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Indefinite Integration 01 _ DPP & Solution

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4 views

Indefinite Integration 01 _ DPP & Solution

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2003karan11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Drona JEE
Indefinite Integration DPP – 01

x3 − 1 dx
 ( x4 + 1)( x + 1) dx = 4. The value of  =
( x + 1)
1. 2 4 3/4
x

(1)
1
4
( )
ln 1 + x 4 − ln |1 + x | +c  x4 + 1 
(1)  4 
1/4
+c
 x 
 
(2)
1
( )
ln 1 + x 4 − ln |1 + x | +c
( x4 + 1)
1/4
5 (2) +c

(3)
1
6
( )
ln 1 + x 4 − ln |1 + x | +c
(3) − x 4 + 1( )
1/4
+c

(4)
1
4
( )
ln 1 + x 4 + ln |1 + x | +c  x4 + 1 
(4) −  4 
1/4
+c
 x 
 

x6 − 1
2.  x2 + 1 dx = 2 x12 + 5 x9
5.  ( x5 + x3 + 1)3 dx =
5 3
x x
(1) − − + x − 2 tan −1 x + c
5 3 − x5
(1) +c
5 3 ( x5 + x3 + 1)2
x x
(2) + + x − 2 tan −1 x + c
5 3 x10
(2) +c
x 5
x 3 2( x5 + x3 + 1)2
(3) − + x − 2 tan −1 x + c
5 3
x5
(3) +c
x5 x3 2( x5 + x3 + 1)2
(4) − + x + 2 tan −1 x + c
5 3
− x10
(4) +c
2( x5 + x3 + 1)2
x7
3.  dx =
(1 − x )2 5
6. x
−7
(1 + x 4 ) −1/2 dx is equal to:
1 1
(1)  −2 +c x 4 + 1(2 x 4 − 1)
4 ( x − 1) 4 (1) +c
6 x6
1 1
(2)  −2 +c
6 ( x − 1) 4 x4 + 1
(2) +c
6 x6
1 1
(3)  −2 +c
8 ( x − 1) 4 2 x4 − 1
(3) +c
6 x6
1 1
(4)  −2 +c (4) None of these
12 ( x − 1) 4
2

dx 4x + 3
7.  ( x − 2)7/8 ( x + 3)9/8 = 9.  3x2 + 3x + 1 dx =
8 x −2
1/8 1 2
+c (1) ln(3x 2 + 3 x + 1) + tan −1 (2 3x + 3) + C
(1)   3 3
5 x +3
2 2
5 x − 2
1/8
(2) ln(3x 2 + 3x + 1) + tan −1 (2 3x + 3) + C
(2)   +c 3 3
8 x +3
2 1
1/8 (3) ln(3x 2 + 3x + 1) + tan −1 (2 3x + 3) + C
5 x +3 3 3
(3)   +c
8 x −2
2 2
1/8
(4) ln(3x 2 + 3x + 1) − tan −1 (2 3x + 3) + C
8 x +3 3 3
(4)   +c
5 x − 2

xdx
10.  x4 + x2 + 1 =
 3x − 4 
8. If f   = x + 2 then
 3x + 4 
 f ( x)dx is equal to:
2  1
(1) tan −1  x 2 +  + C
3x − 4 3  2
(1) e x + 2 ln +c
3x + 4
1  2 x2 − 1 
(2) tan −1  +C
−8 2  3 
(2) ln |1 − x | + x + c 3 
3 3
1  2 x2 + 1 
8 x (3) tan −1   + C
(3) ln | x − 1| + + c 
3 3 3  3 

(4) None of these 1  1


(4) − tan −1  x 2 +  + C
3  2
3

Answer Key
1. (1) 6. (1)

2. (3) 7. (1)

3. (3) 8. (2)

4. (4) 9. (2)

5. (2) 10. (3)


