HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙CONTRAINDICATIONS∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or in patients
RYBELSUS® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (4).
for RYBELSUS. • Known hypersensitivity to semaglutide or any of the components in
RYBELSUS (4).
RYBELSUS (semaglutide) tablets, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval: 2017 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙
• Pancreatitis: Has been reported in clinical trials. Discontinue promptly if
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS pancreatitis is suspected. Do not restart if pancreatitis is confirmed (5.2).
See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Diabetic Retinopathy Complications: Has been reported in a cardiovascular
outcomes trial with semaglutide injection. Patients with a history of
• In rodents, semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors. It is diabetic retinopathy should be monitored (5.3).
unknown whether RYBELSUS causes thyroid C-cell tumors, • Hypoglycemia: When RYBELSUS is used with an insulin secretagogue or
including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as insulin, consider lowering the dose of the secretagogue or insulin to reduce
the human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C- the risk of hypoglycemia (5.4).
cell tumors has not been determined (5.1, 13.1). • Acute Kidney Injury: Monitor renal function in patients with renal
• RYBELSUS is contraindicated in patients with a personal or impairment reporting severe adverse gastrointestinal reactions (5.5).
family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Discontinue RYBELSUS if suspected and
Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2). Counsel patients promptly seek medical advice (5.6).
regarding the potential risk of MTC and symptoms of thyroid
tumors (4, 5.1). ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ADVERSE REACTIONS∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙
The most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with
∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙INDICATIONS AND USAGE∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ RYBELSUS are: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, decreased appetite, vomiting
RYBELSUS is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and constipation (6.1).
indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control
in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (1). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novo Nordisk
Inc., at 1-833-457-7455 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
Limitations of Use www.fda.gov/medwatch.
• Not recommended as first-line therapy for patients inadequately
controlled on diet and exercise (1, 5.1). ------------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS----------------------------------­
• Has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis (1, 5.2). Oral Medications: RYBELSUS delays gastric emptying. When coadministering
• Not indicated for use in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or oral medications instruct patients to closely follow RYBELSUS administration
treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (1). instructions. Consider increased clinical or laboratory monitoring for
medications that have a narrow therapeutic index or that require clinical
∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ monitoring (7.2).
• Instruct patients to take RYBELSUS at least 30 minutes before the
first food, beverage, or other oral medications of the day with no more ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙
than 4 ounces of plain water only. Waiting less than 30 minutes, or • Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm (8.1).
taking with food, beverages (other than plain water) or other oral • Lactation: Breastfeeding not recommended (8.2).
medications will lessen the effect of RYBELSUS. Waiting more than • Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: Discontinue RYBELSUS in
30 minutes to eat may increase the absorption of RYBELSUS (2.1). women at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy due to the long
• Swallow tablets whole. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets (2.1). washout period for semaglutide (8.3).
• Start RYBELSUS with 3 mg once daily for 30 days. After 30 days on
the 3 mg dose, increase the dose to 7 mg once daily (2.2). See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and
• Dose may be increased to 14 mg once daily if additional glycemic Medication Guide.
control is needed after at least 30 days on the 7 mg dose (2.2).
• See the Full Prescribing Information for instructions on switching Revised: 09/2019
between OZEMPIC® and RYBELSUS (2.3).

∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙

Tablets: 3 mg, 7 mg and 14 mg (3).

Reference ID: 4494169

 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 8.5 Geriatric Use

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 8.6 Renal Impairment
2.1 Important Administration Instructions 8.7 Hepatic Impairment
2.2 Recommended Dosage 10 OVERDOSAGE
2.3 Switching Patients between OZEMPIC and RYBELSUS 11 DESCRIPTION
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 12.1 Mechanism of Action
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 12.2 Pharmacodynamics
5.1 Risk of Thyroid C-Cell Tumors 12.3 Pharmacokinetics
5.2 Pancreatitis 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
5.3 Diabetic Retinopathy Complications 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
5.4 Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin 13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology
Secretagogues or Insulin 14 CLINICAL STUDIES
5.5 Acute Kidney Injury 14.1 Overview of Clinical Studies
5.6 Hypersensitivity 14.2 Monotherapy Use of RYBELSUS in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Mellitus
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience 14.3 Combination Therapy Use of RYBELSUS in Patients with Type 2
6.2 Immunogenicity Diabetes Mellitus
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 14.4 Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial of RYBELSUS in Patients with
7.1 Concomitant Use with an Insulin Secretagogue (e.g., Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Sulfonylurea) or with Insulin 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
7.2 Oral Medications 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1 Pregnancy *Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not
8.2 Lactation listed.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
8.4 Pediatric Use

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 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS

• In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid
C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether RYBELSUS causes
thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human
relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
• RYBELSUS is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in
patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Contraindications
(4)]. Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of RYBELSUS and
inform them of symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g. a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea,
persistent hoarseness). Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is
of uncertain value for early detection of MTC in patients treated with RYBELSUS [see
Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

RYBELSUS is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2
diabetes mellitus [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

Limitations of Use
• RYBELSUS is not recommended as a first-line therapy for patients who have inadequate glycemic control
on diet and exercise because of the uncertain relevance of rodent C-cell tumor findings to humans [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
• RYBELSUS has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis. Consider other antidiabetic
therapies in patients with a history of pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
• RYBELSUS is not indicated for use in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or for the treatment of patients
with diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Important Administration Instructions
• Instruct patients to take RYBELSUS at least 30 minutes before the first food, beverage, or other oral
medications of the day with no more than 4 ounces of plain water only [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Waiting less than 30 minutes, or taking RYBELSUS with food, beverages (other than plain water) or other
oral medications will lessen the effect of RYBELSUS by decreasing its absorption. Waiting more than 30
minutes to eat may increase the absorption of RYBELSUS.
• Swallow tablets whole. Do not split, crush, or chew tablets.

2.2 Recommended Dosage

• Start RYBELSUS with 3 mg once daily for 30 days. The 3 mg dose is intended for treatment initiation and
is not effective for glycemic control.
• After 30 days on the 3 mg dose, increase the dose to 7 mg once daily.
• Dose may be increased to 14 mg once daily if additional glycemic control is needed after at least 30 days
on the 7 mg dose.
• Taking two 7 mg RYBELSUS tablets to achieve a 14 mg dose is not recommended.
• If a dose is missed, the missed dose should be skipped, and the next dose should be taken the following day.

2.3 Switching Patients Between OZEMPIC and RYBELSUS

• Patients treated with RYBELSUS 14 mg daily can be transitioned to OZEMPIC subcutaneous injection
0.5 mg once weekly. Patients can start OZEMPIC the day after their last dose of RYBELSUS.

Reference ID: 4494169

 • Patients treated with once weekly OZEMPIC 0.5 mg subcutaneous injection can be transitioned to
RYBELSUS 7 mg or 14 mg. Patients can start RYBELSUS up to 7 days after their last injection of
OZEMPIC. There is no equivalent dose of RYBELSUS for OZEMPIC 1 mg.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

RYBELSUS tablets are available as:

• 3 mg: white to light yellow, oval shaped debossed with “3” on one side and “novo” on the other side.
• 7 mg: white to light yellow, oval shaped debossed with “7” on one side and “novo” on the other side.
• 14 mg: white to light yellow, oval shaped debossed with “14” on one side and “novo” on the other side.

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS
RYBELSUS is contraindicated in patients with:

• A personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or in patients with Multiple Endocrine
Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
• Known hypersensitivity to semaglutide or to any of the components in RYBELSUS [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.6)].

