BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr.

Manish Dubey Sir

Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
ZOOLOGY
1. At puberty, the number of primary follicles present in 8. ______________ is produced by the granulosa cells
EACH ovary are_________. in ovary and inhibit the secretion of FSH
a. 30000 – 50000 a. Androgen
b. 40000 – 60000 b. Anti mullerian hormone
c. 50000 – 70000 c. Inhibin
d. 60000 – 80000 d. Testosterone

2. A primary follicle gets surrounded by more layers of 9. Second meiotic division in secondary oocyte results
granulosa cells as well as a new theca and are called in the formation of
as ______. a. first polar body and a diploid ovum.
a. Primordial follicle b. first polar body and a haploid ovum.
b. Secondary follicle c. second polar body and a diploid ovum.
c. Tertiary follicle d. second polar body and a haploid ovum
d. Graafian follicle
10. Zona pellucida is produced by ___________ oocyte
3. The oocyte in the secondary follicle is ________. a. Primary oocyte
a. Primary oocyte b. Secondary oocyte
b. Secondary oocyte c. Tertiary oocyte
c. Tertiary oocyte d. Ovum
d. Ovum
11. Ovulation involves the release of _____________
4. Which of the following contains a fluid filled cavity oocyte from the ___________ follicle.
called antrum? a. Primary, secondary
a. Primary spermatocyte. b. Secondary, Graafian
b. Primary follicle of ovary. c. Primary, primary
c. Tertiary follicle of ovary. d. Secondary, secondary
d. Secondary spermatocyte.
12. From one primary spermatocyte _______ number of
5. In ______________ follicle, the primary oocyte sperms are formed whereas from one primary oocyte,
increases in size and complete meiosis – II. ________ number of ova are formed.
a. Primary follicle a. 4, 1
b. Secondary follicle b. 2, 1
c. Tertiary follicle c. 1, 2
d. Graafian follicle d. 1, 4

6. First polar body is formed during the formation of 13. Select the correct statements regarding oogenesis.
_______ and completion of ___ meiotic division. (i) It is initiated during the embryonic development
a. Primary oocytes, II stage when millions of oogonia are formed within
b. Secondary oocytes, I each ovary.
c. Secondary spermatocytes, II (ii) Graafian follicle releases primary oocyte from the
d. Primary spermatocytes, I ovary by ovulation.
(iii) At puberty only 60,000 – 80,000 primary
follicles are left in each ovary.
7. Unequal sized secondary oocyte (large) and tiny 1st
(iv) Secondary oocyte within tertiary follicles grows
polar body are formed in ______________ follicle. in size and completes its second meiotic division.
a. Primary follicle a. (i), (ii) and (iii)
b. Secondary follicle b. (i) and (iii)
c. Tertiary follicle c. (ii) and (iv)
d. Graafian follicle d. all the four statements.
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
14. Match the column-I with column-II and select the 16. The given figure shows the diagrammatic
correct option. Match from the options given below representation of oogenesis. Identify the option
Column-I Column-II which shows the correct label marked as A, B, C and
A. Primary oocyte I. It is formed when D.
oogonia starts division
and temporarily arrested
at prophase of meiosis I.
B. Secondary oocyte II. A large haploid cell
which retains bulk of
nutrient rich cytoplasm
of the primary oocyte.
C. Primary follicle III. A large number of
these degenerate during
the phase from puberty
to birth.
D. Oogonia IV. Gamete mother cell.
E. Secondary follicle V. Surrounded by more
layers of granulosa cells
and a new theca.
a. A: Tertiary; B: I; C: Fertilization; D: Primary
F. Graafian follicle VI. Rupture to release
ovum from the ovary. oocyte.
a. A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV; E – V; F – VI b. A: Primary; B: II; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary
b. A – III; B – I; C – IV; D – II; E – V; F – VI oocyte.
c. A – VI; B – IV; C – V; D – II; E – I; F – III c. A: Secondary; B: II; C: Fertilization; D: Primary
d. A – II; B – IV; C – III; D – V; E – I; F – VI oocyte.
d. A: Primary; B: I; C: Ovulation; D: Secondary
15. The figure given below shows the sectional view of oocyte.
ovary. Select the option which gives correct
identification of marked structure (A to D) and its 17. The reproductive cycle in the female primates _____,
feature. _____ and ___ is called as ‘menstrual cycle’.
a. Monkey, ape, human beings
b. Cow, ape, human beings
c. Cow, dog, human beings
d. Only human beings

