AI IN DRUG

DISCOVERY
Presented by:
Delos Angeles, Elias F.
Medenilla, MJ
2025
 What is AI and how is it being used
in drug discovery?
AI in drug discovery Applications of AI in drug
discovery

AI refers to computer systems that can AI is being used to identify drug

perform tasks typically requiring human targets, predict drug efficacy, optimize
intelligence. These systems can learn from drug formulations, and analyze vast
data and make predictions, automating amounts of data to accelerate the
processes and providing insights for drug discovery process.
researchers.
The drug discovery process
and the role of AI
1 TARGET IDENTIFICATION
AI HELPS IDENT IFY POT ENT IAL TARGET S THAT ARE
INVOLVED IN DISEASE PROGRESSION .

2 LEAD DISCOVERY
AI ASSIST S IN FINDING LEAD COMPOUNDS T HAT
CAN BIND TO T HE TARGET AND EXHIBIT
T HERAPEUT IC POT ENT IAL.

3 LEAD OPTIMIZATION
AI IS USED TO IMPROVE T HE EFFICACY, SAFET Y, AND
PHARMACOKINET IC PROPERT IES OF LEAD COMPOUNDS.

4 PRECLINICAL TESTING
AI HELPS SIMULAT E AND PREDICT T HE EFFECT S OF DRUGS IN
ANIMAL MODELS, ACCELERAT ING PRECLINICAL T EST ING.
 Advantages of using AI for
drug discovery

Speed and Increased Reduced

Efficiency Accuracy Costs
AI automates tasks and AI algorithms can analyze AI helps reduce the costs
analyzes data at an massive datasets to identify associated with drug discovery
unprecedented speed, patterns and make predictions by streamlining processes and
accelerating the drug with high accuracy, leading to minimizing failures, leading to
better drug candidates. more efficient use of
discovery process.
resources.
Examples of AI-driven drug discovery projects

Deep Atomwise
Genomics
AI platform for drug
AI-powered platform for discovery in areas like
developing treatments for Alzheimer's and cancer.
genetic diseases.

Exscientia
Utilizes AI to discover
and develop novel drugs.
Challenges and
Data quality and availability
limitations of AI in drug
AI models require large and accurate
discovery datasets, which can be challenging to
obtain and curate.

Interpretability of AI models

Understanding the reasoning behind AI

predictions is crucial for trust and decision-
making, but interpretability can be a
challenge.
 The future of AI in drug
discovery
Personalized AI-driven drug Proactive disease
medicine repurposing prevention

Tailoring treatments Finding new uses for Using AI to predict

to individual patients existing drugs to and prevent
based on their accelerate the diseases before they
genetic and molecular development of develop.
profiles. therapies.
Conclusion
Summary
• Revolutionizing Drug Discovery:
AI has significantly accelerated and enhanced the drug discovery process by enabling more precise
predictions, automating workflows, and reducing costs and timelines.

• Unlocking Complexities:
Advanced machine learning models and computational techniques are unraveling the complexities of
biological systems and disease mechanisms that were previously inaccessible.

• Challenges & Opportunities:

While there are challenges, such as data quality, ethical considerations, and regulatory hurdles, the
opportunities for innovation far outweigh the obstacles.

• The Future of Medicine:

With continued advancements in AI, the future of drug discovery holds promise for personalized medicine,
improved therapeutic efficacy, and addressing unmet medical needs.

• Collaboration is Key:
Success in leveraging AI will depend on collaboration between AI experts, biologists, chemists, and regulatory
bodies.
THANK YOU!
QUIZ:
ANSWERS:
SMART CONTRACTS
AND NFTs
Manguiat, Larence Joy Ann C.
Orongan, Joseph Jr.
 SMART CONTRACTS AND NFTs
• Two pivotal components of blockchain technology that have transformed the
landscape of digital ownership and transactions.
• Their interplay facilitates the creation, trading, and management of unique
digital assets, enabling a wide range of applications from art to gaming.
 SMART CONTRACTS
• Self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code
• Automatically enforce agreements between parties based on predefined
conditions. Smart contracts typically run on blockchain platforms
 NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens)