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Risk of Thyroid C-Cell Tumors
In mice and rats, semaglutide caused a dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent increase in the
incidence of thyroid C-cell tumors (adenomas and carcinomas) after lifetime exposure at clinically relevant
plasma exposures [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)]. It is unknown whether RYBELSUS causes thyroid C-
cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans as human relevance of semaglutide­
induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined.

Cases of MTC in patients treated with liraglutide, another GLP-1 receptor agonist, have been reported in the
postmarketing period; the data in these reports are insufficient to establish or exclude a causal relationship
between MTC and GLP-1 receptor agonist use in humans.

RYBELSUS is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with MEN 2.
Counsel patients regarding the potential risk for MTC with the use of RYBELSUS and inform them of
symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g. a mass in the neck, dysphagia, dyspnea, persistent hoarseness).

Routine monitoring of serum calcitonin or using thyroid ultrasound is of uncertain value for early detection of
MTC in patients treated with RYBELSUS. Such monitoring may increase the risk of unnecessary procedures,
due to the low test specificity for serum calcitonin and a high background incidence of thyroid disease.
Significantly elevated serum calcitonin value may indicate MTC and patients with MTC usually have calcitonin
values >50 ng/L. If serum calcitonin is measured and found to be elevated, the patient should be further
evaluated. Patients with thyroid nodules noted on physical examination or neck imaging should also be further
evaluated.

5.2 Pancreatitis
In glycemic control trials, pancreatitis was reported as a serious adverse event in 6 RYBELSUS-treated patients
(0.1 events per 100 patient years) versus 1 in comparator-treated patients (<0.1 events per 100 patient years).

After initiation of RYBELSUS, observe patients carefully for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis (including
persistent severe abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back and which may or may not be accompanied
by vomiting). If pancreatitis is suspected, RYBELSUS should be discontinued and appropriate management
initiated; if confirmed, RYBELSUS should not be restarted.

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 5.3 Diabetic Retinopathy Complications
In a pooled analysis of glycemic control trials with RYBELSUS, patients reported diabetic retinopathy related
adverse reactions during the trial (4.2% with RYBELSUS and 3.8% with comparator).

In a 2-year cardiovascular outcomes trial with semaglutide injection involving patients with type 2 diabetes and
high cardiovascular risk, diabetic retinopathy complications (which was a 4 component adjudicated endpoint)
occurred in patients treated with semaglutide injection (3.0%) compared to placebo (1.8%). The absolute risk
increase for diabetic retinopathy complications was larger among patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy
at baseline (semaglutide injection 8.2%, placebo 5.2%) than among patients without a known history of diabetic
retinopathy (semaglutide injection 0.7%, placebo 0.4%).

Rapid improvement in glucose control has been associated with a temporary worsening of diabetic retinopathy.
The effect of long-term glycemic control with semaglutide on diabetic retinopathy complications has not been
studied. Patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy should be monitored for progression of diabetic
retinopathy.

5.4 Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin

The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when RYBELSUS is used in combination with insulin secretagogues
(e.g., sulfonylureas) or insulin. Patients may require a lower dose of the secretagogue or insulin to reduce the
risk of hypoglycemia in this setting [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)].

5.5 Acute Kidney Injury

There have been postmarketing reports of acute kidney injury and worsening of chronic renal failure, which
may sometimes require hemodialysis, in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, including semaglutide.
Some of these events have been reported in patients without known underlying renal disease. A majority of the
reported events occurred in patients who had experienced nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration. Monitor
renal function when initiating or escalating doses of RYBELSUS in patients reporting severe adverse
gastrointestinal reactions.

5.6 Hypersensitivity
Serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema) have been reported with GLP-1 receptor
agonists, including semaglutide. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue use of RYBELSUS; treat
promptly per standard of care, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. Do not use in patients with a
previous hypersensitivity to RYBELSUS [see Contraindications (4)].

Anaphylaxis and angioedema have been reported with GLP-1 receptor agonists. Use caution in a patient with a
history of angioedema or anaphylaxis with another GLP-1 receptor agonist because it is unknown whether such
patients will be predisposed to anaphylaxis with RYBELSUS.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS
The following serious adverse reactions are described below or elsewhere in the prescribing information:

• Risk of Thyroid C-cell Tumors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

• Pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
• Diabetic Retinopathy Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
• Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.4)]
• Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
• Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]

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 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the
clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not
reflect the rates observed in practice.

Pool of Placebo-Controlled Trials

The data in Table 1 are derived from 2 placebo-controlled trials in patients with type 2 diabetes [see Clinical
Studies (14)]. These data reflect exposure of 1071 patients to RYBELSUS with a mean duration of exposure of
41.8 weeks. The mean age of patients was 58 years, 3.9% were 75 years or older and 52% were male. In these
trials, 63% were White, 6% were Black or African American, and 27% were Asian; 19% identified as Hispanic
or Latino ethnicity. At baseline, patients had type 2 diabetes for an average of 9.4 years and had a mean HbA1c
of 8.1%. At baseline, 20.1% of the population reported retinopathy. Baseline estimated renal function was
normal (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73m2) in 66.2%, mildly impaired (eGFR 60 to 90 mL/min/1.73m2) in 32.4% and
moderately impaired (eGFR 30 to 60 mL/min/1.73m2) in 1.4% of patients.

Pool of Placebo- and Active-Controlled Trials

The occurrence of adverse reactions was also evaluated in a larger pool of patients with type 2 diabetes
participating in 9 placebo- and active-controlled trials [see Clinical Studies (14)]. In this pool, 4116 patients
with type 2 diabetes were treated with RYBELSUS for a mean duration of 59.8 weeks. The mean age of
patients was 58 years, 5% were 75 years or older and 55% were male. In these trials, 65% were White, 6% were
Black or African American, and 24% were Asian; 15% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. At baseline,
patients had type 2 diabetes for an average of 8.8 years and had a mean HbA1c of 8.2%. At baseline, 16.6% of
the population reported retinopathy. Baseline estimated renal function was normal (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73m2)
in 65.9%, mildly impaired (eGFR 60 to 90 mL/min/1.73m2) in 28.5%, and moderately impaired (eGFR 30 to 60
mL/min/1.73m2) in 5.4% of the patients.

Common Adverse Reactions

Table 1 shows common adverse reactions, excluding hypoglycemia, associated with the use of RYBELSUS in
the pool of placebo-controlled trials. These adverse reactions occurred more commonly on RYBELSUS than on
placebo and occurred in at least 5% of patients treated with RYBELSUS.

Table 1. Adverse Reactions in Placebo-Controlled Trials Reported in ≥5% of RYBELSUS-Treated

Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Adverse Reaction Placebo RYBELSUS 7 mg RYBELSUS 14 mg
(N=362) (N=356) (N=356)
% % %
Nausea 6 11 20
Abdominal Pain 4 10 11
Diarrhea 4 9 10
Decreased appetite 1 6 9
Vomiting 3 6 8
Constipation 2 6 5

In the pool of placebo- and active-controlled trials, the types and frequency of common adverse reactions,
excluding hypoglycemia, were similar to those listed in Table 1.

Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions

In the pool of placebo-controlled trials, gastrointestinal adverse reactions occurred more frequently among
patients receiving RYBELSUS than placebo (placebo 21%, RYBELSUS 7 mg 32%, RYBELSUS 14 mg 41%).
The majority of reports of nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea occurred during dose escalation. More patients

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 receiving RYBELSUS 7 mg (4%) and RYBELSUS 14 mg (8%) discontinued treatment due to gastrointestinal
adverse reactions than patients receiving placebo (1%).

