Ec 3501 Wirelss

Communication Lab
Manual
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EC 3501 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATION LABORATORY
© © All Rights Reserved
1. Modeling of wireless communication systems using Matlab(Two ray channel and Okumura –
Hata model)
Available Formats
2. Modeling and simulation of Multipath fading channel
PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
3. Design, analyze and test Wireless standards and evaluate the performance measurements such
as BER, PER, BLER, throughput, capacity, ACLR, EVM for 4G and 5G using Matlab

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4. Modulation: Spread Spectrum – DSSS Modulation & Demodulation

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5. Wireless Channel equalization: Zero-Forcing Equalizer (ZFE),MMSE
Equalizer(MMSEE),Adaptive Equalizer (ADE),Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE)

6. Modeling and simulation of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA for wireless communication

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EX.NO :1 MODELLING OF WIRELSS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING

DATE : MATLAB

a)Two ray channel

AIM:
To model and simulate wireless communication system for two ray channel and okumura hata model
using matlab

Software Required:
Matlab version 2014a

THEORY:
The two-rays ground-reflection model is a multipath radio propagation model which predicts
the path losses between a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna when they are in line of sight
(LOS). Generally, the two antenna each have different height. The received signal having two
components, the LOS component and the reflection component formed predominantly by a single
ground reflected wave. When the distance between antennas is less than the transmitting antenna
height, two waves are added constructively to yield bigger power. As distance increases, these waves
add up constructively and destructively, giving regions of up-fade and down-fade. As the distance
increases beyond the critical distance or first Fresnel zone, the power drops proportionally to an
inverse of fourth power of an approximation to critical distance may be obtained by setting Δφ to π
as the critical distance to a local maximum.

PROCEDURE:

1. Start the MATLAB program.

2. Open new M-file

3. Type the program

4. Save in current directory

5. Compile and Run the program

6. If any error occurs in the program correct the error and run it again

7. For the output see command window\ Figure window

8.Stop the program.

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PROGRAM:

lambda = 0.3;
ht100=100;
ht30=30;
ht2=2;
hr=2;

axis=[];
p100=[];
p30=[];
p2=[];
pfsl=[];

for i=1000:5000
d=10^(i/1000);
axis =[axis d];
fspower = (lambda/(4*3.1415*d))^2 ;
power100 = fspower * 4 *(sin(2*3.1415*hr*ht100/(lambda*d)))^2;
power30 = fspower* 4 *(sin(2*3.1415*hr*ht30/(lambda*d)))^2;
power2 = fspower * 4 *(sin(2*3.1415*hr*ht2/(lambda*d)))^2;

p100 =[p100, 10*log10(power100)];

p30 =[p30, 10*log10(power30)];
p2 =[p2, 10*log10(power2)];
pfsl=[pfsl, 10*log10(fspower)];
end

text('FontSize',18)

semilogx(axis,p100, 'g-',axis,p30, 'b-',axis,p2, 'r-',axis,pfsl,'y-')

xlabel('distance in m');
ylabel('pathloss');
text(1000,-66,'blue : hr=30m');
text(1000,-74,'red : hr=2m');
text(1000,-58,'red : hr=100m');
text(1000,-50,'yellow: free space');

text(50,-180,'lambda = 0.30 m');

text(50,-190,'hr = 2 m');

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OUTPUT:

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CDMA:

close all;

clc;

%N=6;

%data=input('Enter Binary Data In Form of 0 and 1 in [ ] : ');

data=[1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1];

figure('Name','Message BPSK Modulation','NumberTitle','off')

subplot(2,2,1);

plot(rectpulse(data,100));

axis([0 length(rectpulse(data,100)) -0.2 1.2]);

title('Message Signal');

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

grid on;

data(data(:)==0)=-1;

length_data=length(data);

fc1=10;

eb=2;

tb=1;

T=1;

msg=rectpulse(data,100);

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(msg);

title('Message Signal in NRZ form');

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

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axis([0 100*length_data -1.2 1.2]);

grid on;

