BladeCenter HS23 Blade Server

Installation and User's Guide

Machine Types: 7875, 1929

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in Appendix B
“Notices” on page 67, the Warranty Information document, and the IBM Safety Information and the
Environmental Notices and User Guide documents on the IBM Documentation CD.

The most recent version of this document is available at http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

Fifth Edition (June 2017)

© Copyright Lenovo 2017.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services
Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No.
GS-35F-05925
Contents
Removing a CIOv-form-factor expansion
card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Installing a 10Gb interposer card . . . . . . 38
Safety statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Removing a 10Gb interposer card . . . . . . 39
Completing the installation . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . 1 Installing the blade server cover. . . . . . . 40
Related documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Installing the blade server in a BladeCenter
The IBM Documentation CD . . . . . . . . . . . 3 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Hardware and software requirements . . . . . 4 Updating the blade server configuration . . . 42
Using the Documentation Browser . . . . . . 4 Input/output connectors and devices . . . . . . 43
Notices and statements in this document . . . . . . 4
Features and specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chapter 4. Configuring the blade
What your blade server offers . . . . . . . . . . 6 server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reliability, availability, and serviceability features . . . 8 Using the Setup utility . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
IBM Systems Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Setup utility menu . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Major components of the blade server . . . . . . . 9 Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation
Chapter 2. Power, controls, and CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ServerGuide features . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Blade server controls and LEDs . . . . . . . . 11 Setup and configuration overview . . . . . . 50
Turning on the blade server . . . . . . . . 13 Typical operating-system installation. . . . . 51
Turning off the blade server . . . . . . . . 14 Installing the operating system without using
ServerGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Blade server connectors . . . . . . . . . 14
Setting the PXE boot protocol using the Setup
utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Chapter 3. Installing options . . . . . 15
Updating firmware and device drivers . . . . . . 52
Installation guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Configuring UEFI compatible devices . . . . . . 52
System reliability guidelines . . . . . . . . 15
Configuring the Gigabit Ethernet controller . . . . 53
Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . 16
Configuring a RAID array . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Instructions for IBM Business Partners . . . . 16
Using the LSI Logic Configuration Utility
How to send DSA data to IBM . . . . . . . 17 program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Removing the blade server from the BladeCenter Using LAN over USB to interface the IMM2 . . . . 54
unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Potential conflicts with the LAN over USB
Removing the blade server cover . . . . . . . . 18 interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Installing an optional expansion unit . . . . . . . 19 Resolving conflicts with the IMM2 LAN over
Removing an optional expansion unit . . . . . . 20 USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Installing a hot-swap storage drive . . . . . . . 21 Configuring the LAN over USB interface
Removing a hot-swap storage drive . . . . . . . 22 manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Installing a memory module . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 5. Installing the operating
Removing a memory module. . . . . . . . . . 25
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Installing a microprocessor and heat sink . . . . . 27
Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
Thermal grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 to install the operating system . . . . . . . . . 59
Installing a USB Flash key . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Using RDM to install the operating system . . . . 59
I/O expansion cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Downloading installation instructions . . . . . . 60
Installing a horizontal-compact-form-factor
expansion card . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Chapter 6. Solving problems . . . . . 61
Removing a horizontal-compact-form-factor Diagnostic tools overview . . . . . . . . . . . 61
expansion card . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ServerGuide problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Installing a CIOv-form-factor expansion
card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 i

Appendix A. Getting help and technical Appendix B. Notices. . . . . . . . . . 67
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Before you call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Using the documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Particulate contamination . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Getting help and information from the World Wide Documentation format . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Telecommunication regulatory statement . . . . . 70
How to send DSA data to IBM . . . . . . . . . 64 Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . . 70
Creating a personalized support web page . . . . 64 Taiwan BSMI RoHS declaration . . . . . . . 71
Software service and support . . . . . . . . . 64
Hardware service and support . . . . . . . . . 65 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Taiwan import and export contact information . . . 65

ii BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Safety
Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.

Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.

Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.

Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.

Avant d'installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.

Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.

Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.

Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 iii

Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.

Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.

Safety statements
These statements provide the caution and danger information that is used in this documentation.

Important: Each caution and danger statement in this documentation is labeled with a number. This number
is used to cross reference an English-language caution or danger statement with translated versions of the
caution or danger statement in the Safety Information document.

For example, if a caution statement is labeled “Statement 1,” translations for that caution statement are in the
Safety Information document under “Statement 1.”

Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this documentation before you perform the procedures.
Read any additional safety information that comes with your system or optional device before you install the
device.

Statement 1

iv BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 DANGER

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous.

To avoid a shock hazard:

• Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration
of this product during an electrical storm.
• Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
• Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product.
• When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
• Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage.
• Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems
before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and
configuration procedures.
• Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when installing, moving, or
opening covers on this product or attached devices.

To Connect: To Disconnect:

1. Turn everything OFF. 1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, attach all cables to devices. 2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors. 3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet. 4. Remove all cables from devices.
5. Turn device ON.

Statement 2

CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery
recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a module containing a lithium battery, replace
it only with the same module type made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and
can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.

Do not:
• Throw or immerse into water
• Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
• Repair or disassemble

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 v

Statement 3

CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are
installed, note the following:
• Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could result in exposure to
hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the device.
• Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein
might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

DANGER

Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following.

Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical
instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

Class 1 Laser Product

Laser Klasse 1
Laser Klass 1
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Appareil A` Laser de Classe 1

Statement 4

≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb) ≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb) ≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)

CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.

vi BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Statement 8

CAUTION:
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.

Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label
attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with one
of these parts, contact a service technician.

Statement 12

CAUTION:
The following label indicates a hot surface nearby.

Statement 13

DANGER

Overloading a branch circuit is potentially a fire hazard and a shock hazard under certain
conditions. To avoid these hazards, ensure that your system electrical requirements do not exceed
branch circuit protection requirements. Refer to the information that is provided with your device
for electrical specifications.

Statement 21

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 vii

CAUTION:
Hazardous energy is present when the blade is connected to the power source. Always replace the
blade cover before installing the blade.

Statement 32

CAUTION:
To avoid personal injury, before lifting the unit, remove all the blades, power supplies, and removable
modules to reduce the weight.

(2X)
(4X)

108 kg 43.2 kg
(6X) (4X) (95 lbs)
(237 lbs)

Statement 33

CAUTION:
This device does not provide a power control button. Removing power supply modules or turning off
the server blades does not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device also might
have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from the device, ensure that all
power cords are disconnected from the power source.

Rack Safety Information, Statement 2

DANGER

• Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.

• Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
• Always install servers and optional devices starting from the bottom of the rack cabinet.
• Always install the heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet.

UL regulatory information
This device is for use only with supported blade chassis.

viii BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Chapter 1. Introduction
The IBM BladeCenter HS23 Types 7875 and 1929 blade server is compatible with IBMBladeCenter units.
This high density, high performance, single-wide blade server is ideally suited for medium and large
businesses. The IBM BladeCenter HS23 blade server supports up to two multi-core IntelXeon
microprocessors and has sixteen memory-module slots, two hot-swappable storage-device bays, one
Horizontal-compact-form-factor (CFFh) expansion card connector, one Vertical-combination-I/O (CIOv)
connector, and one internal USB connector.

Note: Unless otherwise stated, references to the BladeCenter unit apply to all BladeCenter unit types.

This Installation and User's Guide provides information about:

• Setting up the blade server
• Starting and configuring the blade server
• Installing hardware options
• Installing the operating system
• Performing basic troubleshooting of the blade server

Packaged with this document are software CDs that help you to configure hardware, install device drivers,
and install the operating system.

To download the latest device drivers, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

The blade server comes with a limited warranty. For information about the terms of the warranty and getting
service and assistance, see the Warranty Information document for your blade server. You can obtain up-to-
date information about the blade server at http://www.ibm.com /systems/bladecenter/.

If firmware and documentation updates are available, you can download them from the IBM website. The
blade server might have features that are not described in the documentation that comes with the blade
server, and the documentation might be updated occasionally to include information about those features, or
technical updates might be available to provide additional information that is not included in the blade server
documentation.

To check for updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

You can subscribe to information updates specific to your blade server at http://www.ibm.com/support/
mysupport/.

Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from the hardware.

The following illustration shows an IBM BladeCenter HS23 blade server.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 1

 Release
handle

Release
buttons

Release
handle

The model number and serial number are on the ID label on the side of the control panel on the front of the
blade server, and on a label on the side of the blade server that is visible when the blade server is not in the
BladeCenter unit.

Important: Do not place the label on the blade server itself or in any way block the ventilation holes on the
blade server.

Serial number
label

A set of blank labels for your blade server comes with the BladeCenter unit. When you install the blade server
in the BladeCenter unit, write identifying information on a label and place the label on the BladeCenter unit
bezel. See the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for recommended label placement.

2 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Related documentation
Use this information to identify and locate related blade server documentation.

This Installation and User's Guide contains general information about the blade server, including how to
install supported optional devices and how to configure the blade server. The following documentation is
also available:

• Safety Information
This document contains translated caution and danger statements. Each caution and danger statement
that appears in the documentation has a number that you can use to locate the corresponding statement
in your language in the Safety Information document.
• Warranty Information
This document contains information about the terms of the warranty.
• Environmental Notices and User Guide
This document contains translated environmental notices.
• Integrated Management Module II User's Guide
This document explains how to use the functions of the IMM2 that is installed in an IBM server. The IMM2
works with IBM UEFI firmware to provide systems-management capability for System x® servers and
blade servers.
• Advanced Management Module Messages Guide
This document provides a complete list of all non-device specific events and recommended actions,
sorted by event ID. Device specific event information is in the documentation for the device.
• Advanced Management Module Command-Line Interface Reference Guide
This document explains how to use the advanced management module command-line interface (CLI) to
directly access the BladeCenter management functions. The command-line interface also provides
access to the text-console command prompt on each blade server through a Serial over LAN (SOL)
connection.
• Advanced Management Module Messages Guide
This document provides a complete list of all non-device-specific events and recommended actions,
sorted by event ID. For event information that is specific to this blade server, see the Problem
Determination and Service Guide for more information.
• Safety Labels
This document is in PDF on the IBM System x Documentation CD. This document provides the Simplified
Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, and Zhuang translated versions of the product safety labels.

In addition to the documentation in this library, be sure to review the Planning and Installation Guide for your
BladeCenter unit for information to help you prepare for system installation and configuration.

To check for updated documentation and technical updates, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

The IBM Documentation CD

Use the IBM Documentation CD to access the blade server documentation in PDF format.

The IBMDocumentation CD contains documentation for your blade server in Portable Document Format
(PDF) and includes the IBM Documentation Browser to help you find information quickly.

Chapter 1. Introduction 3
You can run the IBMDocumentation CD on any computer that meets the hardware and software
requirements.

Hardware and software requirements

Use this information to determine the minimum hardware and software requirements for the blade server.

The IBMDocumentation CD requires the following minimum hardware and software:

• MicrosoftWindows XP, Windows 2000, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Server
• 100 MHz microprocessor
• 32 MB of RAM
• Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 (or later) or xpdf, which comes with Linux operating systems

Using the Documentation Browser

Use these instructions to start the Documentation Browser.

Use the Documentation Browser to browse the contents of the CD, read brief descriptions of the documents,
and view documents, using Adobe Acrobat Reader or xpdf. The Documentation Browser automatically
detects the regional settings in use in your system and displays the documents in the language for that
region (if available). If a document is not available in the language for that region, the English-language
version is displayed.

Use one of the following procedures to start the Documentation Browser:

• If Autostart is enabled, insert the CD into the CD drive. The Documentation Browser starts automatically.
• If Autostart is disabled or is not enabled for all users, use one of the following procedures:
– If you are using a Windows operating system, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive and click Start →
Run. In the Open field, type
e:\win32.bat
where e is the drive letter of the CD or DVD drive, and click OK.
– If you are using Red Hat Linux, insert the CD into the CD or DVD drive; then, run the following
command from the /mnt/cdrom directory:
sh runlinux.sh

Select your blade server from the Product menu. The Available Topics list displays all the documents for
your blade server. Some documents might be in folders. A plus sign (+) indicates each folder or document
that has additional documents under it. Click the plus sign to display the additional documents.

When you select a document, a description of the document is displayed under Topic Description. To select
more than one document, press and hold the Ctrl key while you select the documents. Click View Book to
view the selected document or documents in Acrobat Reader or xpdf. If you selected more than one
document, all the selected documents are opened in Acrobat Reader or xpdf.

To search all the documents, type a word or word string in the Search field and click Search. The
documents in which the word or word string appears are listed in order of the most occurrences. Click a
document to view it, and press Crtl+F to use the Acrobat search function, or press Alt+F to use the xpdf
search function within the document.

Click Help for detailed information about using the Documentation Browser.

Notices and statements in this document

Use this information to understand the most common documentation notices and statements and how they
are used.

4 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

The caution and danger statements in this document are also in the multilingual Safety Information
document, which is on the IBMDocumentation CD. Each statement is numbered for reference to the
corresponding statement in the Safety Information document.

The following notices and statements are used in this document:

• Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.

• Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid inconvenient or
problem situations.
• Attention: These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices, or data. An attention notice is
placed just before the instruction or situation in which damage might occur.
• Caution: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially hazardous to you. A caution
statement is placed just before the description of a potentially hazardous procedure step or situation.
• Danger: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially lethal or extremely hazardous to you.
A danger statement is placed just before the description of a potentially lethal or extremely hazardous
procedure step or situation.