In addition to the reactions in Table 1, the following gastrointestinal adverse reactions with a frequency of <5%
were associated with RYBELSUS (frequencies listed, respectively, as placebo; 7 mg; 14 mg): abdominal
distension (1%, 2%, 3%), dyspepsia (0.6%, 3%, 0.6%), eructation (0%, 0.6%, 2%), flatulence (0%, 2%, 1%),
gastroesophageal reflux disease (0.3%, 2%, 2%), and gastritis (0.8%, 2%, 2%).

Other Adverse Reactions

Hypoglycemia

Table 2 summarizes the incidence of hypoglycemia by various definitions in the placebo-controlled trials.

Table 2. Hypoglycemia Adverse Reactions in Placebo-Controlled Trials In Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus
Placebo RYBELSUS RYBELSUS
7 mg 14 mg
Monotherapy
(26 weeks) N=178 N=175 N=175
Severe* 0% 1% 0%
Plasma glucose 1% 0% 0%
<54 mg/dL
Add-on to metformin and/or sulfonylurea, basal insulin alone or metformin in combination with
basal insulin in patients with moderate renal impairment
(26 weeks) N=161 - N=163

Severe* 0% - 0%
Plasma glucose 3% - 6%
<54 mg/dL
Add-on to insulin with or without metformin
(52 weeks) N=184 N=181 N=181

Severe* 1% 0% 1%
Plasma glucose 32% 26% 30%
<54 mg/dL
*“Severe” hypoglycemia adverse reactions are episodes requiring the assistance of another person.

Hypoglycemia was more frequent when RYBELSUS was used in combination with insulin secretagogues (e.g.,
sulfonylureas) or insulin.

Increases in Amylase and Lipase

In placebo-controlled trials, patients exposed to RYBELSUS 7 mg and 14 mg had a mean increase from
baseline in amylase of 10% and 13%, respectively, and lipase of 30% and 34%, respectively. These changes
were not observed in placebo-treated patients.

Cholelithiasis
In placebo-controlled trials, cholelithiasis was reported in 1% of patients treated with RYBELSUS 7 mg.
Cholelithiasis was not reported in RYBELSUS 14 mg or placebo-treated patients.

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 Increases in Heart Rate
In placebo-controlled trials, RYBELSUS 7 mg and 14 mg resulted in a mean increase in heart rate of 2 to 3
beats per minute. There was no change in heart rate in placebo-treated patients.

6.2 Immunogenicity
Consistent with the potentially immunogenic properties of protein and peptide pharmaceuticals, patients treated
with RYBELSUS may develop anti-semaglutide antibodies. The detection of antibody formation is highly
dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody
(including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay
methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease.
For these reasons, the incidence of antibodies to semaglutide in the studies described below cannot be directly
compared with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products.

Across the placebo- and active-controlled glycemic control trials with antibody measurements, 14 (0.5%)
RYBELSUS-treated patients developed anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to the active ingredient in RYBELSUS
(i.e., semaglutide). Of the 14 semaglutide-treated patients that developed semaglutide ADAs, 7 patients (0.2%
of the overall population) developed antibodies cross-reacting with native GLP-1. The neutralizing activity of
the antibodies is uncertain at this time.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Concomitant Use with an Insulin Secretagogue (e.g., Sulfonylurea) or with Insulin
The risk of hypoglycemia is increased when RYBELSUS is used in combination with insulin secretagogues
(e.g., sulfonylureas) or insulin. The risk of hypoglycemia may be lowered by a reduction in the dose of
sulfonylurea (or other concomitantly administered insulin secretagogues) or insulin [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.4)].

7.2 Oral Medications

RYBELSUS causes a delay of gastric emptying, and thereby has the potential to impact the absorption of other
oral medications. Levothyroxine exposure was increased 33% (90% CI: 125-142) when administered with
RYBELSUS in a drug interaction study.

When coadministering oral medications instruct patients to closely follow RYBELSUS administration
instructions. Consider increased clinical or laboratory monitoring for medications that have a narrow therapeutic
index or that require clinical monitoring [see Dosage and Administration (2)].

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Available data with RYBELSUS use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk
of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are clinical considerations
regarding the risks of poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). Based on animal
reproduction studies, there may be potential risks to the fetus from exposure to RYBELSUS during pregnancy.
RYBELSUS should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

In pregnant rats administered semaglutide during organogenesis, embryofetal mortality, structural abnormalities
and alterations to growth occurred at maternal exposures below the maximum recommended human dose
(MRHD) based on AUC. In rabbits and cynomolgus monkeys administered semaglutide during organogenesis,
early pregnancy losses and structural abnormalities were observed at exposure below the MRHD (rabbit) and
≥10-fold the MRHD (monkey). These findings coincided with a marked maternal body weight loss in both
animal species (see Data).

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 The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6–10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with an
HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20–25% in women with a HbA1c >10. In the U.S. general
population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized
pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations
Disease associated maternal and fetal risk
Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre­
eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes
increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity.

Data
Animal Data
In a combined fertility and embryofetal development study in rats, subcutaneous doses of 0.01, 0.03 and 0.09
mg/kg/day (0.2-, 0.7-, and 2.1-fold the MRHD) were administered to males for 4 weeks prior to and throughout
mating and to females for 2 weeks prior to mating, and throughout organogenesis to Gestation Day 17. In
parental animals, pharmacologically mediated reductions in body weight gain and food consumption were
observed at all dose levels. In the offspring, reduced growth and fetuses with visceral (heart blood vessels) and
skeletal (cranial bones, vertebra, ribs) abnormalities were observed at the human exposure.

In an embryofetal development study in pregnant rabbits, subcutaneous doses of 0.0010, 0.0025 or 0.0075
mg/kg/day (0.06-, 0.6-, and 4.4-fold the MRHD) were administered throughout organogenesis from Gestation
Day 6 to 19. Pharmacologically mediated reductions in maternal body weight gain and food consumption were
observed at all dose levels. Early pregnancy losses and increased incidences of minor visceral (kidney, liver)
and skeletal (sternebra) fetal abnormalities were observed at ≥0.0025 mg/kg/day, at clinically relevant
exposures.

In an embryofetal development study in pregnant cynomolgus monkeys, subcutaneous doses of 0.015, 0.075,
and 0.15 mg/kg twice weekly (1.9-, 9.9-, and 29-fold the MRHD) were administered throughout organogenesis,
from Gestation Day 16 to 50. Pharmacologically mediated, marked initial maternal body weight loss and
reductions in body weight gain and food consumption coincided with the occurrence of sporadic abnormalities
(vertebra, sternebra, ribs) at ≥0.075 mg/kg twice weekly (>9X human exposure).

In a pre- and postnatal development study in pregnant cynomolgus monkeys, subcutaneous doses of 0.015,
0.075, and 0.15 mg/kg twice weekly (1.3-, 6.4-, and 14-fold the MRHD) were administered from Gestation Day
16 to 140. Pharmacologically mediated marked initial maternal body weight loss and reductions in body weight
gain and food consumption coincided with an increase in early pregnancy losses and led to delivery of slightly
smaller offspring at ≥0.075 mg/kg twice weekly (>6X human exposure).

Salcaprozate sodium (SNAC), an absorption enhancer in RYBELSUS, crosses the placenta and reaches fetal
tissues in rats. In a pre- and postnatal development study in pregnant Sprague Dawley rats, SNAC was
administered orally at 1,000 mg/kg/day (exposure levels were not measured) on Gestation Day 7 through
lactation day 20. An increase in gestation length, an increase in the number of stillbirths and a decrease in pup
viability were observed.