4

Hints and Solutions


1. (1) 5. (2)
x + x − x −1
3 4 4
2 x12 + 5 x9
 
( x4 + 1) ( x + 1)
dx dx
(1 + x ) + x )
3
15 −2 −5
x
x3 (1 + x ) 1 + x4 Put 1 + x−2 + x−5 = t
 −
( x4 + 1) ( x + 1) (1 + x4 ) (1 + x )
= dx
 t −2 
−dt
I = = −   + c
x3dx 1 t3  −2 
=  x 4 + 1 −  1 + xdx 1 1
=  +c
Put x4 + 1 = t and solve (
2 1 + x −2 + x −5 2
)
1
= ln 1 + x 4 − ln (1 + x ) + C
4
6. (1)

(1 + x4 ) dx
−7 1− 2
2. (3) x
( x2 ) + 1 − 2 dx = x4 − x2 + 1 dx − 2 dx
3
=  x −7  x −2 ( x −4 + 1)
−1/2

 x2 + 1 ( )  x2 + 1 dx
( )
=  x −4  x −5 ( x −4 + 1)
−1/2
dx
x5 x3
= − + x − 2 tan −1 x + C
5 3 Put x−4 + 1 = t 2
−4 x−5dx = 2tdt
3. (3) tdt
x −5 dx = −
x7 x7 2
 dx =  dx
( ) ( )( )
−1/2
5 5 tdt
1 − x2 10   1 I =  t2 −1 t2 
x  2 − 1 −2
x 
−1  t 3 
=
1 / x3
dx z=−
1
2
t 2
(− 1 dt = )
 − t  + c
2  3
(1 / x − 1) 
2 5

Put
1
−1 = t =
(
x4 + 1 2 x4 − 1 ) +c
x2 6 x6
−2x−3dx = dt
7. (1)
dx
4. (4)
  x − 2 7/8
x −5 dx  ( x + 3)2
  
 x−3
(1 + x−4 )
3/4

x−2 5dx
= t , then = dt ;
Put (1 + x −4 ) = t 4
Now let
x−3 ( x + 3) 2

−4x −5 dx = dt ( t 3 )
dt 1 t1/8
I = =  +c
5(t )7/5 5 1/ 8
− f dt 3
 = −t + c 1/8
8 8 x −2
t3 = (t )1/8 + c ; =   +c
5 5 x +3
5

8. (2) 9. (2)

 3x − 4 
If  =t
2
3
(
ln 3x 2 + 3x + 1 + )
2
3
tan −1 (2 3 x + 3)
 3x + 4 
Numerator = A (diff. of Denominator) + B
Apply Componendo and Dividendo
2
4 x + 3 = (6 x + 3) + 1
3x − 4 + 3x + 4 t + 1 3
=
3x − 4 − 3x − 4 t − 1 2 6x + 3 dx
3  3x 2 + 3x + 1  3x 2 + 3x + 1
I= +
or
6x t + 1
=
−8 t − 1
2
3
( 1
= ln 3x 2 + 3x + 1 + 
3 
) dx
1
2
1
x+  +
−4  t + 1   2  12
 x=  
3  t −1  2
(
= ln 3x 2 + 3x + 1 +
3
2
3
)
tan −1 (2 3x + 3)
 3x − 4 
Given that, f  = x+2
 3x + 4 
2
3
(
ln 3x 2 + 3x + 1 +)2
3
tan −1 (2 3 x + 3)

−4(t + 1) 2t − 10
Or f (t ) = +2=
3(t − 1) 3(t − 1) 10. (3)
2 x − 10 1  1
 f ( x) = ; tan −1  x 2 +  + C
3( x − 1) 3  2
1 dt
2
2 x − 10 Put x2 = t to get
  f ( x)dx =  dx 2
 1  3
2
3( x − 1)
t +  +  
 2  2 
2x − 2 8
= dx −  dx
3( x − 1) 3( x − 1) 1 1  1
=   tan −1  t +  + c
2 3/2  2
2x 8
= − ln | x − 1| +c 1  1
3 3 = tan −1  x 2 +  + c
3  2

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