Features and specifications

Use this table to view specific information about the blade server, such as blade server hardware features
and the dimensions of the blade server.

Notes:
1. Power, cooling, removable-media drives, external ports, and advanced system management are
provided by the BladeCenter unit.
2. The operating system in the blade server must provide USB support for the blade server to recognize
and use USB media drives and devices. The BladeCenter unit uses USB for internal communications
with these devices.

The following table is a summary of the features and specifications of the blade server.

Chapter 1. Introduction 5
Table 1. Features and specifications

Microprocessor: Supports up to two Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) Drives: Supports up to two hot-swap,
multi-core IntelXeon alerts: small form factor (SFF) Serial Attached
microprocessors. • Microprocessors SCSI (SAS) or Serial ATA (SATA)
• Memory storage drives
Note: Use the Setup utility to • Storage drives
determine the type and speed of the Size:
microprocessors in the blade server. Electrical input: 12 V dc • Height: 24.5 cm (9.7 inches)
• Depth: 44.6 cm (17.6 inches)
Memory: Environment: • Width: 2.9 cm (1.14 inches)
• 16 dual inline memory module • Air temperature: • Maximum weight: 17.81 kg (39.25
(DIMM) connectors – Blade server on: 10°C to 35°C lb)
• Type: Very Low Profile (VLP) (50°F to 95°F). Altitude: 0 m to
double-data rate (DDR3) DRAM. 914.4 m (0 ft to 3000 ft) NEBS Environment
Supports 4 GB, 8 GB, and 16 GB – Blade server on: 10°C to 32°C • Air temperature:
DIMMs with up to 256 GB of total (50°F to 89.6°F). Altitude: – Blade server on: 5°C to 40°C (41°
memory on the system board 914.4 m to 2133.6 m (3000 ft F to 104°F). Altitude: -60 m to
to 7000 ft) 1800 m (-197 ft to 6000 ft)
Integrated functions: – Blade server off: 10°C to 43°C – Blade server on: 5°C to 30°C (41°
• Horizontal-compact-form-factor (50°F to 109.4°F). Altitude: F to 86°F). Altitude: 1800 m to
(CFFh) expansion card interface 914.4 m to 2133.6 m (3000 ft 4000 m (6000 ft to 13000 ft)
• Vertical-combination-I/O (CIOv) to 7000 ft) – Blade server off: -5°C to 55°C
expansion card interface – Blade server shipping: -40°C (23°F to 131°F). Altitude: -60 m
• Local service processor: to 60°C (-40°F to 140°F) to 1800 m (-197 ft to 6000 ft)
Integrated Management Module II • Humidity: – Blade server off: -5°C to 45°C
(IMM2) with Intelligent Platform – Blade server on: 8% to 80% (23°F to 113°F). Altitude: 1800 m
Management Interface (IPMI) – Blade server off: 8% to 80% to 4000 m (6000 ft to 13000 ft)
firmware – Blade server storage: 5% to – Blade server storage: -40°C to
• Integrated Renesas SH7757 IMM2 80% 60°C (-40°F to 140°F)
video controller – Blade server shipment: 5% to • Humidity: 8% to 85%
• SAS controller 100% • Particulate contamination:
• Integrated keyboard/video/mouse • E5-2697 V2 and E5-2690 V2 will
(cKVM) controller through IMM2 reach their maximum operating Attention: Airborne particulates and
• Light path diagnostics temperature and throttle at reactive gases acting alone or in
• RS-485 interface for ambient 31°C in Blade Center H combination with other
communication with the chassis, when being fully environmental factors such as
management module exercised. humidity or temperature might pose
• USB 2.0 for communication with a risk to the server. For information
cKVM and removable media drives about the limits for particulates and
(an external USB port is not gases, see “Particulate
supported) contamination” on page 68.
• Serial over LAN (SOL)
• Wake on LAN (WOL)
• Redundant buses for
communication with keyboard,
mouse, and removable media
drives

What your blade server offers

Your blade server offers features, such as, the Integrated Management Module II (IMM2), storage disk drive
support, IBM® Director, IBM Enterprise X-Architecture, microprocessor technology, integrated network
support, I/O expansion, large system-memory capacity, light path diagnostics, PCI Express, and power
throttling.
• Integrated Management Module II (IMM2)
The integrated management module II (IMM2) combines service processor functions, video controller, the
remote presence, and blue-screen capture features in a single chip. The IMM2 provides advanced

6 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 service-processor control, monitoring, and alerting function. If an environmental condition exceeds a
threshold or if a system component fails, the IMM2 lights LEDs to help you diagnose the problem, records
the error in the IMM2 system event log, and alerts you to the problem.
Optionally, the IMM2 also provides a virtual presence capability for remote systems management
capabilities. The IMM2 provides remote systems management through industry-standard interfaces:
– Common Information Model (CIM)
– Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) version 2.0
– Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) version 3.0
– Web browser
• Hard disk drive support
The blade server supports up to two 2.5-inch hot-swap SAS SFF hard disk drives. You can implement
RAID 0 or RAID 1 for the drives.
• IBM Systems Director
IBM Systems Director is a platform-management foundation that streamlines the way you manage
physical and virtual systems in a heterogeneous environment.
By using industry standards, IBM Systems Director supports multiple operating systems and virtualization
technologies for IBM and non-IBM x86 platforms. For more information, see “IBM Systems Director” on
page 9.
• IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD provides programs to help you set up the blade server and
install a Windows operating system. The ServerGuide program detects installed optional hardware
devices and provides the correct configuration programs and device drivers. For more information about
the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, see “Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD” on
page 49.
• Microprocessor technology

The blade server supports up to two IntelXeon microprocessors. For more information about supported
microprocessors and their part numbers, see the Problem Determination and Service Guide.
• Integrated network support
The integrated Emulex BE3 dual-port Gigabit Ethernet controller supports connections to a 10 Mbps, 100
Mbps, or 1000 Mbps network through an Ethernet-compatible switch module in the chassis. The
controller also supports Wake on LAN® technology.
The blade server has connectors on the system board for optional expansion adapters for adding network
communication capabilities to the blade server. Depending on the model, you can install up to two I/O
expansion adapters for network support. This provides the flexibility to install expansion adapters that
support a variety of network communication technologies.
• I/O expansion
The blade server has connectors on the system board for optional expansion cards for adding more
network communication capabilities to the blade server.
• Large system-memory capacity
The blade server system board supports up to 256 GB of system memory. The memory controller
provides support for up to sixteen industry-standard registered ECC DDR3 on Very Low Profile (VLP) form
factor DIMMs installed on the system board. For the most current list of supported DIMMs, see the
ServerProven list at http://www.ibm.com /systems/info/x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/.
• Light path diagnostics
Light path diagnostics provides light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to help you diagnose problems. For more
information, see the Problem Determination and Service Guide.

Chapter 1. Introduction 7
• PCI Express
PCI Express is a serial interface that is used for chip-to-chip interconnect and expansion adapter
interconnect. With the blade expansion connector you can add optional I/O and storage devices.
• Power throttling
Each blade server is powered by two Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 12.0 voltage regulators.
By enforcing a power policy known as power-domain oversubscription, the BladeCenter unit can share
the power load between two power modules to ensure sufficient power for each device in the BladeCenter
unit. This policy is enforced when the initial power is applied to the BladeCenter unit or when a blade
server is inserted into the BladeCenter unit.
The following settings for this policy are available:
– Redundant without performance impact
– Redundant with performance impact
– Non-redundant
You can configure and monitor the power environment by using the Advanced Management Module. For
more information about configuring and using power throttling, see the Advanced-Management-Module
documentation or http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

Reliability, availability, and serviceability features

Reliability, availability, and serviceability features help to ensure the integrity of the data that is stored in the
blade server, the availability of the blade server when you need it, and the ease with which you can diagnose
and correct problems.

Three of the most important features in server design are reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS).
These RAS features help to ensure the integrity of the data that is stored in the blade server, the availability of
the blade server when you need it, and the ease with which you can diagnose and correct problems.

The blade server has the following RAS features:

• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

• Built-in diagnostics using DSA Preboot, which is stored in integrated USB memory
• Built-in monitoring for temperature, voltage, and hard disk drives
• Customer support center 24 hours per day, 7 days a week1
• Customer upgrade of Flash ROM-resident code and diagnostics
• Customer-upgradeable Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) code and diagnostics
• ECC protected DDR3 memory
• ECC protection on the L2 cache
• Error codes and messages
• Hot-swap SAS storage drives
• Integrated Management Module (IMM)
• Light path diagnostics
• Memory parity testing
• Microprocessor built-in self-test (BIST) during power-on self-test (POST)
• Microprocessor serial number access
• PCI PMI 2.2
• POST
• Power policy 24-hour support center
• Processor presence detect
• ROM resident diagnostics

1. Service availability will vary by country. Response time will vary depending on the number and nature of incoming
calls.

8 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

• Service processor that communicates with the Advanced Management Module to enable remote blade
server management
• System error logging
• Vital product data (VPD) on memory
• Wake on LAN capability
• Wake on PCI (PME) capability
• Wake on USB 2.0 capability

IBM Systems Director

Use this information to understand how IBM Systems Director works with the blade server.

IBM Systems Director is a platform-management foundation that streamlines the way you manage physical
and virtual systems in a heterogeneous environment.

By using industry standards, IBM Systems Director supports multiple operating systems and virtualization
technologies in IBM and non-IBM x86 platforms.

Through a single user interface, IBM Systems Director provides consistent views for viewing managed
systems, determining how these systems relate to one another, and identifying their statuses, helping to
correlate technical resources with business needs. A set of common tasks that are included with IBM
Systems Director provides many of the core capabilities that are required for basic management, which
means instant out-of-the-box business value. These common tasks include discovery, inventory,
configuration, system health, monitoring, updates, event notification, and automation for managed systems.

The IBM Systems Director web and command-line interfaces provide a consistent interface that is focused
on driving these common tasks and capabilities:
• Discovering, navigating, and visualizing systems on the network with the detailed inventory and
relationships to the other network resources
• Notifying users of problems that occur on systems and the ability to isolate sources of the problems
• Notifying users when systems need updates and distributing and installing updates on a schedule
• Analyzing real-time data for systems and setting critical thresholds that notify the administrator of
emerging problems
• Configuring settings of a single system and creating a configuration plan that can apply those settings to
multiple systems
• Updating installed plug-ins to add new features and functions to the base capabilities
• Managing the life cycles of virtual resources

For more information about IBM Systems Director, see the documentation at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/
infocenter/eserver/v1r2/topic/diricinfo_all/diricinfoparent.html or http://www.ibm.com/systems/
management/, which presents an overview of IBM Systems Management and IBM Systems Director.

Major components of the blade server

Use this information to locate the major components on the blade server.

The following illustration shows the major components of the blade server.

Chapter 1. Introduction 9
 Cover

Heat sink

CIOv expansion Microprocessor 2

card

Microprocessor 1
and heat sink

DIMM

Hot-swap
storage drive
Microprocessor
heat sink filler

Storage drive
filler

10 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Chapter 2. Power, controls, and indicators
Use this information to view power features, turn on and turn off the blade server, and view the functions of
the controls and indicators.

Blade server controls and LEDs

Use this information for details about the controls and LEDs on the blade server.

The following illustration identifies the buttons and information LEDs on the blade-server control panel.

Power
button
Power LED NMI button
KVM select
Activity LED
button/LED
Location LED

Information LED Media-tray select

button/LED
Fault LED

Power-on LED: This green LED indicates the power status of the blade server in the following manner:
• Flashing rapidly: While the service processor in the blade server is initializing and synchronizing with the
management module, the power-on LED flashes rapidly, and the power-control button on the blade server
does not respond. This process can take approximately two minutes after the blade server has been
installed. If the LED continues to flash rapidly, the blade server might not have power permissions
assigned to it through the Advanced Management Module (AMM), the BladeCenter unit does not have
enough power to turn on the blade server, or the service processor (IMM2) on the blade server is not
communicating with the AMM.
• Flashing slowly: The blade server has power supplied and is ready to be turned on.
• Lit continuously: The blade server has power and is turned on.

Activity LED: When this green LED is lit, it indicates that there is activity on the external storage device or
network.

Location LED: The system administrator can remotely turn on this blue LED to aid in visually locating the
blade server. When this LED is lit, the location LED on the BladeCenter unit is also lit. The location LED can
be turned off through the Advanced-Management-Module Web interface or through IBM® Director Console.
For more information about the Advanced-Management-Module web interface, see http://www.ibm.com/
systems/management/. For more information about IBM® Director, see the documentation on the IBM®
Director CD that comes with the server, or visit the IBM® Director Information Center at http://publib.
boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/director/v6r1x/index.jsp.

Information LED: The Information LED is indicated by a lower case "i". When this yellow LED is lit, it
indicates that information about a system event in the blade server has been placed in the Advanced-
Management-Module event log. The information LED can be turned off through the Advanced-Management-
Module CLI, SNMP, or web interface or through IBM® Director Console. For more information about the
Advanced-Management-Module web interface, see http://www.ibm.com/systems/management/. For more

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 11

information about IBM® Director, see the documentation on the IBM® Director CD that comes with the
server, or visit the IBM® Director Information Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/director/
v6r1x/index.jsp.

Fault LED: The Fault LED is indicated by an exclamation mark. When this yellow LED is lit, it indicates that a
system error has occurred in the blade server. The blade-error LED turns off only after the error is corrected.

Power-control button: Press this button to turn on or turn off the blade server. When the blade server is
turned off, you can press and hold the power-control button to light the LEDs of failing components in the
blade server.