8.2 Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of semaglutide in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the
effects on milk production. Semaglutide was present in the milk of lactating rats. SNAC and/or its metabolites
concentrated in the milk of lactating rats. When a substance is present in animal milk, it is likely that the
substance will be present in human milk (see Data). There are no data on the presence of SNAC in human
milk. Since the activity of UGT2B7, an enzyme involved in SNAC clearance, is lower in infants compared to

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 adults, higher SNAC plasma levels may occur in neonates and infants. Because of the unknown potential for
serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant due to the possible accumulation of SNAC from breastfeeding
and because there are alternative formulations of semaglutide that can be used during lactation, advise patients
that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with RYBELSUS.

Data
In lactating rats, semaglutide was detected in milk at levels 3-12 fold lower than in maternal plasma. SNAC
and/or its metabolites were detected in milk of lactating rats following a single maternal administration on
lactation day 10. Mean levels of SNAC and/or its metabolites in milk were approximately 2-12 fold higher than
in maternal plasma.

8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

Discontinue RYBELSUS in women at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy due to the long washout
period for semaglutide [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and efficacy of RYBELSUS have not been established in pediatric patients (younger than 18 years).

8.5 Geriatric Use

In the pool of glycemic control trials, 1229 (29.9%) RYBELSUS-treated patients were 65 years of age and over
and 199 (4.8%) RYBELSUS-treated patients were 75 years of age and over. In PIONEER 6, the cardiovascular
outcomes trial, 691 (43.4%) RYBELSUS-treated patients were 65 years of age and over and 196 (12.3%)
RYBELSUS-treated patients were 75 years of age and over.

No overall differences in safety or efficacy were detected between these patients and younger patients, but
greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

8.6 Renal Impairment

The safety and efficacy of RYBELSUS was evaluated in a 26-week clinical study that included 324 patients
with moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73m2) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. In patients with
renal impairment including end-stage renal disease (ESRD), no clinically relevant change in semaglutide
pharmacokinetics (PK) was observed [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

No dose adjustment of RYBELSUS is recommended for patients with renal impairment.

8.7 Hepatic Impairment

In a study in subjects with different degrees of hepatic impairment, no clinically relevant change in semaglutide
pharmacokinetics (PK) was observed [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

No dose adjustment of RYBELSUS is recommended for patients with hepatic impairment.

10 OVERDOSAGE
In the event of overdose, appropriate supportive treatment should be initiated according to the patient’s clinical
signs and symptoms. A prolonged period of observation and treatment for these symptoms may be necessary,
taking into account the long half-life of RYBELSUS of approximately 1 week.

11 DESCRIPTION
RYBELSUS tablets, for oral use, contain semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist. The peptide backbone is
produced by yeast fermentation. The main protraction mechanism of semaglutide is albumin binding, facilitated
by modification of position 26 lysine with a hydrophilic spacer and a C18 fatty di-acid. Furthermore,
semaglutide is modified in position 8 to provide stabilization against degradation by the enzyme

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 dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4). A minor modification was made in position 34 to ensure the attachment of only
one fatty di-acid. The molecular formula is C187H291N45O59 and the molecular weight is 4113.58 g/mol.

Structural formula:

Semaglutide is a white to almost white hygroscopic powder. Each tablet of RYBELSUS contains 3 mg, 7 mg or
14 mg of semaglutide and the following inactive ingredients: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose,
povidone and salcaprozate sodium (SNAC).

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 analogue with 94% sequence homology to human GLP-1. Semaglutide acts as a GLP-1
receptor agonist that selectively binds to and activates the GLP-1 receptor, the target for native GLP-1.

GLP-1 is a physiological hormone that has multiple actions on glucose, mediated by the GLP-1 receptors.

The principal mechanism of protraction resulting in the long half-life of semaglutide is albumin binding, which
results in decreased renal clearance and protection from metabolic degradation. Furthermore, semaglutide is
stabilized against degradation by the DPP-4 enzyme.

Semaglutide reduces blood glucose through a mechanism where it stimulates insulin secretion and lowers
glucagon secretion, both in a glucose-dependent manner. Thus, when blood glucose is high, insulin secretion is
stimulated and glucagon secretion is inhibited. The mechanism of blood glucose lowering also involves a minor
delay in gastric emptying in the early postprandial phase.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics
All pharmacodynamic evaluations were performed after 12 weeks of treatment (including dose escalation) at
steady state semaglutide injection 1 mg.

Fasting and Postprandial Glucose

Semaglutide reduces fasting and postprandial glucose concentrations. In patients with type 2 diabetes, treatment
with semaglutide injection 1 mg resulted in reductions in glucose in terms of absolute change from baseline and
relative reduction compared to placebo of 29 mg/dL (22%) for fasting glucose, 74 mg/dL (36%) for 2 hour
postprandial glucose, and 30 mg/dL (22%) for mean 24 hour glucose concentration.

Insulin Secretion
Both first-and second-phase insulin secretion are increased in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with
semaglutide compared with placebo.

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 Glucagon Secretion
Semaglutide lowers the fasting and postprandial glucagon concentrations.

Glucose dependent insulin and glucagon secretion

Semaglutide lowers high blood glucose concentrations by stimulating insulin secretion and lowering glucagon
secretion in a glucose-dependent manner.

During induced hypoglycemia, semaglutide did not alter the counter regulatory responses of increased glucagon
compared to placebo and did not impair the decrease of C-peptide in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Gastric emptying
Semaglutide causes a delay of early postprandial gastric emptying, thereby reducing the rate at which glucose
appears in the circulation postprandially.

Cardiac electrophysiology (QTc)

The effect of subcutaneously administered semaglutide on cardiac repolarization was tested in a thorough QTc
trial. At an average exposure level 4-fold higher than that of the maximum recommended dose of RYBELSUS,
semaglutide does not prolong QTc intervals to any clinically relevant extent.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Absorption
Semaglutide is co-formulated with salcaprozate sodium which facilitates the absorption of semaglutide after
oral administration. The absorption of semaglutide predominantly occurs in the stomach.

Population pharmacokinetics (PK) estimated semaglutide exposure to increase in a dose-proportional manner.

In patients with type 2 diabetes, the mean population-PK estimated steady-state concentrations following once
daily oral administration of 7 and 14 mg semaglutide were approximately 6.7 nmol/L and 14.6 nmol/L,
respectively.

Following oral administration, maximum concentration of semaglutide is reached 1 hour post-dose. Steady-state
exposure is achieved following 4-5 weeks administration.

Population-PK estimated absolute bioavailability of semaglutide to be approximately 0.4%-1%, following oral

administration.

Distribution
The estimated volume of distribution of semaglutide following oral administration in healthy subjects is
approximately 8 L. Semaglutide is extensively bound to plasma albumin (>99%).

Elimination
With an elimination half-life of approximately 1 week, semaglutide is present in the circulation for about 5
weeks after the last dose. The clearance of semaglutide following oral administration in healthy subjects is
approximately 0.04 L/h.

Metabolism
The primary route of elimination for semaglutide is metabolism following proteolytic cleavage of the peptide
backbone and sequential beta-oxidation of the fatty acid side chain.

Excretion
The primary excretion routes of semaglutide-related material are via the urine and feces. Approximately 3% of
the absorbed dose is excreted in the urine as intact semaglutide.