18. The first menstruation begins at puberty and is called

as _______.
a. Menses
b. Menopause
c. Menarche
d. Ovulation

19. In human females, menstruation is repeated at an

average interval of about __________days.
a. A: Primary follicle, it is also called gamete a. 25/26
mother cell. b. 28/29
b. B: Corpus luteum, it cannot be formed and added c. 22/23
after birth. d. 18/19
c. C: Graafian follicle, mature follicle which
ruptures to release secondary oocyte. 20. Menstrual phase lasts for about __________ days.
d. D: Tertiary follicle, a large number of this a. 1– 3 days
follicle degenerates during the phase from birth b. 3 – 5 days
to puberty. c. 5 – 7 days
d. 5 – 9 days
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
21. Menstrual flow generally contains breakdown of 26. During ovulation, how many ova is released per
_____________ lining and its____________ vessels. menstrual cycle.
a. Endometrial, blood a. 1
b. Myometrium, blood b. 2
c. Endometrial, lymph c. 3
d. Myometrium, lymph d. 4

22. Which phase of menstrual cycle is also called 27. In menstrual cycle of 28/29 days, ovum is released
proliferative phase? during
a. Luteal a. Beginning of the cycle
b. Ovulatory b. Middle of the cycle
c. Follicular c. End of the cycle
d. Menstruation d. Any time during the cycle

23. Menstrual cycle is controlled by 28. Phase of menstrual cycle in human that lasts for 7-8
a. LH and FSH only days is
b. estrogen, LH & FSH only a. Follicular phase
c. estrogen & progesterone only b. Ovulatory phase
d. LH, FSH, estrogen & progesterone. c. Luteal phase
d. Menstruation
24. Which of the following is the correct sequence of
hormonal increase beginning with menstruation? 29. Withdrawal of which hormone is the immediate
a. estrogen, progesterone, FSH cause of menstruation?
b. FSH, progesterone, estrogen a. Estrogen
c. FSH, estrogen, progesterone b. FSH
d. estrogen, FSH, progesterone c. FSH-LH
d. Progesterone
25. The figure given below shows the various events
occurring during a menstrual cycle with few 30. LH surge occurs during which phase of menstrual
structures marked as A, B, C and D. Which of the cycle?
following options shows the correct labelling a. Menstrual phase
b. Beginning of proliferative phase
c. Secretary phase
d. At the middle of the cycle

31. Both LH and FSH attain a peak level

a. In the middle of menstrual cycle
b. At the starting of menstrual cycle
c. During secretary phase of menstrual cycle
d. During follicular phase of menstrual cycle