Note: The power-control button has effect only if local power control is enabled for the blade server. Local
power control is enabled and disabled through the Advanced-Management-Module web interface.

NMI button (recessed): The nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) dumps the partition. Use this recessed button only
as directed by IBM Support.

Note: You can also send an NMI event to the selected blade server remotely using the AMM. For more
information, see the BladeCenter Advanced Management Module User's Guide.

Keyboard/video/mouse (KVM) select button: Press this button to associate the shared BladeCenter unit
keyboard port, video port, and mouse port with the blade server. The LED on this button flashes while the
request is being processed and then is lit when the ownership of the keyboard, video, and mouse has been
transferred to the blade server. It can take approximately 20 seconds to switch the keyboard, video, and
mouse control to the blade server.

Using a keyboard that is directly attached to the AMM, you can press keyboard keys in the following
sequence to switch KVM control between blade servers instead of using the KVM select button:
NumLock NumLock blade_server_number Enter
blade_server_number is the two-digit number of the blade-server bay in which the blade server is
installed. A blade server that occupies more than one blade-server bay is identified by the lowest bay
number that it occupies.

If there is no response when you press the KVM select button, you can use the Advanced-Management-
Module web interface to determine whether local control has been disabled on the blade server. See http://
www.ibm.com/systems/management/ for more information.

Notes:
1. The operating system in the blade server must provide USB support for the blade server to recognize
and use the keyboard and mouse, even if the keyboard and mouse have PS/2-style connectors.
2. If you install a supported MicrosoftWindows operating system on the blade server while it is not the
current owner of the keyboard, video, and mouse, a delay of up to 1 minute occurs the first time that you
switch the keyboard, video, and mouse to the blade server. All subsequent switching takes place in the
normal KVM switching time frame (up to 20 seconds).

Media-tray select button: Press this button to associate the shared BladeCenter unit media tray
(removable-media drives) with the blade server. The LED on the button flashes while the request is being
processed and then is lit when the ownership of the media tray has been transferred to the blade server. It
can take approximately 20 seconds for the operating system in the blade server to recognize the media tray.

If there is no response when you press the media-tray select button, you can use the Advanced-
Management-Module Web interface to determine whether local control has been disabled on the blade
server.

12 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Note: The operating system in the blade server must provide USB support for the blade server to recognize
and use the removable-media drives.

The following illustration identifies the information LEDs on the SAS hot-swap hard disk drive.

Hard disk drive activity LED (green): When this green LED is lit, it indicates that there is activity on the
storage drive.

Hard disk drive status LED (yellow): When this yellow LED is lit, it indicates that an error has occurred with
the storage drive. The LED turns off only after the error is corrected.

Turning on the blade server

Use this information to turn on the blade server.

After you connect the blade server to power through the BladeCenter unit, the blade server can start in any of
the following ways:
• You can press the power-control button on the front of the blade server (see “Blade server controls and
LEDs” on page 11) to start the blade server.

Notes:
1. Wait until the power-on LED on the blade server flashes slowly before you press the power-control
button. While the service processor in the blade server is initializing and synchronizing with the
management module, the power-on LED flashes rapidly, and the power-control button on the blade
server does not respond. This process can take approximately two minutes after the blade server has
been installed.
2. While the blade server is starting, the power-on LED on the front of the blade server is lit and does not
flash. See “Blade server controls and LEDs” on page 11 for the power-on LED states.
• If a power failure occurs, the BladeCenter unit and the blade server can be configured to start
automatically when power is restored through the Advanced Management Module.
• You can turn on the blade server remotely by using the management module.
• If the blade server is connected to power (the power-on LED is flashing slowly), the blade server is
communicating with the management module, the operating system supports the Wake on LAN feature,

Chapter 2. Power, controls, and indicators 13

 and the Wake on LAN feature has not been disabled through the management module, the Wake on LAN
feature can turn on the blade server.

Turning off the blade server

Use this information to turn off the blade server.

When you turn off the blade server, it is still connected to power through the BladeCenter unit. The blade
server can respond to requests from the service processor, such as a remote request to turn on the blade
server. To remove all power from the blade server, you must remove it from the BladeCenter unit. Shut down
the operating system before you turn off the blade server. See the operating-system documentation for
information about shutting down the operating system.

The blade server can be turned off in any of the following ways:
• You can press the power-control button on the blade server (see “Blade server controls and LEDs” on
page 11). This starts an orderly shutdown of the operating system, if this feature is supported by the
operating system.
• If the operating system stops functioning, you can press and hold the power-control button for more than
4 seconds to turn off the blade server.
• The management module can turn off the blade server through the Advanced-Management-Module web
interface.
• The management module can turn off the blade server through the Advanced-Management-Module web
interface. For additional information, see the IBMBladeCenter Management Module User's Guide or go to
http://www.ibm.com /systems/management/ for more information.

Blade server connectors

Use this information to locate blade server system-board components and connectors for optional devices.

The following illustration shows the system-board components, including connectors for user-installable
optional devices, in the blade server.

CIOv
expansion
connector

Interposer card
connector

Blade
expansion
connector

14 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Chapter 3. Installing options
Use this information for instructions about installing optional hardware devices in the blade server. Some
option-removal instructions are provided in case you have to remove one option to install another.

Installation guidelines
Use these guidelines before you install the blade server or optional devices.

Before you install optional devices, read the following information:

• Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 16. This
information will help you work safely.
• When you install your new blade server, take the opportunity to download and apply the most recent
firmware updates. This step will help to ensure that any known issues are addressed and that your blade
server is ready to function at maximum levels of performance. To download firmware updates for your
blade server, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.
• Observe good housekeeping in the area where you are working. Place removed covers and other parts in
a safe place.
• Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.
• Before you remove a blade server from the BladeCenter unit, you must shut down the operating system
and turn off the blade server. You do not have to shut down the BladeCenter unit itself.
• Blue on a component indicates touch points, where you can grip the component to remove it from or
install it in the blade server, open or close a latch, and so on.
• Orange on a component or an orange label on or near a component indicates that the component can be
hot-swapped, which means that if the server and operating system support hot-swap capability, you can
remove or install the component while the server is running. (Orange can also indicate touch points on
hot-swap components.) See the instructions for removing or installing a specific hot-swap component for
any additional procedures that you might have to perform before you remove or install the component.
• For a list of supported optional devices for the blade server, see http://www.ibm.com /systems/info/
x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/.

System reliability guidelines

Use this information to make sure that the blade server meets the proper cooling and reliability guidelines.

To help make sure that proper cooling and system reliability requirements are met, review the following
guidelines:
• To ensure proper cooling, do not operate the BladeCenter unit without a blade server, expansion unit, or
blade filler installed in each blade-server bay. See the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for
additional information.
• Each microprocessor socket always contains either a microprocessor dust cover and heat sink filler or a
microprocessor and heat sink. If the blade server has only one microprocessor, it must be installed in
microprocessor socket 1.
• DIMMs or DIMM fillers must occupy DIMM connectors 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, and 16 for proper cooling.
• Each hot-swap SAS bay contains a SAS storage drive or filler.
• Make sure that the ventilation holes on the blade server are not blocked.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 15

• The blade server battery must be operational. If the battery becomes defective, replace it immediately. For
instructions, see the Problem Determination and Service Guide.

Handling static-sensitive devices

Use this information to observe the static-sensitive device requirements.

Attention: Static electricity can damage the blade server and other electronic devices. To avoid damage,
keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective packages until you are ready to install them.

To reduce the possibility of damage from electrostatic discharge, observe the following precautions:
• When you work on a BladeCenter unit that has an electrostatic discharge (ESD) connector, use a wrist
strap, especially when you handle modules, optional devices, or blade servers. To work correctly, the
wrist strap must have a good contact at both ends (touching your skin at one end and firmly connected to
the ESD connector on the front or back of the BladeCenter unit).
• Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
• Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
• Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed circuitry.
• Do not leave the device where others can handle and damage it.
• While the device is still in its static-protective package, touch it to an unpainted metal part of the
BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack component in the rack in
which you are installing the device for at least 2 seconds. This drains static electricity from the package
and from your body.
• Remove the device from its package and install it directly into the blade server without setting down the
device. If it is necessary to set down the device, put it back into its static-protective package. Do not place
the device on the blade server cover or on a metal surface.
• Take additional care when you handle devices during cold weather. Heating reduces indoor humidity and
increases static electricity.

Instructions for IBM Business Partners

In addition to the instructions in this chapter for installing optional hardware devices, updating firmware and
device drivers, and completing the installation, IBM Business Partners must also complete the following
steps:
1. Before you configure a server for a customer, complete the Solution Assurance checklist at http://w3.
ibm.com/support/assure/assur30i.nsf/webindex/sa294/.
2. After you have confirmed that the server starts correctly and recognizes the newly installed devices and
that no error LEDs are lit, run the Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) stress test. For information about
using DSA, see the Problem Determination and Service Guide.
3. Shut down and restart the server multiple times to ensure that the server is correctly configured and
functions correctly with the newly installed devices.
4. Save the DSA log as a file and send it to IBM. For information about transferring data and logs, see
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp?topic=/dsa/dsa_main.html.
5. To ship the server, repackage it in the original undamaged packing material and observe IBM
procedures for shipping.

Support information for IBM Business Partners is available at http://www.ibm.com/partnerworld/pwhome.

nsf/weblook/index_us.html.

16 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

How to send DSA data to IBM
Before you send diagnostic data to IBM, read the terms of use at http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/
terms.html.

You can use any of the following methods to send diagnostic data to IBM:
• Standard upload: http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html
• Standard upload with the system serial number:http://www.ecurep.ibm.com/app/upload_hw
• Secure upload:http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html#secure
• Secure upload with the system serial number:https://www.ecurep.ibm.com/app/upload_hw

Removing the blade server from the BladeCenter unit

Use these instructions to remove the blade server from the BladeCenter unit.

The following illustration shows how to remove a single-width type of blade server or blade filler from a
BladeCenter unit. The appearance of your BladeCenter unit might be different; see the documentation for
your BladeCenter unit for additional information.

Attention:
• To maintain proper system cooling, do not operate the BladeCenter unit without a blade server, expansion
unit, or filler module installed in each blade server bay.
• When you remove the blade server, note the blade-server bay number. Reinstalling a blade server into a
different blade server bay from the one it was removed from can have unintended consequences. Some
configuration information and update options are established according to blade-server bay number; if
you reinstall the blade server into a different bay, you might have to reconfigure the blade server.

To remove the blade server, complete the following steps:

Step 1. If the blade server is operating, shut down the operating system (see the documentation for your
operating system for more information).
Step 2. If the server is still on, press the power-control button for four seconds to turn off the blade server
(see “Turning off the blade server” on page 14 for more information).

Attention: Wait at least 30 seconds, until the storage devices stops spinning, before you proceed
to the next step.
Step 3. Open the two release handles as shown in the illustration. The blade server moves out of the blade
server bay approximately 0.6 cm (0.25 inch).

Chapter 3. Installing options 17

Step 4. Pull the blade server out of the bay.
Step 5. Place either a blade filler or another blade server in the blade server bay within 1 minute.

Removing the blade server cover

Use these instructions to open the blade server cover.

The following illustration shows how to open the cover on the blade server.

Blade server
cover

Cover
pins

Blade server cover

release

Blade server
cover release

To open the blade server cover, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface, with the cover side up.
Step 4. Press the blade server cover release on each side of the blade server or expansion unit and lift the
cover open, as shown in the illustration.
Step 5. Lay the cover flat, or lift it from the blade server and store for future use.

Statement 21

CAUTION:
Hazardous energy is present when the blade server is connected to the power source. Always replace
the blade cover before installing the blade server.

18 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Installing an optional expansion unit
Use these instructions to install an optional expansion unit.

Attention: If a horizontal combination-form-factor (CFFh) expansion card is installed on the blade server
system board, you cannot install an optional expansion unit.

Notes:
1. All devices should be installed in an expansion unit before attaching it to the blade server.
2. After you install one or more expansion units on your blade server, the combined blade server and
expansion units together occupy adjacent blade bays in the BladeCenter unit. Enough power modules
must be installed in the BladeCenter unit to power the blade bays in which you install the blade server
and expansion units.
3. The following illustration shows an optional expansion unit in a blade server.
4. The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.

To install an optional expansion unit, complete the following steps.

Expansion unit

Blade server
cover release

Blade server
cover release

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15. To determine
the type and number of expansion units that can be installed on your blade server, see http://www.
ibm.com /systems/info/x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Remove the cover from the blade server or the expansion unit (see “Removing the blade server
cover” on page 18). Save the top cover for future use.

Chapter 3. Installing options 19

Step 4. Locate the blade expansion connector on the blade server system board or the expansion unit and
remove the cover if one is installed (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 5. Touch the static-protective package that contains the optional expansion unit to any unpainted
metal surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the optional expansion unit from the package.
Step 6. Orient the optional expansion unit as shown in the illustration.
Step 7. Lower the expansion unit so that the slots at the rear slide down onto the cover pins at the rear of
the blade server; then, pivot the expansion unit down onto the blade server.
Step 8. If the expansion unit has an extraction device (such as a thumbscrew or a lever), use it to fully
engage the expansion unit on the blade server; otherwise, press the expansion unit firmly into the
closed position until it clicks into place. To install an option into the expansion unit, refer to the
documentation provided with the expansion unit.
Step 9. If additional expansion units are being installed, repeat steps 4 through 8 for each expansion blade;
otherwise continue with step 11.
Step 10. Follow the instructions provided with the expansion unit to install an option in the expansion unit.
Step 11. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

Removing an optional expansion unit

Use these instructions to remove the optional expansion unit from the blade server.

