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Non Verbal Ccu

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Amir Hakiem
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8 views19 pages

Non Verbal Ccu

Uploaded by

Amir Hakiem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NON-VERBAL

COMMUNICATION
PRESENTED BY
Amir Abdurrahman Hakim (231611002)
Agustiar Jodista Pratama (231611001)
Ifnan Muhammad Yusuf (220611001)
NON-VERBAL
Def. COMMUNICATION

Non-verbal communication is the act of conveying information without using


words. This type of communication involves body language, facial expressions,
gestures, eye contact, physical space, and other non-verbal cues.
Body Language
01. (Kinesics)

Body language refers to conscious or


unconscious body movements and
postures used to convey feelings,
attitudes, or messages.

Ray Birdwhistell, an anthropologist,


introduced the term kinesics to
systematically study body movements
in communication.
Body language can be defined as the conscious and
unconscious movements and postures by which
attitudes and feelings are communicated.

1. Conscious Body Language : 2. Unconscious Body Language :


Deliberate actions to convey specific Involuntary movements that often
messages. reflect emotions or internal states.
2. Body Movement
(Gesture)

Gestures are non-verbal


communications involving body
movements, especially of the hands,
arms, or head, to convey a message
or information.
Common
Gestures
1. Salute
Often used in the military to express respect

2. Bowing
A cultural sign of respect, especially in Asian countries
like Japan and Korea.

3. Waving
Universally used for greeting or parting.
4. Finger Gestures

O.K Gesture Thumbs Up Thumbs Down V-Gesture Finger Cross

Signal
for
Help
Signal
for
Help
Cultural Differences
in Gestures
In India, nodding can mean "yes," whereas in the West, it
might signify uncertainty.

In Italy, hand gestures are highly expressive, with nearly


every motion carrying meaning.

In Thailand, pointing with the feet is considered very


disrespectful, as feet are seen as the lowest part of the body.
3. Facial
Expressions

Facial expressions are movements


or changes in the face used to
express emotions, reactions, or
attitudes without words.
Components of Facial
Expressions
1. Eyes : Direct gaze indicates interest, while rolling
eyes may signify boredom or dislike.

2. Mouth : Smiling conveys friendliness or happiness,


while pursed lips suggest dislike or doubt.

3. Head : Nodding indicates agreement; bowing


shows respect or regret.

4. Eyebrow : Raised eyebrows show surprise;


furrowed eyebrows suggest confusion or anger.
Cultural
Variations
In Japan : Smiles may hide negative emotions
and don’t always signify happiness.

Western Culture : Smiling indicates


friendliness and openness.

Middle East : Direct eye contact during


expressions is crucial for showing sincerity.
4. Eye Contact

Eye contact involves using one’s


gaze to communicate by
maintaining, avoiding, or
directing it toward others. It is a
critical element for conveying
attention, honesty, interest, or
dominance.
Functions of Eye Contact
1. Expressing Interest : Sustained eye contact shows
engagement.

2. Building Trust : People with steady eye contact are


perceived as honest.

3. Regulating Communication Flow : Gaze cues can


indicate when to start or stop speaking.

4. Revealing Emotions : Eyes can display joy (bright


gaze) or fear (widened eyes).

5. Establishing Dominance : Prolonged staring may


imply authority or aggression.
Cultural Differences
in Eye Contact
Western Cultures : Eye contact signifies openness and
confidence. Avoiding it may imply dishonesty or shyness.

Asian Cultures : Intense eye contact can be seen as


disrespectful, especially toward elders or those in
authority.

Middle Eastern Cultures : Eye contact is crucial for


sincerity but may be limited between genders.

African Cultures : Avoiding eye contact often shows


respect for elders or authority figures.
5. Physical Distance
(Proxemics)

Proxemics studies how humans use


physical space to communicate. The
distance between individuals in
interactions reveals social relationships,
comfort levels, and authority.

The concept was first introduced by


anthropologist Edward T. Hall in the
1960s, who identified several distance
zones that humans use to interact.
1. Intimate Distance (0–45 cm) : For close relationships

Zones of Proxemics like partners or family.

2. Personal Distance (45 cm–1.2 m) : For conversations


with friends or close colleagues.

3. Social Distance (1.2–3.6 m) : For formal interactions like


business discussions.

4. Public Distance (3.6 m and above) : For public


speaking or situations with minimal emotional
connection.
NON-VERBAL
Conclution. COMMUNICATION

Non-verbal communication is a vital aspect of interaction, adding emotional


and contextual layers that words alone cannot convey. Mastering non-verbal
cues can enhance interpersonal relationships, clarify messages, and minimize
misunderstandings, especially in multicultural settings.
THANK
YOU
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Amir Abdurrahman Hakim (231611002)
Agustiar Jodista Pratama (231611001)
Ifnan Muhammad Yusuf (220611001)

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