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 Specific Populations
Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis, age, sex, race, ethnicity, upper GI disease, and renal
impairment do not have a clinically meaningful effect on the pharmacokinetics of semaglutide. The exposure of
semaglutide decreases with an increase in body weight. However, RYBELSUS doses of 7 mg and 14 mg
provide adequate systemic exposure over the body weight range of 40-188 kg evaluated in the clinical trials.
The effects of intrinsic factors on the pharmacokinetics of semaglutide are shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Impact of intrinsic factors on semaglutide exposure

Semaglutide exposure (Cavg) relative to reference subject profile: White, non-Hispanic or Latino female aged 18-64 years, with body
weight of 85 kg, without upper GI disease or renal impairment, dosed 14 mg. Body weight categories (56 and 129 kg) represent the
5% and 95% percentiles in the dataset.
Abbreviations: Cavg: average semaglutide concentration. GI: gastrointestinal. CI: confidence interval.

Patients with Renal impairment - Renal impairment does not impact the pharmacokinetics of semaglutide in a
clinically relevant manner. This was shown in a study with 10 consecutive days of once daily oral doses of
semaglutide in patients with different degrees of renal impairment (mild, moderate, severe, end staged renal
disease) compared with subjects with normal renal function. This was also shown for subjects with both type 2
diabetes and renal impairment based on data from clinical studies (Figure 1).

Patients with Hepatic impairment - Hepatic impairment does not have any impact on the exposure of
semaglutide. The pharmacokinetics of semaglutide were evaluated in patients with different degrees of hepatic
impairment (mild, moderate, severe) compared with subjects with normal hepatic function in a study with 10
consecutive days of once daily oral doses of semaglutide.

Patients with disease in the upper GI tract - Upper GI disease (chronic gastritis and/or gastroesophageal reflux
disease) does not impact semaglutide pharmacokinetics in a clinically relevant manner. This was shown in a
study in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without upper GI disease dosed for 10 consecutive days with once
daily oral doses of semaglutide.

Pediatric Patients- Semaglutide has not been studied in pediatric patients.

Drug Interaction Studies

In vitro studies have shown very low potential for semaglutide to inhibit or induce CYP enzymes, and to inhibit
drug transporters.

The delay of gastric emptying with semaglutide may influence the absorption of concomitantly administered
oral medicinal products. Trials were conducted to study the potential effect of semaglutide on the absorption of
oral medications taken with semaglutide administered orally at steady-state exposure.

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 No clinically relevant drug-drug interaction with semaglutide (Figure 2) was observed based on the evaluated
medications. Total exposure (AUC) of thyroxine (adjusted for endogenous levels) was increased by 33%
following administration of a single dose of levothyroxine 600 ug concurrently administered with semaglutide.
Maximum exposure (Cmax) was unchanged [see Drug Interactions (7.2)].

Figure 2. Impact of semaglutide on the exposure of treatment with other oral medications
Co-administered Relative exposure
medication Ratio and 90% CI
AUC0-∞
Lisinopril
Cmax
AUC0-∞
S-warfarin
Cmax
AUC0-∞
R-warfarin
Cmax
AUC0-12h
Metformin Cmax
AUC0-∞
Digoxin Cmax
AUC0-24h
Ethinylestradiol Cmax
Levonorgestrel AUC0-24h
Cmax
AUC0-∞
Furosemide
Cmax
AUC0-∞
Rosuvastatin Cmax
bcAUC0-48h
Levothyroxine
bcCmax

0.5 1 2
Relative exposure in terms of AUC and Cmax for each medication when given with semaglutide compared to without semaglutide.
Metformin and oral contraceptive drug (ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel) were assessed at steady state. Effect on levothyroxine is
measured as baseline corrected total T4 (thyroxine) concentration. Lisinopril, warfarin (S-warfarin/R-warfarin), digoxin, furosemide,
rosuvastatin and levothyroxine were assessed after a single dose.
Abbreviations: AUC: area under the curve. Cmax: maximum concentration. CI: confidence interval.

No clinically relevant change in semaglutide exposure was observed when taken with omeprazole.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in CD-1 mice, subcutaneous doses of 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg/day [9-, 33- and 113­
fold the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of RYBELSUS 14 mg, based on AUC] were
administered to the males, and 0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/kg/day (3-, 9-, and 33-fold MRHD) were administered to the
females. A statistically significant increase in thyroid C-cell adenomas and a numerical increase in C-cell
carcinomas were observed in males and females at all dose levels (>3X human exposure).

In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in Sprague Dawley rats, subcutaneous doses of 0.0025, 0.01, 0.025 and 0.1
mg/kg/day were administered (below quantification, 0.8-, 1.8- and 11-fold the exposure at the MRHD). A
statistically significant increase in thyroid C-cell adenomas was observed in males and females at all dose levels,
and a statistically significant increase in thyroid C-cell carcinomas was observed in males at ≥0.01 mg/kg/day,
at clinically relevant exposures.

Human relevance of thyroid C-cell tumors in rats is unknown and could not be determined by clinical studies or
nonclinical studies [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Semaglutide was not mutagenic or clastogenic in a standard battery of genotoxicity tests (bacterial mutagenicity
(Ames), human lymphocyte chromosome aberration, rat bone marrow micronucleus).

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 In a combined fertility and embryo-fetal development study in rats, subcutaneous doses of 0.01, 0.03 and 0.09
mg/kg/day (0.2-, 0.7- and 2.1-fold the MRHD) were administered to male and female rats. Males were dosed
for 4 weeks prior to mating, and females were dosed for 2 weeks prior to mating and throughout organogenesis
until Gestation Day 17. No effects were observed on male fertility. In females, an increase in estrus cycle length
was observed at all dose levels, together with a small reduction in numbers of corpora lutea at ≥0.03 mg/kg/day.
These effects were likely an adaptive response secondary to the pharmacological effect of semaglutide on food
consumption and body weight.

13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology

Increase in lactate levels and decrease in glucose levels in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were
observed in mechanistic studies with SNAC in rats. Small but statistically significant increases in lactate levels
(up to 2-fold) were observed in a few animals at approximately the clinical exposure. At higher exposures these
findings were associated with moderate to marked adverse clinical signs (lethargy, abnormal respiration, ataxia,
and reduced activity, body tone and reflexes) and marked decreases in plasma and CSF glucose levels. These
findings are consistent with inhibition of cellular respiration and lead to mortality at SNAC concentrations
>100-times the clinical Cmax.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1 Overview of Clinical Studies
RYBELSUS has been studied as monotherapy and in combination with metformin, sulfonylureas, sodium-
glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, insulins, and thiazolidinediones in patients with type 2 diabetes.
The efficacy of RYBELSUS was compared with placebo, empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and liraglutide.
RYBELSUS has also been studied in patients with type 2 diabetes with mild and moderate renal impairment.

In patients with type 2 diabetes, RYBELSUS produced clinically significant reduction from baseline in HbA1c
compared with placebo.

The efficacy of RYBELSUS was not impacted by baseline age, gender, race, ethnicity, BMI, body weight,
diabetes duration and level of renal impairment.

14.2 Monotherapy Use of RYBELSUS in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

In a 26-week double-blind trial (NCT02906930), 703 patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with
diet and exercise were randomized to RYBELSUS 3 mg, RYBELSUS 7 mg or RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily
or placebo. Patients had a mean age of 55 years and 51% were men. The mean duration of type 2 diabetes was
3.5 years, and the mean BMI was 32 kg/m2. Overall, 75% were White, 5% were Black or African American,
and 17% were Asian; 26% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

Monotherapy with RYBELSUS 7 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in a statistically
significant reduction in HbA1c compared with placebo (see Table 3).