N=length_data;

Tb = 0.0001;

nb=100;

br = 1/Tb;

Fc = br*10;

t2 = Tb/nb:Tb/nb:Tb;

t1=0.01:0.01:length_data;

bpskmod=sqrt(2/T)*cos(2*pi*fc1*t1);

bpsk_data=msg.*bpskmod;

subplot(2,2,3)

plot(bpsk_data)

title(' BPSK signal');

xlabel('Time Period(t)');

ylabel('x(t)');

axis([0 100*length_data -2 2]);

grid on;

subplot(2,2,4);

plot(real(fft(bpsk_data)));

title('FFT of BPSK signal');

xlabel('Frequency');

ylabel('PSD');

grid on;

sr=[1 -1 1 -1];

pn1=[];

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for i=1:length_data

for j=1:10

pn1=[pn1 sr(4)];

if sr (4)==sr(3)

temp=-1;

else temp=1;

end

sr(4)=sr(3);

sr(3)=sr(2);

sr(2)=sr(1);

sr(1)=temp;

end

end

figure('Name','PN Generation and CDMA','NumberTitle','off');

subplot(2,2,1);

stem(pn1);

axis([0,length(pn1),-1.2,1.2])

title('PN sequence for data')

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

grid on;

pnupsampled1=[];

len_pn1=length(pn1);

for i=1:len_pn1

for j=0.1:0.1:tb

pnupsampled1=[pnupsampled1 pn1(i)];

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end

end

length_pnupsampled1=length(pnupsampled1);

subplot(2,2,2)

stem(pnupsampled1);

axis([0,length(pnupsampled1),-1.2,1.2])

title('PN sequence for data upsampled');

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

grid on;

subplot(2,2,3);

sigtx1=bpsk_data.*pnupsampled1;

plot(sigtx1);

title('CDMA Signal');

xlabel('Time Period(t)');

ylabel('x(t)');

subplot(2,2,4);

plot(real(fft(sigtx1)));

title('FFT of spreaded CDMA Signal');

xlabel('Frequency');

ylabel('PSD');

grid on;

sigtonoise=20;

composite_signal=awgn(sigtx1,sigtonoise);

figure('Name','CDMA Reciever','NumberTitle','off')

subplot(2,2,1);

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plot(sigtx1);

title(' Tx Signal');

xlabel('Time Period(t)');

ylabel('x(t)');

grid on;

subplot(2,2,2);

plot(composite_signal);

title(sprintf('Tx signal + noise\n SNR=%ddb',sigtonoise));

xlabel('Time Period(t)');

ylabel('x(t)');

grid on;

%Rx

rx=composite_signal.*pnupsampled1;

subplot(2,2,3);

plot(rx);

title('CDMA Demodulated signal');

xlabel('Time Period(t)');

ylabel('x(t)');

grid on;

%BPSK Demodulation

y=[];

bpskdemod=rx.*bpskmod;

for i=1:100:size(bpskdemod,2)

y=[y trapz(t1(i:i+99),bpskdemod(i:i+99))];

end

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y(y(:)<=0)=-1;

y(y(:)>=0)=1;

rxdata=y;

subplot(2,2,4);

plot(rectpulse(rxdata,100));

axis([0 length(rectpulse(rxdata,100)) -1.2 1.2]);

title('Recieved Message Signal in NRZ');

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

grid on;

rxdata(rxdata(:)==-1)=0;

rxdata(rxdata(:)==1)=1;

rxmsg=rxdata;

figure('Name','Diffrent SNR','NumberTitle','off')

subplot(3,1,1)

plot(rectpulse(rxmsg,100));

axis([0 length(rectpulse(rxmsg,100)) -0.2 1.2]);

title('Recieved Message Signal');

xlabel('n');

ylabel('x(n)');

grid on;

sigtonoise1=5;

composite_signal1=awgn(sigtx1,sigtonoise1);

subplot(3,1,2);

plot(composite_signal);

title(sprintf('Tx signal + noise\n SNR=%ddb',sigtonoise1));

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