• Unique digital asset that represents ownership or proof of authenticity of an

item on the blockchain.
Uses of NFTs:
• Digital art
• Music
• Virtual real estate
• Collectibles
• Gaming
Role of Smart Contracts in NFTs
• Minting
• Ownership Transfer
• Facilitating Secure and Transparent Transactions
Benefits of Smart Contracts for NFTs
• Efficiency
• Transparency
• Security
• Immutability
THANK YOU!
 Quiz 18
1. Two pivotal components of blockchain technology that have transformed
the landscape of digital ownership and transactions.
2. Unique digital asset that represents ownership or proof of authenticity of
an item on the blockchain.
3. Self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code.
4-6. Role of Smart Contracts in NFTs.
7-10. Benefits of Smart Contracts for NFTs
 Answer
1. SMART CONTRACTS AND NFTs
2. NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens)
3. SMART CONTRACTS
4-6. Role of Smart Contracts in NFTs
∙ Minting ∙ Facilitating Secure and Transparent Transactions
∙ Ownership Transfer
7-10. Benefits of Smart Contracts for NFTs
∙ Efficiency ∙ Security
∙ Transparency ∙ Immutability
BLOCKCHAIN
FOR SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSPARENCY
WHAT IS
BLOCKCHAIN?
WHAT IS
BLOCKCHAIN?
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology
that records transactions across multiple
computers in a way that ensures the data is
secure, transparent, and immutable. Each
transaction is recorded as a "block" of data,
which is then linked to the previous block,
forming a chain of blocks, hence the name
"blockchain"
 KEY PRINCIPLES OF
BLOCKCHAIN

1. Distributed Ledger Technology: All participants in the

network have access to the distributed ledger and its
immutable record of transactions. This eliminates the
need for a central authority and reduces the risk of
data tampering.
2. Immutable Records: Once a transaction is recorded, it
cannot be altered or deleted. If an error is found, a new
transaction must be added to correct it, ensuring
transparency and traceability.
3. Smart Contracts: These are self-executing contracts
with the terms of the agreement directly written into
code. They automatically execute and enforce the
terms of the contract when predefined conditions are
met.
HOW BLOCKCHAIN
WORKS?
When a transaction occurs, it is recorded as a
block of data. This block contains information
such as who, what, when, where, and how
much. Each block is then linked to the previous
block, forming a chain. This chain of blocks is
distributed across the network, and each
participant has a copy of the entire blockchain
TYPES OF BLOCKCHAIN
NETWORKS

1. Public Blockchains: These are open to anyone and are

typically used for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. They
offer high transparency but may have lower security
and privacy.
2. Private Blockchains: These are restricted and
controlled by a single organization. They offer higher
security and privacy but may lack transparency.
3. Permissioned Blockchains: These can be either public
or private and require permission to join. They offer a
balance between security, privacy, and transparency.
4. Consortium Blockchains: These are managed by a
group of organizations rather than a single entity. They
are often used in industries where multiple parties
need to collaborate.
 BENEFITS OF
BLOCKCHAIN

1. Greater Trust: Blockchain provides a single source of

truth that all participants can trust.
2. Enhanced Security: Transactions are encrypted and
linked to previous transactions, making it difficult for
hackers to alter the data.
3. Increased Efficiency: By eliminating intermediaries
and automating processes with smart contracts,
blockchain can significantly speed up transactions and
reduce costs.
 BLOCKCHAIN
APPLICATION

Blockchain technology has a wide range of applications

across various industries:

1. Supply Chain Management: Enhances transparency

and traceability of goods from production to delivery.
2. Healthcare: Improves patient data management and
ensures data integrity.
3. Financial Services: Facilitates faster and more secure
transactions, reducing the need for intermediaries.
4. Voting Systems: Provides a secure and transparent
way to conduct elections.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

A supply chain is a network of companies and people

involved in the production and delivery of a product or
service. It includes all the entities involved in the
creation and sale of a product, from sourcing the raw
materials to the final delivery of the product or service
to end-users. The components of a supply chain
include producers, vendors, warehouses,
transportation companies, distribution centers, and
retailers.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