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 Table 3. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS as Monotherapy in Adult Patients with Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled with Diet and Exercise
Placebo RYBELSUS RYBELSUS
7 mg 14 mg
a
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N) 178 175 175
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 7.9 8.0 8.0
b
Change at week 26 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4
Difference from placebob −0.9 −1.1
[95% CI] [−1.1; −0.6]c [−1.3; −0.9]c
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 31 69 77
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 160 162 158
Change at week 26b -3 -28 -33
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients. At week 26, the primary HbA1c endpoint was missing for 5.6%, 8.6%
and 8.6% of patients randomized to placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively. Missing data were imputed by a
pattern mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and treatment status at week 26.
During the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by 15%, 2% and 1% of
patients randomized to placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA model based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue
medication adjusted for baseline value and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 88.6 kg, 89.0 kg and 88.1 kg in the placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg, and
RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -1.4 kg, -2.3 kg and
-3.7 kg in the placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg, and RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The difference from
placebo (95% CI) for RYBELSUS 7 mg was -0.9 kg (-1.9, 0.1) and for RYBELSUS 14 mg was
-2.3 kg (-3.1, -1.5).

14.3 Combination Therapy Use of RYBELSUS in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Combination with metformin
In a 26-week trial (NCT02863328), 822 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg
once daily or empagliflozin 25 mg once daily, all in combination with metformin. Patients had a mean age of
58 years and 50% were men. The mean duration of type 2 diabetes was 7.4 years, and the mean BMI was 33
kg/m2. Overall, 86% were White, 7% were Black or African American, and 6% were Asian; 24% identified as
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

Treatment with RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in a statistically significant reduction in
HbA1c compared to empagliflozin 25 mg once daily (see Table 4).

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 Table 4. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS Compared to Empagliflozin in Adult Patients with
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Combination with Metformin
RYBELSUS Empagliflozin
14 mg 25 mg
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N)a 411 410
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 8.1 8.1
Change at week 26b -1.3 -0.9
Difference from empagliflozinb -0.4
[95% CI] [-0.6, -0.3]c
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 67 40
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 172 174
Change at week 26b -36 -36
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients. At week 26, the primary HbA1c endpoint was missing for 4.6% and
3.7% of patients randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg and empagliflozin 25 mg, respectively. Missing data were imputed by a pattern
mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and treatment status at week 26. During
the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by 1.9% and 1.2% of patients
randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg and empagliflozin 25 mg, respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue medication
adjusted for baseline value and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 91.9 kg and 91.3 kg in the RYBELSUS 14 mg and empagliflozin 25 mg
arms, respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -3.8 kg and -3.7 kg in the RYBELSUS 14
mg and empagliflozin 25 mg arms, respectively. The difference from empagliflozin (95% CI) for RYBELSUS
14 mg was -0.1 kg (-0.7, 0.5).

Combination with metformin or metformin with sulfonylurea

In a 26-week, double-blind trial (NCT02607865), 1864 patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin alone or
metformin with sulfonylurea were randomized to RYBELSUS 3 mg, RYBELSUS 7 mg, RYBELSUS 14 mg or
sitagliptin 100 mg once daily. Patients had a mean age of 58 years and 53% were men. The mean duration of
type 2 diabetes was 8.6 years, and the mean BMI was 32 kg/m2. Overall, 71% were White, 9% were Black or
African American, and 13% were Asian; 17% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

Treatment with RYBELSUS 7 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in a statistically
significant reduction in HbA1c compared to sitagliptin 100 mg once daily (see Table 5).

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 Table 5. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS Compared to Sitagliptin 100 mg Once daily in
Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Combination with Metformin or Metformin with
Sulfonylurea
RYBELSUS RYBELSUS Sitagliptin
7 mg 14 mg 100 mg
a
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N) 465 465 467
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 8.4 8.3 8.3
Change at week 26b -1.0 -1.3 -0.8
Difference from sitagliptinb -0.3 -0.5
[95% CI] [-0.4; -0.1]c [-0.6; -0.4]c
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 44 56 32
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 170 168 172
Change at week 26b -21 -31 -15
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients. At week 26, the primary HbA1c endpoint was missing for 5.8%, 6.2%
and 4.5% of patients randomized to RYBELSUS 7 mg, RYBELSUS 14 mg and sitagliptin 100 mg, respectively. Missing values were
imputed by a pattern mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and treatment status
at week 26. During the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by 2.4%, 1.1% and
2.8% of patients randomized to RYBELSUS 7 mg, RYBELSUS 14 mg and sitagliptin 100 mg, respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue medication
adjusted for baseline value, background medication and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 91.3 kg, 91.2 kg and 90.9 kg in the RYBELSUS 7 mg, RYBELSUS 14 mg
and sitagliptin 100 mg arms, respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -2.2 kg, -3.1 kg
and -0.6 kg in the RYBELSUS 7 mg, RYBELSUS 14 mg and sitagliptin 100 mg arms, respectively. The
difference from sitagliptin (95% CI) for RYBELSUS 7 mg was -1.6 kg (-2.0, -1.1) and RYBELSUS 14 mg was
-2.5 kg (-3.0, -2.0).

Combination with metformin or metformin with SGLT-2 inhibitors

In a 26-week, double-blind, double-dummy trial (NCT02863419), 711 patients with type 2 diabetes on
metformin alone or metformin with SGLT-2 inhibitors were randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily,
liraglutide 1.8 mg s.c. injection once daily or placebo. Patients had a mean age of 56 years and 52% were men.
The mean duration of type 2 diabetes was 7.6 years, and the mean BMI was 33 kg/m2. Overall, 73% were White,
4% were Black or African American, and 13% were Asian; 6% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

Treatment with RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in statistically significant reductions in
HbA1c compared to placebo. Treatment with RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in non-
inferior reductions in HbA1c compared to liraglutide 1.8 mg (see Table 6).

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 Table 6. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS Compared to Liraglutide and Placebo in Adult
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Combination with Metformin or Metformin with SGLT-2i
Placebo Liraglutide RYBELSUS
1.8 mg 14 mg
a
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N) 142 284 285
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 7.9 8.0 8.0
b
Change at week 26 -0.2 -1.1 -1. 2
Difference from placebob -1.1
[95% CI] [-1.2 ; -0.9]c
b
Difference from liraglutide -0.1
[95% CI] [-0.3; 0.0]
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 14 62 68
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 167 168 167
Change at week 26b -7 -34 -36
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients. At week 26, the primary HbA1c endpoint was missing for 5.6%, 4.2%
and 2.5% of patients randomized to placebo, liraglutide 1.8 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively. Missing values were imputed by
a pattern mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and treatment status at week 26.
During the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by 7.7%, 3.2% and 3.5% of
patients randomized to placebo, liraglutide 1.8 mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue medication
adjusted for baseline value, background medication and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 93.2 kg, 95.5 kg and 92.9 kg in the placebo, liraglutide 1.8 mg, and
RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -0.5 kg, -3.1 kg and
-4.4 kg in the placebo, liraglutide 1.8 mg, and RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The difference from
placebo (95% CI) for RYBELSUS 14 mg was -3.8 kg (-4.7, -3.0). The difference from liraglutide 1.8 mg for
RYBELSUS 14 mg was -1.2 (-1.9, -0.6).