To remove an optional expansion unit, complete the following steps:

Expansion unit

Blade server
cover release

Blade server
cover release

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.

20 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface, with the cover side up.
Step 4. Remove the blade server cover, if one is installed (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page
18 for instructions).
Step 5. Remove the expansion unit:
a. If the expansion unit has an extraction device, use the extraction device to disengage the
expansion unit from the blade server. These extraction devices can be of several types,
including thumbscrews or levers. See the instructions provided with the expansion unit for
detailed instructions for removing the expansion unit.
b. If the expansion unit does not have an extraction device, press the blade server cover release
on each side of the blade server and lift the expansion unit from the blade server.
c. Rotate the expansion unit open; then, lift the expansion unit from the blade server.
Step 6. If you are instructed to return the expansion unit, remove from it any options that you have installed;
then, follow all packaging instructions, and use any packaging materials for shipping that are
supplied to you.

Installing a hot-swap storage drive

Use these instructions to install a hot-swap storage drive into the blade server.

The blade server has two storage bays for installing hot-swap storage drives. One storage drive might
already be installed in the blade server in storage bay 0. If the blade server is equipped with one storage
drive, you can install an additional drive in storage bay 1. The blade server supports using RAID 0 or RAID 1
when two storage drives of the same interface type are installed. See “Configuring a RAID array” on page 53
for information about SAS RAID configuration.

To install a hot-swap storage drive or drive filler, complete the following steps.

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. Identify the storage bay (storage bay 0 or storage bay 1) in which the hot-swap storage drive will be
installed (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).

Chapter 3. Installing options 21

Step 3. If a storage-bay filler is installed, remove it from the blade server by pulling the release lever and
sliding the filler away from the blade server (see “Removing a hot-swap storage drive” on page 22).
Step 4. Touch the static-protective package that contains the hot-swap storage drive to any unpainted
metal surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the hard disk drive from the package.
Step 5. Open the release lever on the hot-swap storage drive and slide the drive into the storage bay until it
is firmly seated in the connector.
Step 6. Lock the hot-swap storage drive into place by closing the release lever.

If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the installation” on
page 39.

Removing a hot-swap storage drive

Use this information to remove a hot-swap storage drive.

The blade server has two hot-swap storage bays for installing or removing hot-swap storage devices. To
remove a hot-swap hard disk drive or drive filler, complete the following steps.

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If possible, save the data on your drive, especially if it is part of a RAID array, before you remove it
from the blade server.
Step 3. Press the release latch (orange) on the storage drive to release the drive handle.
Step 4. Pull the release handle to remove the drive from the storage bay.

Installing a memory module

Use these instructions to install memory modules in the blade server.

The blade server has a total of sixteen direct inline memory module (DIMM) slots. The blade server supports
very low profile (VLP) DDR3 DIMMs with error code correction (ECC) in 4 GB, 8 GB, and 16 GB capacities.
For a current list of supported DIMMs for the blade server, see http://www.ibm.com /systems/info/
x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/.

22 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

After you install or remove a DIMM, you must change and save the new configuration information by using
the Setup utility. When you turn on the blade server, a message indicates that the memory configuration has
changed. Start the Setup utility and select Save Settings (see “Setup utility menu” on page 46 for more
information) to save changes.

The memory is accessed internally through the system using four channels per microprocessor. Each
channel contains two DIMM connectors. The following table lists each channel and which DIMM connectors
belong to the channel.

Table 2. Memory channel configuration

DIMM connector (microprocessor DIMM connector (microprocessor

Memory channel 1) 2)

Channel 0 7 and 8 15 and 16

Channel 1 1 and 2 13 and 14
Channel 2 3 and 4 9 and 10
Channel 3 5 and 6 11 and 12

Depending on the memory mode that is set in the Setup utility, the blade server can support a minimum of 4
GB and a maximum of 128 GB of system memory on the system board in a blade server with one
microprocessor. If two microprocessors are installed, the blade server can support a minimum of 8 GB and a
maximum of 256 GB of system memory. There are four different memory modes:
• Independent channel mode: Independent channel mode gives a maximum of 128 GB of usable memory
with one microprocessor installed, and 256 GB of usable memory with two microprocessors installed
(using 16 GB DIMMs). The DIMMs can be installed without matching sizes. See the table below for the
memory installation order.
• Rank sparing mode: In rank sparing mode, one rank of a DIMM in each populated channel is reserved as
spare memory. The spare rank is not available as active memory. When the active rank memory fails, its
content is copied to the spare rank memory which becomes active. The memory set aside for spare is one
rank per channel. The size of a rank varies depending on the DIMMs installed. The DIMM population
ordering for rank sparing mode is the same as that for independent channel mode.

Table 3. DIMM population sequence for independent-channel mode and rank-sparing mode

One microprocessor installed Two microprocessors installed

DIMM connectors 1, 7, 3, 5, 2, 8, 4, and 6 DIMM connectors 1, 16, 7, 14, 3, 9, 5, 11, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4,
10, 6, and 12

• Mirrored channel mode: In mirrored channel mode, the memory contents on channel 0 are duplicated in
channel 2, and the memory contents of channel 1 are duplicated in channel 3. The effective memory
available to the system is only half of that installed. The maximum available memory (with 16 GB DIMMs)
is 64 GB for a single microprocessor system and 128 GB for a dual microprocessor system.

Important: The memory configuration of channel 0 must match that of channel 2, and the memory
configuration of channel 1 must match that of channel 3. For example, if a 4 GB Dual Rank DIMM is
installed into the DIMM connector 3 (channel 0), then a 4 GB Dual Rank DIMM must also be installed into
the DIMM connector 7 (channel 2). Table 2 “Memory channel configuration” on page 23 lists each channel
and which DIMM connectors belong to the channel.
The following table shows the order that memory DIMMs are installed to use a mirrored channel mode.

Chapter 3. Installing options 23

 Table 4. DIMM population sequence for mirrored channel mode

DIMM connectors
DIMM pair One microprocessor installed Two microprocessors installed

First 1 and 7 1 and 7

Second 3 and 5 14 and 16
Third 2 and 8 3 and 5
Fourth 4 and 6 9 and 11
Fifth None 2 and 8
Sixth None 13 and 15
Seventh None 4 and 6
Eighth None 10 and 12

Note: The DIMM pairs must be identical in size, type, and rank count.

Attention: DIMMs or DIMM fillers must occupy DIMM connectors 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, and 16 for proper cooling.

To install a DIMM, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. Read the documentation that comes with the DIMMs.
Step 3. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 4. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 5. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 6. If an expansion unit is installed and you are installing DIMMs on the system board, remove the
expansion unit (see “Removing an optional expansion unit” on page 20).
Step 7. Locate the DIMM connectors (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14). Determine which DIMM
connector you will be installing memory into.
Step 8. If a DIMM filler or another memory module is already installed in the DIMM connector, remove it
(see “Removing a memory module” on page 25).

Note: A DIMM or DIMM filler must occupy each DIMM socket before the blade server is turned on.
Step 9. If you are installing a DIMM in DIMM connector seven through twelve, use your fingers to lift the
DIMM access door.

DIMM access door

Step 10. Touch the static-protective package that contains the DIMM to any unpainted metal surface on the
BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack component in the

24 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 rack in which you are installing the DIMM for at least two seconds; then, remove the DIMM from its
package.
Step 11. To install the DIMMs, repeat the following steps for each DIMM that you install:

DIMM

Retaining
clip

a. Make sure that the retaining clips are in the open position, away from the center of the DIMM
connector.
b. Turn the DIMM so that the DIMM keys align correctly with the DIMM connector on the system
board.

Attention: To avoid breaking the retaining clips or damaging the DIMM connectors, handle the
clips gently.
c. Press the DIMM into the DIMM connector. The retaining clips will lock the DIMM into the
connector.
d. Make sure that the small tabs on the retaining clips are in the notches on the DIMM. If there is a
gap between the DIMM and the retaining clips, the DIMM has not been correctly installed.
Press the DIMM firmly into the connector, and then press the retaining clips toward the DIMM
until the tabs are fully seated. When the DIMM is correctly installed, the retaining clips are
parallel to the sides of the DIMM.
Step 12. If the DIMM access door is open, use your fingers to close it.
Step 13. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

Removing a memory module

Use this information to remove a dual inline memory module (DIMM) from the blade server.

The following illustration shows how to remove a DIMM from the blade server. This information also applies
to removing a DIMM filler.

After you install or remove a DIMM, you must change and save the new configuration information by using
the Setup utility. When you turn on the blade server, a message indicates that the memory configuration has
changed. Start the Setup utility and select Save Settings (see “Using the Setup utility” on page 45 for more
information) to save changes.

Chapter 3. Installing options 25

 DIMM

Retaining
clip

Note: DIMMs or DIMM fillers must occupy DIMM connectors 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, and 16 for proper cooling.

To remove a DIMM, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17).
Step 3. Remove the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18).
Step 4. If an optional expansion unit is installed, remove the expansion unit (see “Removing an optional
expansion unit” on page 20).
Step 5. Locate the DIMM connectors (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14). Determine which DIMM
you want to remove from the blade server.

Attention: To avoid breaking the retaining clips or damaging the DIMM connectors, handle the
clips gently.
Step 6. Move the retaining clips on the ends of the DIMM connector to the open position by pressing the
retaining clips away from the center of the DIMM connector.

Note: To access DIMM connectors seven through twelve, use your fingers to lift the DIMM access
door.

DIMM access door

Step 7. Using your fingers, pull the DIMM out of the connector.
Step 8. Install a DIMM or DIMM filler in each empty DIMM connector (see “Installing a memory module” on
page 22).

Note: DIMMs or DIMM fillers must occupy DIMM connectors 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, and 16 for proper
cooling.

26 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Installing a microprocessor and heat sink
Use this information to install a microprocessor and heat sink in the blade server.

The following notes describe the type of microprocessor that the server supports and other information that
you must consider when you install a microprocessor:
• Each microprocessor socket must always contain either a socket cover and heat-sink filler or a
microprocessor and heat sink. If the blade server has only one microprocessor, it must be installed in
microprocessor socket 1.
• If you are installing a second microprocessor, make sure that the microprocessors are identical.
• Before you install a new microprocessor, download and install the most current level of UEFI code (see
“Updating firmware and device drivers” on page 52).
• When you install a second microprocessor, you might have to install additional memory, or redistribute
memory across the DIMM connectors (see “Installing a memory module” on page 22).
• The microprocessor installation tool might become worn after several uses. Make sure that the tool can
hold the microprocessor securely if you are reusing an existing microprocessor installation tool. Do not
return the tool with other parts that you are returning.

The following illustration shows how to install a microprocessor and heat sink in the blade server.

Heat sink

Microprocessor 1

Microprocessor 2
and heat sink

Microprocessor
heat sink filler

There are two types of microprocessor installation tools. The tools are similar in function and design,
however Tool A has one setting for installing one size of microprocessor, and supports the following families
of microprocessors: E5-26xx, E5-46xx. Installation Tool B has two settings for installing two different sizes of
microprocessors. The settings that are marked on Tool B are “L” for smaller low core microprocessors, and
“H” for larger high core microprocessors. Installation Tool B supports the following families of
microprocessors: E5-26xx, E5-46xx, E5-26xx v2, E5-46xx v2.

Microprocessor Installation Tools A and B are shown in the following illustration.

Chapter 3. Installing options 27

 Installation tool

Installation tool

Microprocessor

Cover

Microprocessor

Microprocessor Installation Tool A Microprocessor Installation Tool B

Figure 1. Microprocessor installation tools

Attention:
1. Do not use any tools or sharp objects to lift the release levers on the microprocessor socket. Doing so
might result in permanent damage to the system board.
2. Do not touch the contacts in the microprocessor socket. Touching these contacts might result in
permanent damage to the system board.

To install a microprocessor and heat sink, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. Shut down the operating system, turn off the blade server, and remove the blade server from the
BladeCenter unit. See “Removing the blade server from the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for
instructions.
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. If you are installing a microprocessor in the blade server and an expansion unit is attached to the
blade server, remove the device (see “Removing an optional expansion unit” on page 20).
Step 6. Locate microprocessor socket 2 (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 7. Remove the heat-sink filler, if one is present.
Step 8. If you are not installing a new microprocessor and a new heat sink, remove the thermal grease from
the heat sink and microprocessor; then, apply new thermal grease before installation (see “Thermal
grease” on page 32).

Attention: Do not use any tools or sharp objects to lift the release levers on the microprocessor
socket. Doing so might result in permanent damage to the system board.
Step 9. Open the microprocessor socket release levers and retainer:

28 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 Microprocessor
retainer

Release lever
Release lever

a. Note which release lever is labeled as the first release lever to open and open it.
b. Open the second release lever on the microprocessor socket.
c. Open the microprocessor retainer.
Step 10. Install the microprocessor in the microprocessor socket:
a. If a dust cover is installed over the microprocessor socket, lift the dust cover from the socket.
Store the dust cover in a safe place.
b. Touch the static-protective bag that contains the new microprocessor to any unpainted
surface on the BladeCenter chassis or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded
rack component; then, carefully remove the microprocessor and the installation tool from the
package.
c. Release the sides of the cover and remove the cover from the installation tool. The
microprocessor is preinstalled on the installation tool.