The prominent use cases of blockchain for supply

chain management include:

1. Traceability

Traceability is one of blockchain's most compelling use

cases in supply chain management. Blockchain
empowers businesses to create an immutable ledger
of every product's journey, from its origin to its final
destination. With blockchain's transparent and
tamper-proof record-keeping, companies can trace
the movement of goods with unparalleled accuracy.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

2. Transparency

Transparency is a significant use case of blockchain

for supply chain management. Traditional supply
chains often suffer from a lack of visibility and trust
among participants. Blockchain technology addresses
this challenge by providing a decentralized and
immutable ledger that all stakeholders can access and
verify.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

3. Smart contracts

Smart contracts represent a transformative use case

of blockchain technology in supply chain
management. Smart contracts are self-executing
agreements with predefined rules and conditions
encoded on the blockchain. These contracts automate
and streamline various supply chain processes, such
as procurement, payments, and compliance.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

4. Inventory management

Inventory management represents a crucial use case

for blockchain technology in supply chain
management. Traditional inventory management
systems often suffer from inefficiencies, inaccuracies,
and a lack of real-time visibility. Blockchain addresses
these challenges by providing a secure and
transparent ledger that tracks the movement and
status of inventory items across the supply chain.
 SUPPLY CHAIN

5. Compliance

With its immutable and transparent nature, blockchain

provides a reliable and auditable record of all
transactions and activities throughout the supply
chain. This data enables businesses to demonstrate
compliance with various regulations, standards, and
certifications.
 THANK YOU!

DE GUZMAN, ANGEL SAM M | ANGUS, EZRA EL P

 QUIZ N0. 19

Identification:

1. It is a distributed ledger technology that records transactions across multiple

computers in a way that ensures the data is secure, transparent, and immutable.
2. This eliminates the need for a central authority and reduces the risk of data
tampering.
3. If an error is found, a new transaction must be added to correct it, ensuring
transparency and traceability.
4. These are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly
written into code.
5. These blockchain network are managed by a group of organizations rather than
a single entity.
 QUIZ N0. 19

Enumeration:

6-10. What are the 5 prominent use cases of blockchain for supply chain
management?
 QUIZ N0. 19

Answer Key:

1. Blockchain
2. Distributed Ledger Technology
3. Immutable Records
4. Smart Contracts
5. Consortium Blockchains
6. Traceability
7. Transparency
8. Smart Contracts
9. Inventory Management
10. Compliance
 Revolutionizing Climate
Solutions: The Future of
Carbon Capture and Storage

Group 11
Enrico V. Santiago
Brylle Mirro C. Fagutao
Introduction to
Carbon Capture
In the fight against climate change, carbon
capture and storage (CCS) technologies are
emerging as vital tools. These solutions aim
to significantly reduce greenhouse gas
emissions from various sources, including
power plants and industrial processes. This
presentation explores the future potential
and innovations in CCS.
Understanding
Carbon Capture
Carbon capture involves the extraction of
CO2 from the atmosphere or emissions
before they reach the environment. This
process can be implemented in various
industries, making it a versatile solution.
The captured carbon can be stored or
repurposed, contributing to a more
sustainable future.
Types of Carbon Capture Technologies

There are several types of carbon capture technologies, including pre-

combustion, post-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion. Each
method has unique advantages and applications, allowing industries
to select the most suitable approach based on their specific needs and
emissions profiles.
Storage Solutions for Captured Carbon

Once captured, carbon dioxide must be

safely stored to prevent its release back
into the atmosphere. Common storage
solutions include geological
formations, such as depleted oil and
gas fields, and deep saline aquifers.
These methods ensure long-term
containment and stability.
Economic
Implications of CCS

The implementation of carbon capture and

storage technologies presents both challenges
and opportunities. While initial costs can be
high, successful deployment can lead to
significant economic benefits, including job
creation, enhanced energy security, and
compliance with environmental regulations.
Innovations in Carbon Capture

