and m = 2. Substitute and solve for b.

−2 = 2(5) + b

−2 − 10 = b

b = − 12

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

Therefore, we get y = 2x − 12. Now we need to find f (6).

f (6) = 2(6) − 12 = 0

Since f′′(x) < 0 on 5 ≤x ≤7, then 0 is the greatest possible value of f (6).

6. Solution:

a. To explain this, we need to evaluate the following


k(4) − k(2)
4−2
k(4) = g( f (4)) + 5 = g(4) + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15

k(2) = g( f (2)) + 5 = g(3) + 5 = 7 + 5 = 12

Then
k(4) − k(2) 15 − 12 3
= =
4−2 2 2
Since h is continuous and differentiable, by the Mean Value Theorem, there
exists a value c, 2 < c < 4, such that k′(c) = 1.5.
f(x)

∫1
b. Since h(x) = g(x) d x, then

h′(x) = g( f (x)) ⋅ f′(x)

Therefore

h′(2) = g( f (2)) ⋅ f′(2)

= g(3) ⋅ 4 = 7 ⋅ 4 = 28

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AP® Calculus AB Ultimate Review Packet
Practice Test #2 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

c. Since g(2) = 3, then g −1(3) = 2.


1 1 1
(g −1)′(3) = = = = 1
g′(g −1(3)) g′(2) 1

The equation of the tangent line is

y − 2 = 1(x − 3)

y = x−1

∫2 ( 2 ) (2)
4 4
x x
d. f′′ d = 2f′
2

= 2( f′(2) − f′(1))

= 2(4 − (−2)) = 12

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