Note: Do not touch the microprocessor contacts. Contaminants on the microprocessor

contacts, such as oil from your skin, can cause connection failures between the contacts and
the socket.
d. Align the installation tool with the microprocessor socket. The installation tool rests flush on
the socket only if properly aligned.

Chapter 3. Installing options 29

 Installation tool

Microprocessor

Alignment
pins

e. Install the microprocessor using the following instructions for your installation tool.
• If using Installation Tool A, twist the handle on the microprocessor tool assembly
counterclockwise to the open position to insert the microprocessor into the socket, and lift
the installation tool out of the socket.
• If using Installation Tool B, twist the handle of the installation tool assembly
counterclockwise until the microprocessor is inserted into the socket, and lift the installation
tool out of the socket. The following illustration shows the tool handle in the open position.

E5-x6xx
E5-x6xx v2
L
H

Figure 2. Installation Tool B

30 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 Figure 3. Installation tool handle adjustment

Attention:
• Do not press the microprocessor into the socket.
• Do not touch exposed pins of the microprocessor socket.
• Make sure that the microprocessor is oriented and aligned correctly in the socket before
you try to close the microprocessor retainer.
• Do not touch the thermal material on the bottom of the heat sink or on top of the
microprocessor. Touching the thermal material will contaminate it.
Step 11. Close the microprocessor socket release levers and retainer:

Microprocessor
retainer

Release lever
Release lever

a. Close the microprocessor retainer on the microprocessor socket.

b. Identify which release lever is labeled as the first release lever to close and close it.
c. Close the second release lever on the microprocessor socket.
d. If a socket cover is installed over the microprocessor retainer, it is released as you close the
retainer. Remove the socket cover from the blade server and store it in a safe place.
Step 12. If you are reinstalling a heat sink that was removed from the blade server, complete the following
steps.

Attention: Do not touch the thermal material on the bottom of the heat sink. Touching the thermal
material will contaminate it. If the thermal material on the microprocessor or heat sink becomes
contaminated, wipe off the contaminated thermal material on the microprocessor or heat sink with
the alcohol wipes and reapply clean thermal grease to the heat sink.

Chapter 3. Installing options 31

 a. Make sure that the thermal material is still on the bottom of the heat sink and on the top of the
microprocessor.
b. Position the heat sink over the microprocessor. The heat sink is keyed to assist with proper
alignment.
c. Align and place the heat sink on top of the microprocessor in the retention bracket, thermal
material side down. Press firmly on the heat sink.
d. Align the screws on the heat sink with the holes on the heat-sink retention module.
e. Press firmly on the captive screws and tighten them with a screwdriver, alternating among the
screws until they are tight. If possible, each screw should be rotated two full rotations at a time.
Repeat until the screws are tight. Do not overtighten the screws by using excessive force. If
you are using a torque wrench, tighten the screws to 8.5 Newton-meters (Nm) to 13 Nm (6.3
foot-pounds to 9.6 foot-pounds).
Step 13. If you are installing a new heat sink, complete the following steps.

Attention:
• Do not set down the heat sink after you remove the plastic cover.
• Do not touch the thermal material on the bottom of the heat sink. Touching the thermal material
will contaminate it. If the thermal material on the microprocessor or heat sink becomes
contaminated, contact your service technician.
a. Remove the plastic protective cover from the bottom of the heat sink.
b. Position the heat sink over the microprocessor. The heat sink is keyed to assist with proper
alignment.
c. Align and place the heat sink on top of the microprocessor in the retention bracket, thermal
material side down.
d. Press firmly on the heat sink.
e. Align the screws on the heat sink with the holes on the heat-sink retention module.
f. Press firmly on the captive screws and tighten them with a screwdriver, alternating among the
screws until they are tight. If possible, each screw should be rotated two full rotations at a time.
Repeat until the screws are tight. Do not overtighten the screws by using excessive force. If
you are using a torque wrench, tighten the screws to 8.5 Newton-meters (Nm) to 13 Nm (6.3
foot-pounds to 9.6 foot-pounds).
Step 14. Install the optional expansion unit, if you removed one from the blade server to replace the battery
(see “Installing an optional expansion unit” on page 19 for instructions).

Thermal grease
Use this information to determine the guidelines for using thermal grease on a heat sink and processor.

The thermal grease must be replaced whenever the heat sink has been removed from the top of the
microprocessor and is going to be reused or when debris is found in the grease.

To replace damaged or contaminated thermal grease on the microprocessor and heat sink, complete the
following steps:

Step 1. Place the heat-sink assembly on a clean work surface.

Step 2. Remove the cleaning pad from its package and unfold it completely.
Step 3. Use the cleaning pad to wipe the thermal grease from the bottom of the heat sink.

Note: Make sure that all of the thermal grease is removed.

32 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Step 4. Use a clean area of the cleaning pad to wipe the thermal grease from the microprocessor; then,
dispose of the cleaning pad after all of the thermal grease is removed.

0.02 mL of thermal
grease

Microprocessor

Step 5. Use the thermal-grease syringe to place nine uniformly spaced dots of 0.02 mL each on the top of
the microprocessor.

Note: 0.01mL is one tick mark on the syringe. If the grease is properly applied, approximately half
(0.22 mL) of the grease will remain in the syringe.
Step 6. Continue with step Step 9 “Open the microprocessor socket” on page 28.

Installing a USB Flash key

Use these instructions to install a USB Flash key in the blade server.

The following illustration shows the installation of the USB Flash key.

To install a USB module, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. Read the documentation that comes with the USB Flash key.
Step 3. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 4. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 5. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).

Chapter 3. Installing options 33

Step 6. If an expansion unit is installed, remove the expansion unit (see “Removing an optional expansion
unit” on page 20).
Step 7. Locate the USB connector on the blade server (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 8. Touch the static-protective package that contains the USB Flash key to any unpainted metal
surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component in the rack in which you are installing the USB module for at least two seconds; then,
remove the USB module from its package.
Step 9. Orient the connector on the USB Flash key with the USB connector on the blade server.
Step 10. Use your fingers to push the USB Flash key into the USB connector on the blade server.
Step 11. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

I/O expansion cards

Use this information to install an I/O expansion card in the blade server.

The blade server has two I/O expansion connectors on the system board. One connector supports horizontal
combination-form-factor (CFFh) expansion cards and the other connector supports vertical-combination-I/O
(CIOv) expansion cards. See http://www.ibm.com /systems/info/x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/ for a
list of available I/O expansion cards for your blade server.

Make sure that the BladeCenter unit and the I/O modules to which the I/O expansion card is mapped support
the network-interface type of the I/O expansion card. For example, if you add an Ethernet expansion card to
a blade server, the I/O modules in I/O-module bays 3 and 4 on the BladeCenter unit must both be compatible
with the expansion card. All other expansion cards that are installed in other blade servers in the BladeCenter
unit must also be compatible with these I/O modules. In this example, you can then install two Ethernet
switch modules, two pass-thru modules, or one Ethernet switch module and one pass-thru module in the
BladeCenter unit. Because pass-thru modules are compatible with a variety of I/O expansion cards, installing
two pass-thru modules enables the use of several types of compatible I/O expansion cards in blade servers
within the same BladeCenter unit.

Installing a horizontal-compact-form-factor expansion card

Use these instructions to install a compact-form-factor expansion card in the blade server.

The blade server supports a horizontal-combination-form-factor (CFFh) expansion card. The following
illustration shows how to install a CFFh expansion card.

Attention: If the expansion card is not running at the speed supported by the card, you can change the
maximum speed of the PCIe bus in the Setup Utility by selecting System Settings and Devices and I/O
Ports.

34 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

To install a CFFh expansion card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Locate the blade server expansion connector (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 6. If a cover is installed on the expansion connector, remove it by using your fingers to lift the cover
from the expansion connector.
Step 7. If a 10Gb interposer card is installed on the expansion connector, remove it (see “Removing a 10Gb
interposer card” on page 39).
Step 8. Touch the static-protective package that contains the expansion card to any unpainted metal
surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the expansion card from the package.
Step 9. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the open position.
Step 10. Orient the connector on the expansion card and expansion connector on the system board; then,
press the expansion card into the expansion connector.
Step 11. Firmly press on the indicated locations to seat the expansion card.

Note: For device-driver and configuration information to complete the installation of the expansion
card, see the documentation that comes with the expansion card.
Step 12. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the closed position to secure the expansion card in place.
Step 13. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

Removing a horizontal-compact-form-factor expansion card

Use these instructions to remove a compact-form-factor expansion card from the blade server.

The following illustration shows how to remove a horizontal-compact-form-factor (CFFh) expansion card.

Chapter 3. Installing options 35

To remove a CFFh expansion card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Locate the CFFh expansion card. The CFFh expansion card is installed into the blade expansion
connector (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 6. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the open position.
Step 7. Lift the release lever to disengage the CFFh expansion card from the expansion connector on the
system board.
Step 8. Use your fingers to hold the edge of the CFFh expansion card where it connects to the blade
expansion connector; then, lift the card vertically out of the expansion connector.

Installing a CIOv-form-factor expansion card

Use these instructions to install a CIOv-form-factor expansion card in the blade server.

The blade server supports a vertical-combination-I/O (CIOv) expansion card and a horizontal-combination-
form-factor (CFFh) expansion card. The following illustration shows the location and installation of a CIOv
expansion card.

Attention: If the expansion card is not running at the speed supported by the card, you can change the
maximum speed of the PCIe bus in the Setup Utility by selecting System Settings and Devices and I/O
Ports.
Expansion
card

36 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

To install a CIOv expansion card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Touch the static-protective package that contains the expansion card to any unpainted metal
surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the expansion card from the package.
Step 6. Locate the CIOv expansion connector (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 7. Orient the connector on the expansion card with the CIOv expansion connector on the system
board; then, press the card into the CIOv expansion connector.
Step 8. Firmly press on the indicated locations to seat the expansion card.

Note: For device-driver and configuration information to complete the installation of the expansion
card, see the documentation that comes with the expansion card.
Step 9. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

Removing a CIOv-form-factor expansion card

Use these instructions to remove a CIOv-form-factor expansion card in the blade server.

The following illustration shows how to remove a vertical-combination-I/O (CIOv) expansion card.

Expansion
card

To remove a CIOv expansion card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Touch the static-protective package that contains the expansion card to any unpainted metal
surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the expansion card from the package.
Step 6. Locate the CIOv expansion connector (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).

Chapter 3. Installing options 37

 Retaining
clips

Expansion
card

Step 7. Using your fingers, move the retaining clips away from the CIOv card; then, lift the card vertically
out of the connector.

Installing a 10Gb interposer card

Use these instructions to install a 10Gb interposer card in the blade server.

Interposer card

Expansion Card
Standoff

To install a 10Gb interposer card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Locate the blade server interposer card connector (see “Blade server connectors” on page 14).
Step 6. If a horizontal-combination-form-factor (CFFh) expansion card is installed on the expansion
connector, remove it (see “Removing a horizontal-compact-form-factor expansion card” on page
35).
Step 7. Touch the static-protective package that contains the interposer card to any unpainted metal
surface on the BladeCenter unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack
component; then, remove the interposer card from the package.
Step 8. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the open position.
Step 9. Align the connector on the interposer card with the connector on the system board; then, press the
interposer card into the connector.
Step 10. Firmly press on the indicated locations to seat the interposer card.
Step 11. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the closed position to secure the interposer card in place.
Step 12. If you have other devices to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 39.

38 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Removing a 10Gb interposer card
Use these instructions to remove a 10Gb interposer card from the blade server.

Interposer card

Expansion Card
Standoff

To remove a 10Gb interposer card, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. If the blade server is installed in a BladeCenter unit, remove it (see “Removing the blade server from
the BladeCenter unit” on page 17 for instructions).
Step 3. Carefully lay the blade server on a flat, static-protective surface.
Step 4. Open the blade server cover (see “Removing the blade server cover” on page 18 for instructions).
Step 5. Locate the 10Gb interposer card.
Step 6. Rotate the expansion-card standoffs to the open position.
Step 7. Use your fingers to hold the edge of the interposer card where it connects to the connector on the
system board; then, lift the card vertically up.

Completing the installation

To complete the installation, complete the following tasks.

Step 1. Reinstall the optional expansion unit, if you removed one to install other devices (see “Installing an
optional expansion unit” on page 19 for information on installing the expansion unit).
Step 2. Close the blade server cover, unless you installed an optional expansion unit that has its own cover
(see “Installing the blade server cover” on page 40).

Statement 21

CAUTION:
Hazardous energy is present when the blade server is connected to the power source.
Always replace the blade server cover before installing the blade server.
Step 3. Reinstall the blade server into the BladeCenter unit (see “Installing the blade server in a
BladeCenter unit” on page 41).
Step 4. Turn on the blade server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page 13).If you have just connected
the power cords of the BladeCenter unit to electrical outlets, you must wait until the power-on LED
on the blade server flashes slowly before you press the power-control button.

Chapter 3. Installing options 39

Step 5. For certain optional devices, you might have to run the blade server Setup utility to configure the
blade server (see Chapter 4 “Configuring the blade server” on page 45). See the documentation
that comes with your optional device for additional information.

Installing the blade server cover

Use these instructions for information about how to close the blade server cover.

Attention: You cannot insert the blade server into the BladeCenter unit until the cover is installed and closed
or an expansion unit is installed. Do not attempt to override this protection.

To install the blade server cover, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Read the safety information that begins on page “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on
page 15.
Step 2. Close the DIMM access door by rotating the door towards the DIMM connectors.

