What is Engineering

Drawing?

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 O Engineering drawing is a formal and
precise way of communicating
information about the shape, size,
features and precision of physical
objects.
O Drawing is the universal language of
engineering.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Drawing instruments
O Drawing board
O Mini drafter
O Compass & divider
O Scales & protector
O Pencil and sand paper block
O Drawing pins or cello-tape
O Duster or handkerchief
O Eraser

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Types of pencils used
O H, 2H, 3H, 4H etc.
O HB
O B, 2B etc.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Drawing Sheets
O As per I.S.I. standard ratio of length and
width remains . I.S.I. has designated the
different sheet sizes are shown in Table:

S. No. Designati Size Untrimme

on trimmed d
1 A0 1189 X 841 1250 X 880
2 A1 841 X 594 880 X 625
3 A2 594 X 420 625 X 450
4 A3 420 X 297 450 X 330
5 A4 297 X 210 330 X 240
6 Kumar Singh,A5
BY: Jitendra KIET-ME Deptt 210 X 148 240 X 165
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Layout of Drawing
Sheet

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 O STEPS FOR DRAWING TITLE BLOCK

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Title Block

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Title Block

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 LETTERING
O In particular places these standard height
of letters are recommended by I.S.I. :

S. Particular place Height in

No. mm
1 Drawing no. & Name of Firm 10 or 12
2 Heading of work 8
3 Subtitles, information & 5 or 6
material list
4 Dimensions, any change and 2,3 or 4
tolerances
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Classification of
lettering:
O Double stroke
O Single stroke
O Roman and Italics

Important note: The lettering ratio 7:4 or 5:4 is used in engineering

practice.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Methods of
dimensioning
O There are basically two types of
dimensioning system:
1: Aligned system
2: Unidirectional system

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Difference
Unidirectional
Aligned system system

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Find the type of
dimensioning

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Arrow head

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Types of Lines

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Projection
O The shadow or image of an object
obtained on a piece of paper is
known as projection.
O Types:
1: Pictorial projection
2: Orthographic projection.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Pictorial projection
O The projection in which the length, breadth
and height of an object is shown in single
view is known as Pictorial Projection.
types:
1. Perspective projection
2. Axonometric projection
1. Diametric projection
2. Trimetric projection
3. Isometric projection
3. Oblique projection
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 1: Perspective
projection
O The the type of pictorial projection in
which all projector converge or meet
at a point is known as perspective
projection.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 2: Isometric projection
O The type of pictorial projection in
which all the projectors are parallel
but inclined at angle of 30 degree to
the plane of projection is known as
Isometric projection.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 3: Oblique projection
O The type of pictorial projection in
which one face of the object is
parallel to the plane of projection
and the adjacent face is inclined at
an angle of 45 degree to the plane of
projection is known as oblique
projection.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Orthographic
projection
O The shadow or image of the object
obtained on plane of projection when
the projectors are parallel but
perpendicular to the plane of
projection known as orthographic
projection.

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Practice on orthographic
projection

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Projection planes and
angles

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt

 Difference between First and
Third angle projection
First angle Third angle
O Object situated in 1st angle. O Object situated in 3rd angle.
O Projection is obtained just O Projection is obtained in the
behind the object. same side of observer.
O Object remains in between O Projection remains in between
the projection and observer. the object and observer.
O Here H.P. remains below x-y O Here V.P. remains below x-y
and V.P. remains above the x- and H.P. remains above the x-
y line so plan is form below y line so plan is form above
the elevation. the elevation.
O Side view of any object is O Side view of any object is
formed in opposite side of the formed in the same side by
elevation i.e. R.S.V. comes in which it is seen i.e. R.S.V.
left side of elevation. comes in right side of
elevation.
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt
 Projection of points

BY: Jitendra Kumar Singh, KIET-ME Deptt