Recent advancements in materials and

processes are driving the innovation of
carbon capture technologies. Enhanced
sorbents, membranes, and biological
systems are being developed to
improve efficiency and reduce costs,
making CCS more accessible and
effective.
Global Initiatives and Policies
Governments and organizations worldwide are implementing
policies and initiatives to promote carbon capture and storage.
These efforts include funding research, establishing regulatory
frameworks, and incentivizing private sector investments to
accelerate the adoption of CCS technologies.
Challenges Facing
CCS Adoption

Despite its potential, carbon capture and

storage faces several challenges, including
high costs, technological limitations, and
public perception. Addressing these issues
is crucial for the widespread adoption of
CCS as a viable solution to climate change.
Future Directions in CCS
Looking ahead, the future of carbon
capture and storage will be shaped by
research, collaboration, and
innovation. As technologies evolve and
costs decrease, CCS has the potential to
play a critical role in achieving global
climate goals and transitioning to a low-
carbon economy.
Case Studies of Successful CCS

Several successful case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of

carbon capture and storage technologies. Projects around the world
have successfully captured millions of tons of CO2, showcasing the
potential for scalable solutions in various industries and regions.
Conclusion: The Path In conclusion, carbon capture and storage technologies
are essential for addressing climate change. With
continued innovation, support, and investment, CCS

Forward
can significantly reduce emissions and contribute to a
sustainable future. The journey towards a greener planet
requires collective efforts and commitment.
Thanks!
 Home About Contact

CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES (CBDCs)

Digital Currency
Kim Keren Miranda
Krizza Angelic Yturiaga

CBDCS
2024
 Home About Contact

What is CBDCs?
A central bank digital currency (CBDC) also called "Digital Fiat
Currency" or "Digital Base Money" is a form of digital currency issued
by a country's central bank. It is similar to cryptocurrencies, except
that its value is fixed by the central bank and is equivalent to the
country's fiat currency.

Many countries are developing CBDCs, and some have even

implemented them. Because so many countries are researching
ways to transition to digital currencies, it's important to understand
what CBDCs are and what they mean for society.

2024
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Designing CBDCs
BLOCKCHAIN OR CENTRAL ISSUER?
Tokens.
Accounts with central bank.

WHOLESALE OR RETAIL?
Wholesale: CBDC only available to banks and financial institutions.
Retail: private persons have access to CBDC.

IMMEDIATE OR MEDIATED ACCESS?

Immediate: private persons have immediate access to CBDC.
Mediated: CBDC are administrated in accounts by banks.

2024
 Home About Contact

Types of CBDCs
WHOLESALE CBDCS
Wholesale CBDCs function similarly to holding reserves in a central
bank. The central bank grants an institution an account in which to
deposit funds or to use to settle interbank transfers. Central banks
can then use monetary policy tools, such as reserve requirements
or interest on reserve balances, to set interest rates and influence
lending.

RETAIL CBDCS
Retail CBDCs are government-backed digital currencies used by
consumers and businesses. Retail CBDCs eliminate intermediary
risk—the risk that private digital currency issuers might become
bankrupt and lose customers' assets.

2024
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Types of Retail
There are two types of retail CBDCs. They differ in how individual
users access and use their currency:

Token-based retail CBDCs are accessible with private keys,

public keys, or both. This method of validation allows users to
execute transactions anonymously.
Account-based retail CBDCs require digital identification to
access an account.

2024
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Purpose of CBDCs
Central bank wants to remain relevant to financial
developments.
Claims that bitcoin show demand for a CBDC.
Necessary to have CBDC to combat money laundering,
terrorism.
Central banks recognize desire for financial privacy, respects
it – but only conditionally (i.e., authorities will potentially
have access to complete record of transactions (ECB 2020)).
Rogoff (2016).
A necessary tool for monetary policy.

