Powerpoint 2009 January
Powerpoint 2009 January
Workshop Objectives
- identify barriers to learning using PowerPoint
- explore ways to overcome barriers to learning
- apply research-based insights to increase learning
with PowerPoint
Signaling
• People learn better when the material is organized with clear outlines and headings.
• Instead of writing a Title, write a Headline that explains the main idea of the slide.
Multimedia
• People learn better from words and pictures than from words alone.
• Find images in your textbook, clipart, Library resources or the Web. Don’t forget to
cite the source of the images!
Modality
• People understand a multimedia explanation better when the words are presented
as narration rather than on-screen text.
• Use narration instead of text on the screen.
• Reduce visual overload by moving text off-screen – use handouts.
Segmentation
• People learn better when information is presented in bite-size segments.
• Break up information by adding slides – one per point. If one slide is too long,
duplicate it and then delete information from each one.
Coherence
• People learn better when extraneous material is excluded rather than included.
• Cut everything out of your PowerPoint slides that does not support your main idea.
• Keep it simple!
--adapted from: Atkinson, C. and Mayer, R.E. (2004) “Five ways to reduce PowerPoint
overload” available online at
http://www.sociablemedia.com/PDF/atkinson_mayer_powerpoint_4_23_04.pdf
PowerPoint Design Hints
Add images
o Many textbooks come with PowerPoint presentations or digital versions of
the images on a CD. Check with the publisher’s representative.
o ClipArt
o Use Google Images to find pictures, but please reference the source of the
images!
o See more sources for images at http://guides.library.duke.edu/images
Simplify information
o Divide the information among a series of slides
o Have the materials add in on mouse click – “custom animation”
o Cover the materials with rectangles that disappear as you need the
information
Be flexible
o To skip back and forth between slides: type in the slide number and then hit
the enter key. The presentation will jump to that slide.
Be prepared
o Load everything you need on the computer ahead of time!
o If you are using a computer other than your own, test before presenting.
Add interactivity
o Gather student ideas
o Use worksheets
o Use interactive demonstrations on the web
o Try a Tablet PC
Useful references with URLs
Creating good presentations
PowerPoint training module http://www.actden.com/pp/index.htm
Another post about giving good talks
http://scienceblogs.com/principles/2006/11/how_to_do_a_good_powerpoint_le.php
Some tips on giving presentations http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5NEB4l5gpw
Color vision simulator http://www.vischeck.com/examples/
Atkinson, C. and Mayer, R.E. (2004) “Five ways to reduce PowerPoint overload” available
online at http://www.sociablemedia.com/PDF/atkinson_mayer_powerpoint_4_23_04.pdf
Sharing presentations
Google docs http://docs.google.com/
Slideshare http://www.slideshare.net/
PowerPoint Tricks
F5 starts show
Shift-F5 starts show on the slide
you are looking at