32. Level of which hormones are at their highest during

the luteal phase (second half of the cycle) of the
menstrual cycle?
a. A-LH, B-Ovulation, C-Menstruation, D- a. Estrogen
Proliferative phase, E-Luteal phase b. Progesterone
b. A-FSH, B-Implantation, C-Follicular phase, D- c. Luteinizing hormone
Menstruation phase, E-Luteal phase d. Follicular stimulating hormone
c. A-Estrogen, B-Parturition, C-Luteal phase, D-
Follicular phase, E-Follicular phase 33. After ovulation Graafian follicle regresses into
d. A-Progesterone, B-Fertilization, C-Menstruation a. Corpus atresia
phase, D-Secretory phase, E-Follicular phase b. Corpus callosum
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
c. Corpus luteum d. Ovulation, Menarche
d. Corpus albicans
41. In the given columns, column-I contain various
34. During luteal phase, the remaining part of graafian phases of menstrual cycle and column -II contain its
follicle transform into______. features. Select the correct match from the options
a. Corpus haemorrhage given below.
b. Corpus Luteum Column-I Column-II
c. Corpus albicans (Phases of (Features)
d. Ovum menstrual cycle)
A. Menstrual phase I. Breakdown of endometrial
35. Which phase of menstrual cycle is also called lining of uterus along with its
secretory phase? blood vessels which form liquid
that comes out of vagina.
a. Luteal
B. Luteal phase II. A temporary endocrine gland is
b. Ovulatory formed and secretes a hormone
c. Follicular which maintains endometrium
d. Menstruation and implantation of fertilized
ovum and other events of
36. Corpus Luteum produces large amounts of which pregnancy.
hormone that is essential for the maintenance of C. Follicular phase III. Secretion of luteinizing
Endometrium. hormone at its maximum level
a. Estrogen and induces breakdown of
b. Progesterone mature follicle to release the
c. Luteinizing hormone female gamete
d. Follicular stimulating hormone D. Ovulatory phase IV. Formation of mature
Graafian follicle and
regeneration of endometrium of
37. Which of the following indicates pregnancy?
uterus.
a. Lack of menstruation. a. A – IV; B – II; C – III; D – I
b. Occurrence of menstrual flow. b. A – III; B – I; C – II; D – IV
c. When released ovum is not fertilized. c. A – III; B – I; C – IV; D – II
d. When Graafian follicle matures and d. A – I; B – II; C – IV; D – III
endometrium regenerates through proliferation.
42. Match the hormones given in column-I with their
38. In the absence of fertilization, the Corpus Luteum functions given in column-II and select the correct
degenerates into __________. option.
a. Corpus haemorrhage Column-I Column-II
b. Corpus Luteum (Hormones) (Functions)
c. Corpus albicans A. Luteinizing hormone I. Develop corpus
d. Ovum luteum
B. Progesterone II. Essential for maintenance
39. In human beings, menstrual cycle ceases around at 50 of uterine layer (called
years of age and is called ____. endometrium)
a. Menses C. Estrogen III. Develops female
b. Menopause secondary sexual
c. Menarche characters
d. Ovulation D. Follicle stimulating IV. Maturation of Graafian
hormone follicle
E. Oxytocin V. Causes uterine
40. Cyclic menstruation is an indication of normal
contraction.
reproductive phase and extends a. A – I; B – V; C – III; D – II; E – IV
between______________ and _____________. b. A – III; B – I; C – II; D – IV; E – V
a. Menses, Menopause c. A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV; E – V
b. Menopause, Menses d. A – I; B – II; C – III; D – V; E – IV
c. Menarche, Menopause
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)
43. Hormone responsible for ovulation and development 49. In the given figure the structure of ovum is
of corpus luteum is surrounded by few sperms and some art are labelled
a. FSH as A, B, C and D.
b. LH
c. LTH
d. ICSH

44. In the absence of pregnancy, corpus luteum

a. becomes active and secretes FSH and LH
b. Produces a lot of oxytocin and relaxin
c. Degenerates after some time
d. Is maintained by progesterone
Which of the following options shows the correct
45. During coitus, the semen is released by the penis into labelling?
the vagina. This is called ______. a. A-Zona pellucida, B-Ovum, C-Cells of corona
a. Insemination radiata, D-Perivitelline space
b. Ejaculation b. A-Perivitelline space, B-Antrum, C-Zona
c. Fertilization pellucida D-Ovum
d. Implantation c. A-Zona pellucida, B-Ootid, C-Cells of corona
radiata D-Perivitelline space
46. Capacitation occurs in ________. d. A-Cells of corona radiata, B-Morula, C-
a. Epididymis Perivitelline space D-Zona pellucid
b. Vas deferens
c. Female reproductive tract 50. Study the given figure and conclude the correct
d. Rete testis explanation from the options given below:

47. Within the fallopian tube, the site of fertilization is

___________.
a. infundibulum
b. ampulla
c. isthmus
d. None of the above

48. Fertilization can only occur if the ovum and the

sperms are transported simultaneously to the a. All the sperm attaches with ovum.
_________ region. b. Transport of sperm towards the ovum.
a. infundibulum c. Ovum and surrounded sperms were going to take
b. ampullary part in fertilization.
c. isthmus d. Sperm induces changes in the cells of corona
d. None of the above radiata and blocks the entry of other additional
sperms.
BMS PRIME Biology By- Dr. Manish Dubey Sir
Human Reproduction (Practice Sheet-3)

Answer Key
1 d 10 b 19 b 28 a 37 a 46 c
2 b 11 b 20 b 29 d 38 c 47 b
3 a 12 a 21 a 30 d 39 b 48 b
4 c 13 b 22 c 31 a 40 c 49 a
5 c 14 a 23 d 32 b 41 d 50 a
6 b 15 c 24 c 33 c 42 c
7 c 16 d 25 a 34 b 43 b
8 c 17 a 26 a 35 a 44 c
9 d 18 c 27 b 36 b 45 a

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