2024
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Issues addressed by CBDCs

Eliminate the third-party risk of events like bank failures or bank runs. Any
residual risk that remains in the system rests with the central bank.
Can lower high cross-border transaction costs by reducing the complex
distribution systems and increasing jurisdictional cooperation between
governments.
Could support and protect U.S. dollar dominance; the U.S. dollar is still the most-
used currency in the world.
Remove the cost of implementing a financial structure within a country to bring
financial access to the unbanked population.
Can establish a direct connection between consumers and central banks, thus
eliminating the need for expensive infrastructure.
2024
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Issues created by CBDCs

If the U.S. financial structure drastically changes, it's unknown how it would affect
household expenses, investments, banking reserves, interest rates, the financial
services sector, or the economy.
A switch to a CBDC could have an unknown effect on a financial system's
stability. For example, there may not be enough central bank liquidity to facilitate
withdrawals during a financial crisis.
Central banks implement monetary policy to influence inflation, interest rates,
lending, and spending, which in turn affects employment rates. Central banks
must ensure that they have the tools needed to impact the economy positively.

2024
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Issues created by CBDCs

Privacy is one of the most significant drivers behind cryptocurrency. CBDCs
would require an appropriate amount of intrusion by authorities to monitor for
financial crimes; monitoring is also important because it supports efforts to
combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
Cryptocurrencies have been the target of hackers and thieves. A central bank-
issued digital currency would likely attract the same crowd of thieves. Therefore,
efforts to prevent system penetration and theft of assets and information would
need to be robust.

2024
 Home About Contact

Examples of CBDCs
Bank for International Settlements
Enaira
Digital renminbi
Digital rupee
Digital Currency
mBridge
M-Pesa
E-Cedi
many more

2024
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Thank You
FOR YOUR ATTENTION

2024
 Home About Contact

QUIZ NO. 20
1. It is a form of digital currency issued by a country's
central bank.
2. CBDC only available to banks and financial institutions.
3. CBDC are administrated in accounts by banks.
4.-5. Two types of CBDC.
6. Other term for CBDC.
7. The central bank grants an institution an account in which
to deposit funds or to use to settle interbank ________.
8. ___________ have been the target of hackers and
thieves.
9.-10. Give at least 2 examples of CBDCs.

2024
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QUIZ NO. 20
1. Central Bank Digital Currency
2. Wholesale
3. Mediated
4.-5. Wholesale
Retail
6. Digital Fiat Currency or Digital Base Money
7. Transfers
8. Cryptocurrencies
9.-10. Enaira
E-Cedi

2024
CPE 413

AUTONOMOUS
DRONES AND
WAREHOUSING
• INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS
DRONES AND AUTOMATED
WAREHOUSING
Autonomous drones and automated warehousing are revolutionizing
the logistics and supply chain industries by introducing new levels of
efficiency, speed, and accuracy. Autonomous drones, powered by AI
and equipped with sensors, can perform tasks like inventory scanning,
goods transport, and surveillance, reducing the need for human
intervention. On the other hand, automated warehousing employs
robotic systems and AI to handle tasks such as picking, sorting, and
storage, streamlining warehouse operations. This presentation explores
the technologies behind these innovations, their applications, benefits,
challenges, and the future trends shaping their adoption in logistics.
WHAT ARE AUTOMATED
DRONES?
Autonomous drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are
capable of performing various tasks without the need for human
intervention. These drones rely on key technologies such as sensors,
including GPS, LiDAR, and computer vision, to navigate and avoid
obstacles. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning enhance their
decision-making abilities and optimize flight paths, while the Internet of
Things (IoT) enables communication between drones and warehouse
systems. In a warehouse setting, these drones are used for inventory
management by scanning stock levels and auditing inventory, transporting
goods both within and outside the warehouse, and conducting surveillance
to monitor security and operations.
WHAT IS AUTOMATED
WAREHOUSING?
Automated warehousing refers to the use of robotic systems to manage
tasks such as picking, sorting, and storage, minimizing the need for human
involvement. Key technologies driving this automation include
Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs), which navigate and transport goods
within the warehouse, and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) that move
items across fixed paths. Warehouse Management Systems (WMS),
powered by AI, oversee the entire operation, ensuring efficiency and
accuracy. These technologies enable robots to handle applications like
picking and sorting products, optimizing storage by managing inventory
placement, and automating the packing and labeling process to prepare
items for shipment.
 AI & Machine Learning:
AI and machine learning are crucial for powering decision-making
processes in both drones and warehouse robots. These
technologies optimize flight paths, picking routes, and overall
system performance by learning from data and making real-time
adjustments.