Step 3. If you removed an expansion unit from the blade server, install it now (see “Installing an optional
expansion unit” on page 19).
Step 4. Lower the cover so that the slots at the rear slide down onto the pins at the rear of the blade server,
as shown in the illustration. Before you close the cover, make sure that all components are installed
and seated correctly and that you have not left loose tools or parts inside the blade server.

40 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 Blade server
cover

Cover
pins

Blade server cover

release

Blade server
cover release

Step 5. Pivot the cover to the closed position until it clicks into place.

Installing the blade server in a BladeCenter unit

Use these instructions to install the blade server in a BladeCenter unit.

The following illustration shows how to install a blade server into a BladeCenter unit. The appearance of your
BladeCenter unit might be different; see the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for additional
information. To install a blade server in a BladeCenter unit, complete the following steps.

Statement 21

CAUTION:
Hazardous energy is present when the blade server is connected to the power source. Always replace
the blade cover before installing the blade server.

Chapter 3. Installing options 41

Step 1. Before you begin, read “Safety” on page iii and “Installation guidelines” on page 15.
Step 2. Select the blade bay for the blade server; at least one blade bay is required.

Notes:
1. When any blade server or device is in blade bay 7 through 14, power modules must be
installed in all four power-module bays. For additional information, see the Installation and
User's Guide that comes with the BladeCenter unit.
2. If you are reinstalling a blade server that you removed, you must install it in the same blade bay
from which you removed it. Some blade server configuration information and update options
are established according to blade server bay number. Reinstalling a blade server into a
different blade server bay number from the one which it was removed can have unintended
consequences, and you might have to reconfigure the blade server.
3. To help ensure proper cooling, performance, and system reliability, make sure that each blade
bay on the front of the BladeCenter unit contains a blade server, expansion unit, or blade filler.
Do not operate a BladeCenter unit for more than 1 minute without a blade server, expansion
unit, or blade filler in each blade bay.
Step 3. Make sure that the release handles on the blade server are in the open position (perpendicular to
the blade server).
Step 4. Slide the blade server into the blade bay until it stops.
Step 5. Push the release handles on the front of the blade server to the closed position.

Note: After the blade server is installed, the IMM2 in the blade server initializes and synchronizes
with the management module. This process takes approximately two minutes to complete. The
power-on LED flashes rapidly, and the power-control button on the blade server does not respond
until this process is complete.
Step 6. Turn on the blade server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page 13 for instructions).
Step 7. Make sure that the power-on LED on the blade server control panel is lit continuously, indicating
that the blade server is receiving power and is turned on.
Step 8. If you have other blade servers to install, do so now.
Step 9. Write identifying information on one of the labels that come with the blade servers and place the
label on the BladeCenter unit bezel. See the documentation for your BladeCenter unit for
information about the label placement.

Important: Do not place the label on the blade server or in any way block the ventilation holes on
the blade server.

If this is the initial installation of the blade server in the BladeCenter unit, you must configure the blade server
through the Setup utility and install the blade server operating system. See “Updating the blade server
configuration” on page 42 and Chapter 5 “Installing the operating system” on page 59 for details.

If you have changed the configuration of the blade server or if you are installing a different blade server from
the one that you removed, you must configure the blade server through the Setup utility, and you might have
to install the blade server operating system. For more information, see “Using the Setup utility” on page 45.

Updating the blade server configuration

Use this information to update the blade server configuration.

When the blade server starts for the first time after you add or remove an internal device, you might receive a
message that the configuration has changed. The Setup utility automatically starts so that you can save the
new configuration settings. See “Using the Setup utility” on page 45 for more information about the Setup
utility.

42 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Some options have device drivers that you must install. See the documentation that comes with each device
for information about installing device drivers.

The blade server operates as a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) server, regardless of how many
microprocessors are installed. For optimum performance, you must upgrade the operating system to support
SMP. See Chapter 5 “Installing the operating system” on page 59 and your operating-system documentation
for additional information.

Input/output connectors and devices

Use this information to locate the input/output connectors and devices.

The input/output connectors that are available to the blade server are supplied by the BladeCenter unit. See
the documentation that comes with the BladeCenter unit for information about the input/output connectors.

The blade server has two selection buttons on the control panel: the media tray select button and the
keyboard/video/mouse select button. See “Blade server controls and LEDs” on page 11 for information
about these buttons and their functions.

The Ethernet controllers on the blade server communicate with the network through the Ethernet-compatible
I/O modules in the BladeCenter unit. Network signals to and from the blade server or any expansion cards
are automatically routed to a same-network-interface I/O module through circuitry in the BladeCenter unit.

Chapter 3. Installing options 43

44 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide
Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server
Use this information for details about the configuration requirements of the blade server.

This chapter describes the configuration requirements of the blade server. Before you continue, make sure
that the blade server has the latest version of firmware code. For additional information, see “Updating
firmware and device drivers” on page 52.

The following configuration programs come with the blade server:

• Setup utility
The Setup utility is used to change system settings, such as interrupt requests (IRQ), date and time, and
password. See “Using the Setup utility” on page 45 for more information.
• IBM FastSetup
IBM FastSetup is a no-cost software tool that helps simplify the maintenance and deployment of selected
IBM BladeCenter chassis, servers, and components. The intuitive graphical interface initializes all phases
of server setup, including discovery, update, and configuration. Features include templates that enable
replication of settings to many servers and automation that reduces hands-on time and user errors.
Wizards and other default settings enable customization capabilities. The low-touch, set-once and walk-
away feature reduces the hands-on server setup time from days to minutes, particularly for larger
deployments. For information about this tool, see http://www-947.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/
docdisplay?lndocid=TOOL-FASTSET.
• IBM ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD
The ServerGuide program provides software-setup tools and installation tools that are designed for the
blade server. Use this CD during the installation of the blade server to configure basic hardware features
and to simplify the installation of the operating system. For information about obtaining and using this CD,
see “Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD” on page 49.
• Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) boot agent utility program
The PXE boot agent utility program is part of the blade server firmware. Use it to select the boot protocol
and other boot options and to select a power-management option. For information about using this utility
program, see “Setting the PXE boot protocol using the Setup utility” on page 51.

The IBM Remote Deployment Manager (RDM) Version 4.4 program is available for purchase. You can use
RDM to install a UEFI code update onto a blade server. For the latest information about RDM, including
which operating systems that RDM supports and how to purchase the software, see http://www.ibm.com
/systems/management/.

Using the Setup utility

Use these instructions to start the Setup utility.

To start the Setup utility, complete the following steps:

Step 1. Turn on the blade server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page 13).
Step 2. Immediately give the blade server control of the BladeCenter unit shared keyboard, video, and
mouse ports.
• If you are managing the blade server by using the BladeCenter system console, press the KVM
select button on the blade server (see “Blade server controls and LEDs” on page 11 for
information).

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 45

 • If you are managing the blade server from a remote location, see the IBMBladeCenter
Management Module User's Guide, IBMBladeCenter Management Module Command-Line
Interface Reference Guide, or IBMBladeCenter Serial over LAN Setup Guide for information and
instructions.
Step 3. When the prompt <F1> Setup is displayed, press F1. If you have set an administrator password, you
must type the administrator password to access the full Setup-utility menu. If you do not type the
administrator password, a limited Setup-utility menu is available.
Step 4. Follow the instructions on the screen.

Setup utility menu

Use the Setup utility main menu to view and configure blade server configuration data and settings.

The following menu items are on the Setup utility main menu. Depending on the version of the Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), some menu items might differ slightly from these descriptions.
• System Information
Select this choice to view information about the server. When you make changes through other choices in
the Setup utility, some of those changes are reflected in the system information; you cannot change
settings directly in the system information. This choice is on the full Setup utility menu only.
– System Summary
Select this choice to view configuration information, including the ID, speed, and cache size of the
microprocessors, machine type and model of the server, the serial number, the system UUID, and the
amount of installed memory. When you make configuration changes through other options in the Setup
utility, the changes are reflected in the system summary; you cannot change settings directly in the
system summary.
– Product Data
Select this choice to view the revision level or issue date of the firmware, the integrated management
module and diagnostics code, and the version and date.
• System Settings
Select this choice to view or change the server component settings.
– Adapters and UEFI Drivers
Select this choice to view information about the adapters and UEFI drivers installed in the blade server.

Note: Before you configure a UEFI-compatible device, you should update the firmware for your blade
server. See “Updating firmware and device drivers” on page 52 for information about how to update the
firmware for your blade server.
To configure a UEFI-compatible expansion adapter, complete the following steps:
1. Select Please refresh this page first and press Enter.
2. Select the device driver that you want to configure and press Enter.
3. When you have finished changing settings, press Esc to exit from the program; select Save to save
the settings that you have changed.
– Processors
Select this choice to view or change the processor settings.
– Memory
Select this choice to view or change the memory settings. To configure memory mirroring, select
System Settings → Memory, and then select Memory Mode → Mirroring
– Devices and I/O Ports

46 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 Select this choice to view or change assignments for devices and input/output (I/O) ports. You can
configure the remote console redirection, and enable or disable integrated Ethernet controllers and PCI
slots. If you disable a device, it cannot be configured, and the operating system cannot detect it
(disabling a device is equivalent to disconnecting the device).
You can also choose to enable or disable adapter option ROM support. Disabling support can
potentially improve the time it takes the blade server to start.
– Power
Select this choice to view or change Active Energy Manager (AEM) power capping to control power
consumption and processor performance states.
– Operating Modes
Select this choice to determine operational settings, such as operating mode (acoustic, efficiency, or
performance) and memory speed.
– Legacy Support
Select this choice to view or set legacy support.
– Force Legacy Video on Boot
Select this choice to enable or disable force INT video support if the operating system does not
support UEFI video output standards. The default is Enable.
– Rehook INT 19h
Select this choice to enable or disable devices from taking control of the boot process. The default is
Disable.
– Legacy Thunk Support
Select this choice to enable or disable UEFI to interact with PCI mass storage devices that are non-
UEFI compliant. The default is Enable.
– Infinite Boot Retry
Select this choice to enable or disable UEFI to infinitely retry the legacy boot order.
– Non-planar PXE
Select this choice to enable or disable non-planar PXE for legacy mode.
– System Security
Select this choice to view or change the security options for Trusted Platform Module (TPM).
– Integrated Management Module
Select this choice to view or change the settings for the integrated management module II (IMM2).
– Commands on USB Interface
Select this choice to specify whether the Ethernet over USB interface is enabled or disabled.

Notes: This option is primarily for older operating systems that have problems with USB
communications device class (CDC) Ethernet interfaces. Disabling this option will cause the
following issues:
• Online update packages will not work.
• Updates that use Bootable Media Creator (BoMC) will not work because BoMC uses the LAN
over USB interface.
• You must install the IPMI device driver to use ASU to change the IMM2 or UEFI configuration.
• You cannot set the IMM2 OS Loader watchdog.
– Network Configuration

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 47

 Select this choice to view the system management network interface port, the IMM2 MAC address,
the current IMM2 IP address, and host name; define the static IMM2 IP address, subnet mask, and
gateway address; specify whether to use the static IP address or have DHCP assign the IMM2 IP
address; save the network changes.
– Restore IMM to Defaults
Select this choice to restore the IMM2 to the default settings. The IMM2 controller restarts after you
restore the settings.
– Reset IMM
Select this choice to restart the IMM2 controller.
– Recovery
Select this choice to view or change recovery settings.
– Storage
Select this choice to view or change the storage device settings.
– Network
Select this choice to view or change the network device options, such as iSCSI.
– Driver Health
Select this choice to view the status of the controllers installed in the blade server.
• Date and Time
Select this choice to set the date and time in the server, in 24-hour format (hour:minute:second).
This choice is on the full UEFI Setup Utility menu only.
• Start Options
Select this choice to view or change the start options, including the startup sequence, keyboard NumLock
state, PXE boot option, and PCI device boot priority. Changes in the startup options take effect when you
start the server.
The startup sequence specifies the order in which the server checks devices to find a boot record. The
server starts from the first boot record that it finds. If the server has Wake on LAN hardware and software
and the operating system supports Wake on LAN functions, you can specify a startup sequence for the
Wake on LAN functions. For example, you can define a startup sequence that checks for a disc in the CD-
RW/DVD drive, then checks the hard disk drive, and then checks a network adapter.
This choice is on the full UEFI Setup Utility menu only.
• Boot Manager
Select this choice to view, add, delete, or change the device boot priority, boot from a file, select a one-
time boot, or reset the boot order to the default setting.
• System Event Logs
Select this choice to access the System Event Manager, where you can view the POST event log and the
system-event log.
The POST event log contains the three most recent error codes and messages that were generated during
POST.
The system-event log contains POST and system management interrupt (SMI) events and all events that
are generated by the baseboard management controller that is embedded in the integrated management
module.
Important: If the system-error LED on the front of the blade server is lit but there are no other error
indications, clear the system-event log. Also, after you complete a repair or correct an error, clear the
system-event log to turn off the system-error LED on the front of the blade server.
– POST Event Viewer

48 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

 Select this choice to enter the POST event viewer to view the UEFI diagnostic codes.
– System Event Log
Select this choice to view the system-event log.
– Clear System Event Log
Select this choice to clear the system-event log.
• User Security
Select this choice to set, change, or clear passwords. See “Using passwords” on page 49 for more
information.
• Save Settings
Select this choice to save the changes that you have made in the settings.
• Restore Settings
Select this choice to cancel the changes that you have made in the settings and restore the previous
settings.
• Load Default Settings
Select this choice to cancel the changes that you have made in the settings and restore the factory
settings.
• Exit Setup
Select this choice to exit from the Setup utility. If you have not saved the changes that you have made in
the settings, you are asked whether you want to save the changes or exit without saving them.

