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Grade 10 - Biomolecules

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14 views37 pages

Grade 10 - Biomolecules

Uploaded by

Kristine Joy Alix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Biomolecules

OBJECTIVE
Recognize the major categories of
biomolecules such as carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
What is your
favorite food?
Biomolecule
Any molecule that is
being produced by a
living organism including
large molecules such as,
carbohydrates, proteins,
lipids, and nucleic acid.
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOHYDRATES
● The most common biomolecule.
● Primary energy source of our
body.
● Formula: (CH O) where n
2 n
is the number of molecules
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOHYDRATES
● The most common biomolecule.
● Primary energy source of our
body.
● Formula: (CH O) where n
2 n
is the number of molecules
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Table of contents
I II III
Introduction Carbohydrates Proteins
You can describe the You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here

IV V VI
Nucleic acids Biotechnology Conclusion
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topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here
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I
Introduction
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
From molecules to life

Mercury is the closest planet to the Mercury takes a little more than 58
Sun and the smallest one in the entire days to complete its rotation, so try
Solar System. Contrary to popular to imagine how long days must be
belief, this planet's name has nothing there! Since the temperatures are so
to do with the liquid metal. Mercury extreme, albeit not as extreme as on
was, instead, named after the famous Venus, Mercury has been deemed to
Roman messenger god Mercurius be non-habitable for humans
Introduction to biochemistry

Do you know what helps you make your point


crystal clear? Lists like this one:

⬣ They’re simple
⬣ You can organize your ideas clearly
⬣ You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t


miss the point of your presentation
What are biomolecules?

Organic molecules Inorganic molecules


Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
the Solar System—it’s only a bit Sun. It’s hot and has a
larger than the Moon poisonous atmosphere
Key aspects of biochemistry

Chemical Organic Medicine


processes molecules applications
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest of them all planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
Type of biomolecules

Carbohydrates Proteins
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Lipids Nucleic acids


Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all and has several rings
Important functions

Give energy Form cell walls Catalyze reactions


Mars is actually a very Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest
cold place planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

Protect organs Cell production Synthesis


Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
Awesome
words
“This is a quote, words
full of wisdom that
someone important
said and can make the
reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
Biomolecules & processes
Complete the following table with the data required

Function Biomolecules involved Examples of function

Energy source Carbohydrates, fats

Catalysis Accelerate chemical reactions in cells

Genetic information Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)

Provide structure to tissues and organs;


Structural support
Carbohydrates form cell walls in plants
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Most common elements

85% 70% 50%


Hydrogen Oxygen Carbon
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
True or false
Read the sentences and decide if they are true or false, then justify your answer

Statement True or false


False. Enzymes function as biological catalysts,
Enzymes are known to act as a structural component
facilitating and speeding up chemical reactions
in cell membranes
in cells

DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids involved


Write your answer here…
in storing and transmitting genetic information

Carbohydrates are biomolecules that include sugars,


starches, and cellulose, and they primarily serve as a Write your answer here…
long-term energy storage form
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Countries and investigations
United States
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

England
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Russia
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold place
A timeline always works well
Venus is the second planet Earth is the third planet from Saturn was named after a
from the Sun the Sun Roman god

Urea synthesis Double helix DNA Polymerase chain


1828 1953 1985

1865 1977 2012


Inheritance Sequencing proteins CRISPR-Cas9
Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune is the eighth planet
to the Sun of them all from the Sun
Types of carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

Simple Complex

Monosaccharides Glycogen

Glucose, fructose
Fyber
Disaccharide
Starch
Maltose, sucrose
Characteristics of biomolecules
Biomolecule Type Classification Examples Elements
Monosaccharides, Glucose, fructose,
Carbohydrates Monosaccharides C, H, O
disaccharides, etc sacarose, etc

Phospholipids, steroids, Oleic acid, palmitic


Lipids Fatty acids C, H, O
triglycerides, etc acid, etc

Fibrous or globular, simple Keratin, hemoglobin,


Proteins Amino acids C, H, O, N, S
or conjugate actin, collagen

Adenine, cytosine,
Nucleic acids Nucleoids DNA, RNA C, H, O, N, P
guanine, timine, etc
Thanks!
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