Internet of Things (IoT):

IoT enables seamless communication between drones, robots, and
warehouse management systems. By creating a unified ecosystem, it
allows all devices to work together, sharing data to improve
efficiency and coordination throughout the supply chain.
5G & Cloud Computing:
KEY 5G and cloud computing provide the high-speed connectivity and

TECHNOLOGIES
processing power required for real-time communication and large-scale
data handling. These technologies allow drones and robots to function
with minimal latency, ensuring faster and more accurate operations.
ENABLING DRONES Robotics & Sensors:
Robotics and advanced sensors, such as LiDAR and cameras, enable
autonomous operation for both drones and robots. They help in tasks
like navigation, obstacle detection, and precise handling of goods in the
warehouse, contributing to fully automated workflows.
 APPLICATIONS OF
AUTONOMOUS DRONES
IN WAREHOUSING

Inventory Management: Stock Auditing: Goods Delivery: Inspection & Monitoring:

Autonomous drones significantly Drones improve stock In warehouses, drones Drones are valuable for
enhance inventory management auditing by conducting facilitate the monitoring warehouse
by scanning and tracking stock inventory checks quickly transportation of goods, operations, ensuring
levels in real time. Equipped with and accurately. They both internally and for safety and proper
advanced sensors, they provide capture data on item last-mile delivery. This equipment functioning.
accurate assessments of quantities, minimizing capability streamlines Their real-time
inventory, ensuring up-to-date human error and reducing operations and enhances surveillance helps identify
information for warehouse the time needed for workflow efficiency. potential issues early,
operators. audits. contributing to a safer
work environment.
 APPLICATIONS OF
AUTOMATED
WAREHOUSING

Picking & Sorting: Storage Optimization: Packing & Labeling: Safety & Efficiency:
Automated systems optimize The packing and labeling
Robots in automated warehousing Automated warehousing
storage by ensuring that processes are automated to
enhance picking and sorting improves safety by reducing
goods are placed in the most streamline order fulfillment.
processes by efficiently selecting human error and deploying
efficient locations for quick By automating these tasks,
items from inventory. This robots in potentially
retrieval. This organization warehouses can speed up
automation significantly increases hazardous areas. This use of
improves overall warehouse the packaging of products,
speed and accuracy, allowing for robotics minimizes the risk of
efficiency and reduces search ensuring timely delivery to
faster order fulfillment. accidents and enhances
times for products. customers.
overall operational efficiency.
BENEFITS OF AUTONOMOUS
DRONES AND AUTOMATED
WAREHOUSING
Autonomous drones and automated warehousing offer numerous benefits that
enhance operational efficiency. One of the primary advantages is increased
efficiency, as these technologies streamline processes, significantly reducing the
time needed to manage inventory and fulfill orders. This efficiency translates into
cost reduction, with lower labor costs and fewer errors resulting in substantial
savings for organizations. Additionally, autonomous systems can operate 24/7
without breaks, further boosting productivity and ensuring continuous workflow.
Finally, the integration of these technologies facilitates real-time data flow,
enabling better decision-making and providing greater transparency into
operations, which enhances overall performance and responsiveness in the
supply chain.
 CPE 413