Combination in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Moderate Renal Impairment with Metformin alone,
Sulfonylurea alone, Basal Insulin alone, or Metformin in Combination with either Sulfonylurea or Basal Insulin
In a 26-week, double-blind trial (NCT02827708), 324 patients with moderate renal impairment (eGFRCKD-EPI
30−59 mL/min/1.73 m2) were randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg or placebo once daily. RYBELSUS was added
to the patient’s stable pre-trial antidiabetic regimen. The insulin dose was reduced by 20% at randomization for
patients on basal insulin. Dose reduction of insulin and sulfonylurea was allowed in case of hypoglycemia; up
titration of insulin was allowed but not beyond the pre-trial dose.

Patients had a mean age of 70 years and 48% were men. The mean duration of type 2 diabetes was 14 years, and
the mean BMI was 32 kg/m2. Overall, 96% were White, 4% were Black or African American, and 0.3% were
Asian; 6.5% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. 39.5% of patients had an eGFR value of 30 to 44
mL/min/1.73 m2.

Treatment with RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in a statistically significant reduction in
HbA1c from baseline compared to placebo (see Table 7).

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 Table 7. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS Compared to Placebo in Patients With Moderate
Renal Impairment
Placebo RYBELSUS
14 mg
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N)a 161 163
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 7.9 8.0
Change at week 26b -0.2 -1.0
Difference from placebob -0.8
[95% CI] [-1.0; -0.6]c
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 23 58
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 164 164
Change at week 26b -7 -28
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients including patients on rescue medication. At week 26, the primary
HbA1c endpoint was missing for 3.7% and 5.5% of patients randomized to placebo and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively. Missing
values were imputed by a pattern mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and
treatment status at week 26. During the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by
10% and 4.3% of patients randomized to placebo and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue medication
adjusted for baseline value, background medication, renal status and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 90.4 kg and 91.3 kg in the placebo and RYBELSUS 14 mg arms,
respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -0.9 kg and -3.4 kg in the placebo and
RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The difference from placebo (95% CI) for RYBELSUS 14 mg was -2.5
kg (-3.2, -1.8).

Combination with Insulin with or without Metformin

In a 26-week double blind trial (NCT03021187), 731 patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on
insulin (basal, basal/bolus or premixed) with or without metformin, were randomized to RYBELSUS 3 mg,
7 mg and 14 mg once daily or placebo once daily. All patients reduced their insulin dose by 20% at
randomization to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients were allowed to increase the insulin dose only up to
the starting insulin dose prior to randomization.

Patients had a mean age of 61 years and 54% were men. The mean duration of type 2 diabetes was 15 years, and
the mean BMI was 31 kg/m2. Overall, 51% were White, 7% were Black or African American, and 36% were
Asian; 13% identified as Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.

Treatment with RYBELSUS 7 mg and 14 mg once daily for 26 weeks resulted in a statistically significant
reduction in HbA1c from baseline compared to placebo once daily (see Table 8).

Reference ID: 4494169

 Table 8. Results at Week 26 in a Trial of RYBELSUS Compared to Placebo in Adult Patients with Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus In Combination with Insulin alone or with Metformin
Placebo RYBELSUS RYBELSUS
7 mg 14 mg
a
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (N) 184 182 181
HbA1c (%)
Baseline (mean) 8.2 8.2 8.2
b
Change at week 26 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3
Difference from placebob -0.9 -1.2
[95% CI] [-1.1; -0.7]c [-1.4; -1.0]c
Patients (%) achieving HbA1c <7% 7 43 58
FPG (mg/dL)
Baseline (mean) 150 153 150
Change at week 26b 5 -20 -24
a
The intent-to-treat population includes all randomized patients. At week 26, the primary HbA1c endpoint was missing for 4.3%, 4.4%,
and 4.4% of patients randomized to placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg, and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively. Missing values were imputed
by a pattern mixture model using multiple imputation (MI). Pattern was defined by randomized treatment and treatment status at week
26. During the trial, additional anti-diabetic medication was initiated as an add on to randomized treatment by 4.9%, 1.1 % and 2.2%
of patients randomized to placebo, RYBELSUS 7mg and RYBELSUS 14 mg, respectively.
b
Estimated using an ANCOVA based on data irrespectively of discontinuation of trial product or initiation of rescue medication
adjusted for baseline value, background medication and region.
c
p<0.001 (unadjusted 2-sided) for superiority, controlled for multiplicity.

The mean baseline body weight was 86.0 kg, 87.1 kg and 84.6 kg in the placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg, and
RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The mean changes from baseline to week 26 were -0.4 kg, -2.4 kg and
-3.7 kg in the placebo, RYBELSUS 7 mg, and RYBELSUS 14 mg arms, respectively. The difference from
placebo (95% CI) for RYBELSUS 7 mg was -2.0 kg (-3.0, -1.0), and for RYBELSUS 14 mg was
-3.3 kg (-4.2, -2.3).

14.4 Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial of RYBELSUS in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
PIONEER 6 (NCT02692716) was a multi-center, multi-national, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. In this
trial, 3183 patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease were
randomized to RYBELSUS 14 mg once daily or placebo, both in addition to standard of care, for a median
observation time of 16 months. In total, 1797 patients (56.5%) had established cardiovascular disease without
chronic kidney disease, 354 patients (11.1%) had chronic kidney disease only, and 544 patients (17.1%) had
both cardiovascular disease and kidney disease; 488 patients (15.3%) had cardiovascular risk factors without
established cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease. The mean age at baseline was 66 years, and 68%
were men. The mean duration of diabetes was 14.9 years, and mean BMI was 32 kg/m2. Overall, 72% were
White, 6% were Black or African American, and 20% were Asian; 16% identified as Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity. Concomitant diseases of patients in this trial included, but were not limited to, heart failure (12%),
history of ischemic stroke (8%) and history of a myocardial infarction (36%).

In total, 99.7% of the patients completed the trial and the vital status was known at the end of the trial for 100%.
The primary endpoint was the time to first occurrence of a three-part composite outcome of major adverse
cardiovascular events (MACE) which included cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and non­
fatal stroke. The secondary endpoint was time from randomization to first occurrence of an expanded composite
cardiovascular outcome, defined as MACE, unstable angina requiring hospitalization or hospitalization for heart
failure. The total number of primary component MACE endpoints was 137 (61 [3.8%] with RYBELSUS and 76
[4.8%] with placebo). No increased risk for MACE was observed with RYBELSUS.

Reference ID: 4494169

 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
RYBELSUS tablets are available as follows:
Tablet Description Package Configuration NDC No.
Strength
3 mg White to light yellow, oval shaped Carton of 30 tablets (3 x 0169-4303-13
debossed with “3” on one side and 10 count blister packs)
“novo” on the other side
7 mg White to light yellow, oval shaped Carton of 30 tablets (3 x 0169-4307-13
debossed with “7” on one side and 10 count blister packs)
“novo” on the other side
14 mg White to light yellow, oval shaped Carton of 30 tablets (3 x 0169-4314-13
debossed with “14” on one side and 10 count blister packs)
“novo” on the other side

Storage and Handling

Store at 68° to 77°F (20 to 25°C); excursions permitted to 59° to 86°F (15° to 30°C) [see USP Controlled Room
Temperature]. Store and dispense in the original carton.

Store tablet in the original blister card until use to protect tablets from moisture. Store product in a dry place
away from moisture.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).

Risk of Thyroid C-cell Tumors

Inform patients that semaglutide causes thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents and that the human relevance of this
finding has not been determined. Counsel patients to report symptoms of thyroid tumors (e.g., a lump in the
neck, hoarseness, dysphagia, or dyspnea) to their physician [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions
(5.1)].

