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Coordinate Geometry

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30 views

Coordinate Geometry

Uploaded by

anjudayal1990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COORDINATE GEOMETRY

SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. Which of the following points does not lie in III quadrant ?
(a) (–1, 2) (b) (–2, –5) (c) (–1, –2) (d) (–6, –3)

2. Perpendicular distance of the point P(–3, 8) from y-axis is


(a) –3 (b) 8 (c) 3 (d) –8

3. If points P(5, 1), Q(0, 2), R(3, 0), S(–1, 0) are plotted on a graph paper, then the points on y-axis
are
(a) only P (b) only Q (c) Q and R (d) R and S

4. If P(–1, 1), Q(3, – 4), R(1, –1), S(–2, –3) and T(–4, 4) are plotted on the graph paper, then the
point(s) in the fourth quadrant are
(a) P and T (b) Q and R (c) Only S (d) P and R

5. The points (2, –1), (6, –5) and (–3, –2)


(a) lie in the I quadrant. (b) lie in the II quadrant.
(c) lie in the IV quadrant. (d) do not lie in the same quadrant.

6. Ordinate of all the points on the x-axis is


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) any number

7. The point (0, 5) lies


(a) on the x-axis (b) on the y-axis (c) in the II quadrant (d) in the I quadrant

8. If the coordinates of the two points are P(–5, 3) and Q(8, –9), then (abscissa of Q) – (abscissa of
P) is
(a) 4 (b) –12 (c) 13 (d) –13

In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

9. Assertion (A): The points A(2, 3) and B(2, – 4), both lie on the line parallel to y-axis. Reason
(R): The point A(2, 3) lies in the first quadrant.

10. 8Assertion (A): The points A(6, – 4) lies in quadrant IV.


Reason (R): The signs of points in quadrants I, II, III and IV are respectively (+, +), (–, +), (–, –)
and (+, –).
SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.

11. In which quadrant, will the point lies, if

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(i) the ordinate is 2 and the abscissa is – 3
(ii) the abscissa is – 4 and the ordinate is – 2
(iii) the ordinate is – 3 and the abscissa is 4
(iv) the ordinate is 3 and the abscissa is – 2

12. Find the distance of the following points from the y-axis: P(3, 0), Q(0, –3), R(22, –5), S(–3, –1).

13. Find the coordinates of a point:


(i) whose ordinate is 6 and lies on the y-axis (ii) whose abscissa is –3 and lies on the x-axis.

14. In which quadrant the following points lie?


(3, 2), (2, –3), (–4, 4) and (–2, –3)

SECTION – C
Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each.

15. Write the coordinates of the following points:


(i) lying on neither axes at a distance of 3 units from the x-axis and 5 units from the y-axis.
(ii) lying on y-axis with the y-coordinate (–3).
(iii) lying on the x-axis with x-coordinate 4.

16. Point A is chosen on y-axis in such a way that ΔABC is an equilateral triangle. The base BC of the
ΔABC is shown in the figure. Find the coordinates of (i) the mid-point of BC (ii) the area of the
triangle (iii) the vertices of a triangle.

17. P(3, 2) and Q(7, 7) are two points. Perpendiculars are drawn to the x-axis from P and Q meeting
the x-axis at L and M respectively. Show working on graph.
(i) Find the coordinates of L and M. (ii) Find the lengths of LM.
SECTION – D
Questions 18 carry 5 marks each.

18. Consider the following figure and answer the following questions:

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(i) Find the coordinates of point F and C. (1)
(ii) Find the abscissa of point I. (1)
(iii) Find the coordinates of all the points G, H, A and B. (1)
(iv) Find the area of rectangle IJOH. (1)
(v) Find the distance BL. (1)

SECTION – E (Case Study Based Questions)


Questions 19 to 20 carry 4 marks each.

19. Students of class IX are on visit of Sansad Bhawan. Teacher assign them the activity to observe
and take some pictures to analyses the seating arrangement between various MP and speaker
based on coordinate geometry. The staff tour guide explained various facts related to Math's of
Sansad Bhawan to the students, students were surprised when teacher ask them you need to apply
coordinate geometry on the seating arrangement of MP's and speaker.

Calculate the following refer to the below image and graph. Answer the following questions :

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(i) What are the coordinates of position ‘F’? (1)
(ii) What are the coordinates of position ‘D’? (1)
(iii) In which quadrant, the point ‘C’ lie? (1)
(iv) Find the perpendicular distance of the point E from the y-axis. (1)

20. On the occasions of `Diwali' a rectangular plot have been allotted for 'Diwali Mela' to students of
secondary school in Hyderabad. In order to reduce smog and pollution they decided to keep little
leaf linden plant on the boundary at a distance of 1 m from each other. Four air purifier machines
have also been set up at points L, M, N, O. (Answer the following questions considering A as
origin).

(a) What are the coordinates of L? (1 mark)


(b) What are the coordinates of N? (1 mark)
(c) Find the distance of L and N from y-axis (2 marks)

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