THANK YOU
for your time and attention
CPE 413

QUIZ TIME
QUESTIONS
1. What are autonomous drones commonly referred to as?
2. Which key technologies enable autonomous drones to navigate and avoid
obstacles?
3. What role does AI and machine learning play in autonomous drones and
warehouse robots?
4. Which of the following is a key feature of automated warehousing?
5. What technology enables seamless communication between drones and
warehouse systems?
6. How do autonomous drones assist in inventory management?
7. What are the benefits of using 5G and cloud computing in warehousing?
8. What safety advantage does automated warehousing provide?
9. Which application of automated warehousing improves overall organization and
retrieval efficiency?
10. What is one major benefit of integrating autonomous drones and automated
warehousing into logistics operations?
ANSWERS
1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
2. GPS, LiDAR, and Computer Vision
3. Optimizing flight paths and picking routes
4. Robotic picking, sorting, and storage
5. Internet of Things (IoT)
6. By scanning and tracking stock levels in real time
7. High-speed connectivity and real-time data processing
8. Deploying robots in hazardous areas
9. Storage optimization
10. Enhanced operational transparency and decision-making
 ROBOTICS
AND
AUTOMATION
Presented By:
Baclig, Derrick Justin
Valdez, Cyril Mon
What is Robotics and Automation
Robotics - is a branch of engineering which incorporates
multiple disciplines to design, build, program and use
robotic machines.
is the study and application of machines that are designed
to operate autonomously and follow a set of instructions
given by a human operator or a computer program.
Robotics is the intersection of science, engineering and
technology that produces machines, called robots, that
replicate or substitute for human actions.
Robots - programmable machines that can complete
tasks, with varying levels of autonomy.
Types of Robotics:
Humanoid robots - are robots that look like or mimic human behavior. These
robots usually perform human-like activities (like running, jumping and
carrying objects), and are sometimes designed to look like us, even having
human faces and expressions.

Cobots - are robots designed to work alongside humans. These robots

prioritize safety by using sensors to remain aware of their surroundings,
executing slow movements and ceasing actions when their movements are
obstructed.
Industrial robots - automate processes in manufacturing environments like
factories and warehouses. Possessing at least one robotic arm, these robots
are made to handle heavy objects while moving with speed and precision. As
a result, industrial robots often work in assembly lines to boost productivity.

Medical robots - assist healthcare professionals in various scenarios and

support the physical and mental health of humans. These robots rely on AI and
sensors to navigate healthcare facilities, interact with humans and execute
precise movements. Some medical robots can even converse with humans,
encouraging people’s social and emotional growth.
Types of Robotics:
Agricultural robots - handle repetitive and labor-intensive tasks, allowing
farmers to use their time and energy more efficiently. These robots also
operate in greenhouses, where they monitor crops and help with harvests.
Agricultural robots come in many forms, ranging from autonomous tractors to
drones that collect data for farmers to analyze.

Micro-Robotics - is the study and development of robots on a miniature

scale. Often no bigger than a millimeter, micro-robots can vary in size,
depending on the situation.

Augmenting robots - also known as VR robots, either enhance current

human capabilities or replace the capabilities a human may have lost.

Software bots - or simply ‘bots,’ are computer programs which carry out tasks
autonomously. They are not technically considered robots
AUTOMATION
Automation - Automation means using computer software, machines or other
technology to carry out a task which would otherwise be done by a human
worker. There are many types of automation, ranging from the fully
mechanical to the fully virtual, and from the very simple to the mind-blowingly
complex.

There are two basic types of automation:

 SOFTWARE AUTOMATION

 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
SOFTWARE AUTOMATION
- is the practice of creating software applications to reduce or eliminate
human intervention in repetitive, time-consuming IT tasks and cloud
operations. Software automation enables digital supply chain stakeholders
such as digital operations, DevSecOps, ITOps, and CloudOps teams to
orchestrate resources across the software development lifecycle to bring
innovative, high-quality products and services to market faster.

Other type of software automation:

Business Process Automation (BPA) - This is a high-level strategy to
streamline business processes. It involves formalizing all processes within the
business and then integrating them into automation software. Implementing
BPA can involve dramatically restructuring the business.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) - Despite its name, RPA has nothing at
all to do with physical robots. It refers to "software robots" which are
programmed to use computer programs in the same way as a human operator
would. They don't necessarily complete tasks in the most efficient way, but
they are easier to integrate into the existing business processes.
 Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) - This is an extension of RPA which
uses artificial intelligence to learn how humans perform tasks when using a
computer program. This allows the "software robots" to perform more
intelligently than with the static rules used in RPA.

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
- is the use of control devices such as PC/PLCs/PACs etc. to control industrial
processes and machinery by removing as much labor intervention as possible,
and replacing dangerous assembly operations with automated ones. Industrial
automation is closely linked to control engineering.