Pancreatitis
Inform patients of the potential risk for pancreatitis. Instruct patients to discontinue RYBELSUS promptly and
contact their physician if pancreatitis is suspected (severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, and
which may or may not be accompanied by vomiting) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Diabetic Retinopathy Complications

Inform patients to contact their physician if changes in vision are experienced during treatment with
RYBELSUS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Dehydration and Renal Failure

Advise patients treated with RYBELSUS of the potential risk of dehydration due to gastrointestinal adverse
reactions and take precautions to avoid fluid depletion. Inform patients of the potential risk for worsening renal
function and explain the associated signs and symptoms of renal impairment, as well as the possibility of
dialysis as a medical intervention if renal failure occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].

Hypersensitivity Reactions
Inform patients to stop taking RYBELSUS and seek medical advice promptly if symptoms of hypersensitivity
reactions occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].

Reference ID: 4494169

 Pregnancy
Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise women to inform their healthcare provider if
they are pregnant or intend to become pregnant [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1), (8.3)].

Lactation
Advise females not to breastfeed during treatment with RYBELSUS [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].

Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

Discontinue RYBELSUS at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy due to the long washout period for
semaglutide [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].

Manufactured by:
Novo Nordisk A/S
DK-2880 Bagsvaerd
Denmark

For information about RYBELSUS contact:

Novo Nordisk Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
1-833-457-7455

Date of Issue: September 2019

Version: 1

RYBELSUS® and OZEMPIC® are registered trademarks of Novo Nordisk A/S.

PATENT INFORMATION: http://www.novonordisk-us.com/products/product-patents.html

© 2019 Novo Nordisk

Reference ID: 4494169

 Medication Guide
RYBELSUS® (reb-EL-sus)
(semaglutide)
Tablets
Read this Medication Guide before you start using RYBELSUS and each time you get a refill. There may be new
information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or
your treatment.
What is the most important information I should know about RYBELSUS?
RYBELSUS may cause serious side effects, including:
• Possible thyroid tumors, including cancer. Tell your healthcare provider if you get a lump or swelling in your neck,
hoarseness, trouble swallowing, or shortness of breath. These may be symptoms of thyroid cancer. In studies with
rodents, RYBELSUS and medicines that work like RYBELSUS caused thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer. It is
not known if RYBELSUS will cause thyroid tumors or a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma
(MTC) in people.
• Do not use RYBELSUS if you or any of your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid
carcinoma (MTC), or if you have an endocrine system condition called Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2
(MEN 2).
What is RYBELSUS?
RYBELSUS is a prescription medicine for adults with type 2 diabetes that along with diet and exercise may improve blood
sugar (glucose).
• RYBELSUS is not recommended as the first choice of medicine for treating diabetes.
• It is not known if RYBELSUS can be used in people who have had pancreatitis.
• RYBELSUS is not for use in people with type 1 diabetes and people with diabetic ketoacidosis.
It is not known if RYBELSUS is safe and effective for use in children under 18 years of age.
Do not use RYBELSUS if:
• you or any of your family have ever had a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or if you
have an endocrine system condition called Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2).
• you are allergic to semaglutide or any of the ingredients in RYBELSUS. See the end of this Medication Guide for a
complete list of ingredients in RYBELSUS.
Before using RYBELSUS, tell your healthcare provider if you have any other medical conditions, including if you:
• have or have had problems with your pancreas or kidneys.
• have a history of vision problems related to your diabetes.
• are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if RYBELSUS will harm your unborn baby. You should stop
using RYBELSUS 2 months before you plan to become pregnant. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way
to control your blood sugar if you plan to become pregnant or while you are pregnant.
• are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with RYBELSUS.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines,
vitamins, and herbal supplements. RYBELSUS may affect the way some medicines work and some medicines may affect
the way RYBELSUS works.
Before using RYBELSUS, talk to your healthcare provider about low blood sugar and how to manage it. Tell your
healthcare provider if you are taking other medicines to treat diabetes, including insulin or sulfonylureas.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new
medicine.
How should I take RYBELSUS?
• Take RYBELSUS exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to.
• Take RYBELSUS by mouth on an empty stomach when you first wake up.
• Take RYBELSUS with a sip of plain water (no more than 4 ounces).
• Do not split, crush or chew. Swallow RYBELSUS whole.
• After 30 minutes, you can eat, drink, or take other oral medications. RYBELSUS works best if you eat 30 to 60
minutes after taking RYBELSUS.
• If you miss a dose of RYBELSUS, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule.
• Check your blood sugar as your healthcare provider tells you to.
• Stay on your prescribed diet and exercise program while using RYBELSUS.
• Talk to your healthcare provider about how to prevent, recognize and manage low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), high
blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and problems you have because of your diabetes.

Reference ID: 4494169

 • Your healthcare provider will check your diabetes with regular blood tests, including your blood sugar levels and your
A1C.
Your dose of RYBELSUS and other diabetes medicines may need to change because of:
change in level of physical activity or exercise, weight gain or loss, increased stress, illness, change in diet, fever, trauma,
infection, surgery or because of other medicines you take.
What are the possible side effects of RYBELSUS?
RYBELSUS may cause serious side effects, including:
• See “What is the most important information I should know about RYBELSUS?”
• inflammation of your pancreas (pancreatitis). Stop using RYBELSUS and call your healthcare provider right away
if you have severe pain in your stomach area (abdomen) that will not go away, with or without vomiting. You may feel
the pain from your abdomen to your back.
• changes in vision. Tell your healthcare provider if you have changes in vision during treatment with RYBELSUS.
• low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Your risk for getting low blood sugar may be higher if you use RYBELSUS with
another medicine that can cause low blood sugar, such as a sulfonylurea or insulin. Signs and symptoms of low
blood sugar may include:
o dizziness or light-headedness o blurred vision o anxiety, irritability, or mood changes
o sweating o slurred speech o hunger
o confusion or drowsiness o shakiness o weakness
o headache o fast heartbeat o feeling jittery
• kidney problems (kidney failure). In people who have kidney problems, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting may cause
a loss of fluids (dehydration) which may cause kidney problems to get worse. It is important for you to drink fluids to
help reduce your chance of dehydration.
• serious allergic reactions. Stop using RYBELSUS and get medical help right away, if you have any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction including itching, rash, or difficulty breathing.
The most common side effects of RYBELSUS may include nausea, stomach (abdominal) pain, diarrhea, decreased
appetite, vomiting and constipation. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are most common when you first start RYBELSUS.

Talk to your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. These are not all the possible
side effects of RYBELSUS.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store RYBELSUS?
• Store RYBELSUS at room temperature between 68° and 77°F (20°-25°C).
• Store in a dry place away from moisture.
• Store tablet in the original pack.
• Keep the tablet in the pack until you are ready to take it.
• Do not cut tablets from the packaging.
• Keep RYBELSUS and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of RYBELSUS.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use RYBELSUS
for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give RYBELSUS to other people, even if they have the same
symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about RYBELSUS that is written for health
professionals.
What are the ingredients in RYBELSUS?
Active Ingredient: semaglutide
Inactive Ingredients: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and salcaprozate sodium.

Manufactured by: Novo Nordisk A/S, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark

RYBELSUS® is a registered trademark of Novo Nordisk A/S.
PATENT Information: http://www.novonordisk-us.com/products/product-patents.html
© 2019 Novo Nordisk
For more information, go to www.RYBELSUS.com or call 1-833-GLP-PILL.
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Issued: 09/2019

Reference ID: 4494169