Using passwords
Use this information to set, change, or delete a power-on password.

You can set, change, and delete a power-on password and an administrator password in the Setup utility by
selecting System Settings then System Security.

If you set a power-on password, you must type the power-on password to complete the system startup and
to have access to the Setup Utility menu.

The password must be from 6 to 20 characters. You can use any combination of ASCII printable characters
for the password. Keep a record of your password in a secure place.

If you forget the power-on password, you can regain access to the blade server either by removing the blade
server battery and then reinstalling it or by using the power-on password override switch (see the Problem
Determination and Service Guide on the Documentation CD for instructions).

An administrator password is intended to be used by a system administrator; it limits access to the full Setup
utility menu.

Attention: If you set an administrator password and then forget it, there is no way to change, override, or
remove it. You must replace the system board.

Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD

Use this information as an overview for using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD.

The ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD contains a setup and installation program that is designed for
your blade server. The ServerGuide program detects the blade server model and optional hardware devices
that are installed and uses that information during setup to configure the hardware. The ServerGuide

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 49

program simplifies operating-system installations by providing updated device drivers and, in some cases,
installing them automatically.

You can download a free image of the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD or purchase the CD from the
ServerGuide fulfillment website at http://www.ibm.com /systems/management/serverguide/sub.html. To
download the free image, click IBM Service and Support Site.

Note: Changes are made periodically to the IBM website. The actual procedure might vary slightly from what
is in this document.

The ServerGuide program performs the following tasks:

• An easy-to-use interface
• Diskette-free setup and configuration programs that are based on detected hardware
• Device drivers that are provided for the blade server model and detected hardware
• Operating-system partition size and file-system type that are selectable during setup

ServerGuide features
Use this information to determine the ServerGuide features.

Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the ServerGuide program. To learn more
about the version that you have, start the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD and view the online
overview. Not all features are supported on all blade server models.

The ServerGuide program requires a supported IBM blade server that is associated with an enabled startable
(bootable) CD drive. In addition to the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, you must have the operating-
system CD to install the operating system.

The ServerGuide program has the following features:

• Sets system date and time

• Detects installed optional hardware devices and provides updated device drivers for most adapters and
devices
• Provides diskette-free installation for supported Windows operating systems
• Includes an online readme file with links to tips for the hardware and operating-system installation

Setup and configuration overview

Use this information to setup and configure the blade server.

When you use the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, you do not need setup diskettes. You can use the
CD to configure any supported IBM blade server model. The setup program provides a list of tasks that are
required to set up the blade server.

Note: Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the ServerGuide program.

When you start the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, the program prompts you to complete the
following tasks:

• Select your language.

• Select your keyboard layout and country.
• View the overview to learn about ServerGuide features.

50 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

• View the readme file to review installation tips for your operating system and adapter.
• Start the operating-system installation. You will need your operating-system CD.

Typical operating-system installation

Use this information for a typical ServerGuide operating-system installation.

The ServerGuide program can reduce the time it takes to install an operating system. It provides the device
drivers that are required for the hardware and for the operating system that you are installing. This section
describes a typical ServerGuide operating-system installation.

Note: Features and functions can vary slightly with different versions of the ServerGuide program.
1. After you have completed the setup process, the operating-system installation program starts. (You will
need your operating-system CD to complete the installation.)
2. The ServerGuide program stores information about the blade server model, service processor, hard disk
drive controllers, and network adapters. Then, the program checks the CD for newer device drivers. This
information is stored and then passed to the operating-system installation program.
3. The ServerGuide program presents operating-system partition options that are based on your operating-
system selection and the installed hard disk drives.
4. The ServerGuide program prompts you to insert your operating-system CD and restart the blade server.
At this point, the installation program for the operating system takes control to complete the installation.
The BladeCenter CD drive must be associated with the blade server when this step is performed.

Installing the operating system without using ServerGuide

Use these instructions to install the operating system on the blade server without using a ServerGuide.

If you have already configured the blade server hardware and you are not using the ServerGuide program to
install the operating system, download the latest operating-system installation instructions from the IBM
website at http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

Setting the PXE boot protocol using the Setup utility

Use the Setup utility to set the PXE boot protocol.

To use the Setup utility to configure the boot protocol to boot from a non-UEFI legacy network device for all
PXE boot attempts, complete the following steps:
1. Turn on the server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page 13).
2. When the prompt Press <F1> Setup is displayed, press F1. If you have set an administrator password,
you must type the administrator password to access the full Setup utility menu. If you do not type the
administrator password, a limited Setup utility menu is available.
3. From the Setup utility main menu, select Boot Manager.
4. Select Boot Modes; then select Legacy Only.
5. Press Esc twice to return to the Setup utility main menu.
6. Select Save Settings and then select Exit Setup.

To use the Setup utility to configure the boot protocol to boot from a non-UEFI legacy network device for the
next boot only, complete the following steps:
1. Turn on the server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page 13).

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 51

 2. When the prompt Press <F1> Setup is displayed, press F1. If you have set an administrator password,
you must type the administrator password to access the full Setup utility menu. If you do not type the
administrator password, a limited Setup utility menu is available.
3. From the Setup utility main menu, select Boot Manager.
4. Select Add Boot Option; then select Generic Boot Option.
5. Select Legacy Only.
6. Press Esc three times to return to the Setup utility main menu.
7. Select Save Settings and then select Exit Setup.

Note: Press Ctrl+P when prompted during POST to access the PXE boot agent utility program.

Updating firmware and device drivers

IBM periodically makes UEFI code, service processor (IMM2) firmware, diagnostic firmware updates, and
device driver updates available for the blade server. Provisioning is the set of actions you take to update the
firmware and device drivers, and install the operating system. Several tools are available to help update the
firmware and device drivers in the provisioning process. Use the instructions that are included with the
downloaded files.

Important: Installing the wrong firmware or device-driver update might cause the blade server to
malfunction. Before you install a firmware or device-driver update, read any readme and change history files
that are provided with the downloaded update. These files contain important information about the update
and the procedure for installing the update, including any special procedure for updating from an early
firmware or device-driver version to the latest version.

• UpdateXpress System Packs

UpdateXpress System Packs (UXSP) contain an integration-tested bundle of online, updateable firmware
and device drivers for your blade server. The IBM ToolsCenter Bootable Media Creator uses
UpdateXpress System Packs to update the firmware and device drivers.
Typically, use UpdateXpress System Packs to update firmware and devices drivers for a blade server that
has previously been provisioned. For more information about UpdateXpress System Packs, see http://
www.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/docdisplay? brand=5000008&lndocid=SERV-XPRESS.
• IBM ToolsCenter Bootable Media Creator
You can use IBM ToolsCenter Bootable Media Creator to create bootable media that is suitable for
applying firmware updates, and running preboot diagnostics. Using IBM ToolsCenter Bootable Media
Creator, you can create a single bootable image on supported media (such as CD, DVD, ISO image, USB
flash drive, or set of PXE files) that bundles multiple IBM BladeCenter system tools and updates from
UpdateXpress System Packs, which contain Windows and Linux® firmware updates.
Typically, use IBM ToolsCenter Bootable Media Creator for the initial set up of a blade server. For more
information about the IBM Bootable Media Creator, see http://www.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/
docdisplay? brand=5000008&lndocid=TOOL-BOMC.

Important: To avoid problems and to maintain system performance, always make sure that the UEFI code,
service processor (IMM2) firmware, and diagnostic firmware levels are consistent for all blade servers within
the BladeCenter unit.

Configuring UEFI compatible devices

Use this information to configure UEFI compatible devices.

52 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Your IBM BladeCenter H23 Type 7875 or 1929 blade server is UEFI compatible. UEFI compatible expansion
cards can be configured through the Setup utility. To configure a UEFI compatible expansion card, complete
the following steps:

Note: Before configuring a UEFI compatible device, it is recommended to update the firmware for your blade
server. See “Updating firmware and device drivers” on page 52 for information on how to update the
firmware for your blade server.
1. Run the Setup utility (see “Using the Setup utility” on page 45).
2. Select System Settings → Network or Storage depending on the type of your adapters.

Note: Select System Settings → Adapters and UEFI drivers for UEFI 2.0 (and prior) compliant adapters
and drivers installed in the server.
3. Select Please refresh this page first and press Enter.
4. Select the device driver that you want to configure and press Enter.
5. When you have finished changing settings, press Esc to exit from the program; select Save to save the
settings that you have changed.

Configuring the Gigabit Ethernet controller

Use this information to locate the device drivers for the Gigabit Ethernet controller.

One four-port Ethernet controller is integrated on the blade server system board. The controller provides a
1000 Mbps full-duplex interface for connecting to one of the Ethernet-compatible I/O modules in I/O-module
bays 1 and 2, which enables simultaneous transmission and reception of data on the Ethernet local area
network (LAN). The Ethernet controller on the system board is routed to I/O-module bay 1 or bay 2. The
logical link of each Ethernet port to an I/O-module bay is assigned by the operating system. The controller
provides a dual-port 10Gb interface that connects to switch bays 7 and 9 in a BladeCenter H chassis.

You do not have to set any jumpers or configure the controller for the blade server operating system.
However, you must install a device driver to enable the blade server operating system to address the
Ethernet controller. For device drivers and information about configuring the Ethernet controller, go to http://
www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

Configuring a RAID array

Use this information to configure a RAID array.

Configuring a RAID array applies only to a blade server in which two or more storage drives are installed.

Note: When configuring a RAID array, the storage drives must use the same type of interface. For example, a
RAID array can be configured with two SAS storage drives, two SATA storage drives, or two SSD storage
drives.

You can use two storage drives in the blade server to implement and manage RAID level-0 (striping) or RAID
level-1 (mirror) arrays in operating systems that are listed on the ServerProven list at http://www.ibm.com
/systems/info/x86servers/ serverproven/compat/us/.

Refer to the Human Interface Infrastructure Configuration Application User Guide in http://www-01.ibm.com/
support/docview.wss?uid=psg2MIGR-5088601 for more information on the storage drives and SAS
controller configuration.

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 53

If an optional RAID expansion card is installed, you can use it to control all of the storage drives that are
installed in the blade server. See the documentation that comes with the expansion card for information on
how to configure the RAID array.

Important: You must create the RAID array before you install the operating system on the blade server.

Using the LSI Logic Configuration Utility program

Use these instructions to start the LSI Logic Configuration Utility program.

You can use the LSI Logic Configuration Utility program to perform the following tasks:
• Set the SAS device scan order
• Set the SAS ID for the controller
• Manage the SAS RAID configuration

To start the LSI Logic Configuration Utility program, complete the following steps:

Note: The LSI controller on your blade server is a UEFI compatible device and can also be configured
through the Setup utility for your blade server (see “Configuring UEFI compatible devices” on page 52).

Step 1. Turn on the blade server, and make sure that the blade server is the owner of the keyboard, video,
and mouse.
Step 2. When the <<<Press Ctrl-C to start LSI Logic Configuration Utility>>> prompt is displayed, press
Ctrl+C.
Step 3. Use the arrow keys to select the controller from the list of adapters; then, press Enter.
Step 4. Follow the instructions on the screen to change the settings of the selected items; then, press
Enter. If you select SAS Topology or Advanced Adapter Properties, additional screens are
displayed.

Using LAN over USB to interface the IMM2

The IMM2 does not require IPMI device drivers or USB daemons for in-band IMM2 communication. Instead,
a LAN over USB interface enables in-band communications to the IMM2; the IMM2 hardware on the system
board presents an internal Ethernet NIC from the IMM2 to the operating system. LAN over USB is also called
the "USB in-band interface" in the IMM2 web interface.

Typically, the IMM2 IP address for the LAN over USB interface is set to a static address of 169.254.95.118
with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. In the event of an IP address collision on the network, the IMM2 might
obtain a different IP address in the 169.254.xxx.xxx range.

Because the IMM2 might obtain a random IP address for the LAN over USB interface, the IBM Advanced
Settings Utility (ASU) and firmware flash utilities, DSA, and the IBM Director Agent use the Service Location
Protocol (SLP) to discover the IMM2 IP address. These tools perform an SLP multicast discovery on the LAN
over USB interface. When they receive a response from the IMM2, they obtain the attributes that contain the
IP address the IMM2 is using for the LAN over USB interface.

Potential conflicts with the LAN over USB interface

In some situations, the IMM2 LAN over USB interface can conflict with certain network configurations,
applications, or both.

For example, Open MPI attempts to use all of the available network interfaces on a server. Open MPI detects
the IMM2 LAN over USB interface and attempts to use it to communicate with other systems in a clustered

54 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

environment. The LAN over USB interface is an internal interface, so this interface does not work for external
communications with other systems in the cluster.

Resolving conflicts with the IMM2 LAN over USB interface

Use this information to resolve LAN over USB conflicts with network configurations and applications.

There are several actions that resolve LAN over USB conflicts with network configurations and applications:
1. For conflicts with Open MPI, configure the application so it does not attempt to use this interface.
2. Take the interface down (run ifdown under Linux).
3. Remove the driver (run rmmod[modulename] under Linux).
4. Disable the USB in-band interface on the IMM2 through either the IMM2 web interface or the AMM web
interface.