Industrial automation - is the use of computer and machinery aided systems

to operate the various industrial operations in a well-controlled manner.
Depends on the operations involved, the industrial automation systems are
majorly classified into two types, namely process plant automation and
manufacturing automation.
Process Plant Automation
- in process industries, the product results from many chemical processes
based on some raw materials. Some of the industries are pharmaceuticals,
petrochemical, cement industry, paper industry, etc. Thus the overall process
plant is automated to produce the high quality, more productive, high reliable
control of the physical process variables.

Manufacturing Automation
- manufacturing industries make the product out of materials using
machines/robotics. Some of these manufacturing industries include textile and
clothing, glass and ceramic, food and beverages, paper making, etc. In
manufacturing systems have been using automation systems at every stage
such as material handling, machining, assembling, inspection, and packaging.
With the computer-aided control and industrial robotic systems, manufacturing
automation becomes very flexible and efficient.
Process Plant Automation
- in process industries, the product results from many chemical processes
based on some raw materials. Some of the industries are pharmaceuticals,
petrochemical, cement industry, paper industry, etc. Thus the overall process
plant is automated to produce the high quality, more productive, high reliable
control of the physical process variables.

Manufacturing Automation
- manufacturing industries make the product out of materials using
machines/robotics. Some of these manufacturing industries include textile and
clothing, glass and ceramic, food and beverages, paper making, etc. In
manufacturing systems have been using automation systems at every stage
such as material handling, machining, assembling, inspection, and packaging.
With the computer-aided control and industrial robotic systems, manufacturing
automation becomes very flexible and efficient.
THANK
YOUU!!
 Wearable
Health
Technology

Julius R. Dalimot
Glenn Marc Valdez
About Wearable
Technology Wearable technology encompasses
devices like smartwatches, fitness trackers,
and smart textiles, enhancing health,
productivity, and lifestyle through real-
time data monitoring and connectivity.
 Types Of Wearable Devices

Smartwatches Fitness Smart Wearable Medical

Trackers Glasses Devices

Smart Virtual Reality Wearable Cameras

Clothing Headsets
 Wearable Remote Patient Monitoring

Technology In Wearables track vital signs and health metrics, enabling

continuous monitoring and early detection of health issues.

Healthcare

Chronic Disease Management

Devices help manage chronic conditions like diabetes and
hypertension by providing real-time data and alerts for better
disease control.

Patient Engagement and Compliance

Wearables encourage patients to take an active role in their
health, improving adherence to treatment plans and
medication schedules.
AR And VR Wearables

AR and VR wearables offer immersive experiences

for gaming, training, and education, transforming
industries by enhancing interactivity and providing
realistic simulations and virtual environments.
 Flexible and Biometric
Stretchable Authentication
Electronics Innovations Wearables use
Wearables with
flexible materials In Wearable advanced
biometrics for
that enhance secure,
comfort and Technology convenient user
functionality. authentication.

Advanced Health
Smart Fabrics Sensors
Textiles with New sensors
sensors track monitor
movement, health, hydration,
and provide glucose, and
interactivity. vital biomarkers
continuously.
Future Prospects Of
Wearable Technology
• Advanced Health • Energy Efficiency
Monitoring
• Sustainable
• Integration with AI Materials

• Enhanced • User Interface

Connectivity Improvements

• Fashion and Design • Mental Health

Innovation Monitoring

• Extended Reality • Workplace

(XR) Applications Integration
Conclusion

Wearable technology in the workplace enhances

productivity, safety, and employee well-being by
monitoring health, tracking performance, and
providing real-time data to optimize work
environments.
 Quiz
1. Wearable technology primarily impacts what type of
tracking?
2. What sector benefits from wearable advancements in
diagnostics?
3. Which field combines wearables with patient care
innovations?
4. Wearables are often used for real-time health
__________.
5. It offer immersive experiences by enhancing
interactivity and providing realistic simulations and
virtual environments.
6-10 Give atleast 5 types of wearable devices
 Answers
1. Health
2. Healthcare
3. Medicine
4. Monitoring
5. AR And VR Wearables
6-10 Give atleast 5 types of wearable devices

• Smartwatches • Smart • Wearable

Clothing Cameras
• Fitness
Trackers • Virtual Reality • Wearable Medical
• Smart Headsets Devices
Glasses