Important: If you disable the USB in-band interface, you cannot perform an in-band update of the IMM2
firmware using the Linux or Windows flash utilities. If the USB in-band interface is disabled, use the
Firmware Update option on the IMM2 web interface to update the firmware. If you disable the USB in-
band interface, also disable the watchdog timeouts to prevent the server from restarting unexpectedly.
• Use the following steps to disable the LAN over USB interface from the IMM2 web interface.
a. Log in to the IMM2 on which you want to disable the USB device driver interface.
b. In the navigation pane, click System Settings and scroll down to the Miscellaneous area.
c. Select the Do not allow commands on USB interface check box to disable the USB in-band
interface. Selecting this option does not affect the USB remote presence functions (for example,
keyboard, mouse, and mass storage). When you disable the USB in-band interface, the in-band
systems-management applications such as the Advanced Settings Utility (ASU) and firmware
update package utilities might not work.

Note: The ASU works with a disabled USB in-band interface if an IPMI device driver is installed.
If you try to use systems-management applications while the in-band interface is disabled, they
might not work.
d. Click Save.
• Use the following steps to disable the LAN over USB interface from the AMM web interface:
a. Log in to the AMM web interface.
b. In the navigation pane, click Blade Configuration under the Blade Tasks heading.
c. Scroll down to the Service Processor LAN over USB interface are on the Blade Configuration web
page. The section lists all blades in the chassis which are capable of enabling and disabling the
LAN over USB interface.
d. Select the check boxes next to the blade or blades that you want to enable or disable.
e. Click the Disable button to disable the LAN over USB interface on the selected blades.

Configuring the LAN over USB interface manually

The IMM2 using the LAN over USB interface requires operating-system drivers and other configuration. The
firmware update package or Advanced Settings Utility attempt to perform the setup automatically, if needed.
If the automatic setup fails or if you prefer to set up the LAN over USB manually, use one of the following
processes.

For more information about LAN over USB configuration on different operating systems, see http://www-
947.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/docdisplay? brand=5000008&lndocid=MIGR-5083207.

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 55

For more information about LAN over USB configuration on different operating systems, see http://www-
947.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/docdisplay? brand=5000008&lndocid=MIGR-5083207.

LAN over USB Windows Driver Installation

Use this information to install the LAN over USB driver for Windows.

When you install Windows, there will be an unknown RNDIS device in the device manager. IBM provides a
Windows INF file that identifies this device. The signed version of the INF is included in all of the Windows
versions of the IMM2, UEFI, and DSA update packages. Perform the following steps to install ibm_rndis_
server_os.inf.

Note: These steps only need to be performed if the server is running a Windows operating system and the
ibm_rndis_server_os.inf file has not been previously installed. The file needs to be installed only once. It is
required by Windows operating systems to detect and use the LAN over USB functionality.
1. Obtain a Windows version of the IMM2, server firmware, and DSA update package (see “Updating
firmware and device drivers” on page 52 for more information).
2. Extract the ibm_rndis_server_os.inf and device.cat files from the firmware update package and copy
them to the \WINDOWS\inf subdirectory.
3. Go to Computer Management, then Device Manager and find the RNDIS Device. Select Properties >
Driver > Reinstall driver. Point the server to the \Windows\inf directory where it can find the ibm_rndis_
server_os.inf file and install the device.
4. Go to Computer Management then Device Manager and right-click on Network adapters and select
Scan for hardware changes. A small pop-up confirms that the Ethernet device is found and installed.
The New Hardware Wizard starts automatically.
5. When you are prompted with the question, “Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for
software?", select No, not this time. Click Next to continue.
6. When you are prompted with the question, "What do you want the wizard to do?", select Install from a
list or specific location (Advanced). Click Next to continue.
7. When you are prompted with the statement, "Please choose your search and installation options", select
Don't search. I will choose the driver to install. Click Next to continue.
8. When you are prompted with the statement, "Select a hardware type, and then click Next", select
Network adapters. Click Next to continue.
9. You are prompted with the statement, "Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard". Click Finish.

Note: A new local area connection appears and might state, "This connection has limited or no
connectivity". Ignore this message.
10. Go back to the Device Manager. IBM USB Remote NDIS Network Device appears under Network
Adapters.
11. Open a command prompt, type ipconfig, and press Enter. The local area connection for the IBM USB
RNDIS appears with an IP address in the range of 169.254.xxx.xxx with a subnet mask set to
255.255.0.0.

LAN over USB Linux Driver Installation

Use this information to install the LAN over USB driver for Linux.

Current versions of Linux, such as RHEL5 Update 2 and SLES10 Service Pack 2, support the LAN over USB
interface by default. This interface is detected and displayed during the installation of these operating
systems. When you configure the device, use a static IP address of 169.254.95.130 with a subnet mask of
255.255.0.0.

56 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Note: Older Linux distributions might not detect the LAN over USB interface, and might require manual
configuration. For information about configuring LAN over USB on specific Linux distributions, see http://
www-947.ibm.com/ support/entry/portal/docdisplay? brand=5000008&lndocid=MIGR-5083207.

The IMM2 LAN over USB interface requires that the usbnet and cdc_ether drivers be loaded. If the drivers
have not been installed, use modprobe to install them. When these drivers are loaded, the IMM2 USB network
interface shows up as a network device in the operating system. To discover the name that the operating
system has assigned to the IMM2 USB network interface, type: This interface is configured to come up with
an IP address in the 169.254.xxx.xxx range each time that the operating system is booted.

dmesg | grep -i cdc ether

The interface is configured with ifconfig to have an IP address in the range 169.254.xxx.xxx. For example:

ifconfig IMM_device_name 169.254.1.102 netmask 255.255.0.0

Chapter 4. Configuring the blade server 57

58 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide
Chapter 5. Installing the operating system
Use these instructions to install the operating system on the blade server.

To install the operating system on a blade server, you can use any of the following methods:
• Use the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD to install a supported MicrosoftWindows operating
system.
• Use Remote Deployment Manager (RDM) Version 4.20 (or later) to install a supported operating system.
To determine whether RDM supports an operating system, seehttp://www.ibm.com /systems/
management/.
• Download the latest operating-system installation instructions and install the operating system.

Important: The operating system in the blade server must provide USB support for the blade server to
recognize and use the keyboard, mouse, and removable-media drives. The BladeCenter unit uses USB for
internal communication with these devices.

Using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD to install the operating

system
Use these instructions for using the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD to install the blade server
operating system.

To use the ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD, complete the following steps:

Step 1. While the blade server is on, press the KVM select button on the front of the blade server to
associate the BladeCenter unit CD drive with the blade server.
Step 2. Insert the CD, and restart the blade server. If the CD does not start, see “ServerGuide problems” on
page 62.
Step 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the following tasks:
a. Select your language.
b. Select your keyboard layout and country.
c. View the overview to learn about ServerGuide features.
d. View the readme file to review installation tips about your operating system and adapter.
e. Start the setup and hardware configuration programs.
f. Start the operating-system installation. You will need your operating-system CD.

Using RDM to install the operating system

Use this information if you are using RDM to install the blade server operating system.

You can use RDM to install a supported operating system on a blade server.

Follow the instructions in the documentation that comes with RDM to install a supported operating system.

Note: To determine whether an RDM supports an operating system, see http://www.ibm.com /systems/
management/.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 59

Downloading installation instructions
Use these instructions to download the operating-system installation instructions.

To download operating-system installation instructions, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal/.

60 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Chapter 6. Solving problems
Use these instructions to resolve any problems you may encounter while installing the blade server.

If you install the blade server in the BladeCenter unit and the blade server does not start, perform the
following actions:

• Make sure that the BladeCenter unit is correctly connected to a power source.
• Reseat the blade server in the BladeCenter unit (see “Installing the blade server in a BladeCenter unit” on
page 41).
• If the power-on LED is flashing slowly, turn on the blade server (see “Turning on the blade server” on page
13).
• If you have just added a new optional device or component, make sure that it is correctly installed and
compatible with the blade server and its components. If the device or component is not compatible,
remove it from the blade server, reinstall the blade server in the BladeCenter unit, and then restart the
blade server.

If the blade server does not start after you have performed the preceding actions, see the Problem
Determination and Service Guide for your blade server on the IBMDocumentation CD.

Diagnostic tools overview

Use this overview to locate specific diagnostic tools to diagnose and solve hardware-related problems.

The following tools are available to help you diagnose and solve hardware-related problems:

• POST codes, error messages, and error logs

The POST error codes indicate the detection of a problem. See the Problem Determination and Service
Guide for more information.
• Troubleshooting tables
These tables list problem symptoms and actions to correct the problems. See the Problem Determination
and Service Guide for your blade server.
• Light path diagnostics
Use light path diagnostics LEDs on the system board to diagnose system errors. If the system-error LED
on the system LED panel on the front or rear of the BladeCenter unit is lit, one or more error LEDs on the
BladeCenter unit components also might be lit. These LEDs help identify the cause of the problem. Blade
server error LEDs are described in the Problem Determination and Service Guide for your blade server.
• Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) Portable Edition diagnostic program
DSA tests the major components of the BladeCenter unit, including the management modules, I/O
modules, removable-media drives, and the blade servers, while the operating system is running. DSA can
be plugged into an existing IBM Director environment or installed without IBM Director present. For
documentation and download information for DSA, see http://www.ibm.com /systems/management/. For
more information about diagnostic programs and error messages, see the Problem Determination and
Service Guide for your blade server.

Note: If you are unable to find the system-error logs in the blade server firmware code, view the system-
event log in the BladeCenter management module.
• Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) Preboot diagnostic program

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 61

 The DSA Preboot diagnostic programs are stored in read-only memory and collect and analyze system
information to aid in diagnosing server problems. The diagnostic programs collect the following
information about the server:
– Drive health information
– Event logs for ServeRAID controllers and service processors
– Hardware inventory, including PCI and USB information
– Light path diagnostics status
– RAID and controller configuration
– Network interfaces and settings
– ServeRAID configuration
– Service processor status and configuration
– System configuration
– Vital product data, firmware, and Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) configuration
The diagnostic programs create a merged log that includes events from all collected logs. The information
is collected into a file that you can send to IBM service and support. Additionally, you can view the
information locally through a generated text report file. You can also copy the log to removable media and
view the log from a web browser.

ServerGuide problems
Use this information to locate ServerGuide problems and suggested actions.

The following table lists problem symptoms and suggested solutions.

Symptom Suggested action

TheServerGuide Setup and

• Make sure that the CD drive is associated with the blade server that you are
Installation CD will not start.
configuring.
• Make sure that the blade server supports the ServerGuide program and has a
bootable CD (or DVD) drive.
• If the startup (boot) sequence settings have been changed, make sure that the CD
drive is first in the startup sequence.

The RAID configuration

• Make sure that there are no duplicate SCSI/SAS IDs or interrupt request (IRQ)
program cannot view all
assignments. See “Configuring a RAID array” on page 53.
installed drives, or the
operating system cannot be • Make sure that the storage drive is connected correctly. See “Blade server
installed. connectors” on page 14 to locate the storage drive connector.

The operating-system Make more space available on the hard disk.

installation program
continuously loops.

The ServerGuide program will Make sure that the operating-system CD is supported by the ServerGuide program.
not start the operating-system See theServerGuide Setup and Installation CD label for a list of supported operating-
CD. system versions.

The operating system cannot Make sure that the operating system is supported on the blade server. If the
be installed; the option is not operating system is supported, either no logical drive is defined (SCSI/SAS RAID
available. systems) or the ServerGuide System Partition is not present. Run the ServerGuide
program and make sure that setup is complete.

62 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Appendix A. Getting help and technical assistance
If you need help, service, or technical assistance or just want more information about IBM products, you will
find a wide variety of sources available from IBM to assist you.

Use this information to obtain additional information about IBM and IBM products, determine what to do if
you experience a problem with your IBM system or optional device, and determine whom to call for service, if
it is necessary.

Before you call

Before you call, make sure that you have taken these steps to try to solve the problem yourself.

If you believe that you require IBM to perform warranty service on your IBM product, the IBM service
technicians will be able to assist you more efficiently if you prepare before you call.
• Check all cables to make sure that they are connected.
• Check the power switches to make sure that the system and any optional devices are turned on.
• Check for updated software, firmware, and operating-system device drivers for your IBM product. The
IBM Warranty terms and conditions state that you, the owner of the IBM product, are responsible for
maintaining and updating all software and firmware for the product (unless it is covered by an additional
maintenance contract). Your IBM service technician will request that you upgrade your software and
firmware if the problem has a documented solution within a software upgrade.
• If you have installed new hardware or software in your environment, check http://www.ibm.com/systems/
info/x86servers/serverproven/compat/us to make sure that the hardware and software is supported by
your IBM product.
• Go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal to check for information to help you solve the problem.
• Gather the following information to provide to IBM Support. This data will help IBM Support quickly
provide a solution to your problem and ensure that you receive the level of service for which you might
have contracted.
– Hardware and Software Maintenance agreement contract numbers, if applicable
– Machine type number (IBM 4-digit machine identifier)
– Model number
– Serial number
– Current system UEFI and firmware levels
– Other pertinent information such as error messages and logs
• Go to http://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Open_service_request to submit an Electronic Service
Request. Submitting an Electronic Service Request will start the process of determining a solution to your
problem by making the pertinent information available to IBM Support quickly and efficiently. IBM service
technicians can start working on your solution as soon as you have completed and submitted an
Electronic Service Request.

You can solve many problems without outside assistance by following the troubleshooting procedures that
IBM provides in the online help or in the documentation that is provided with your IBM product. The
documentation that comes with IBM systems also describes the diagnostic tests that you can perform. Most
systems, operating systems, and programs come with documentation that contains troubleshooting
procedures and explanations of error messages and error codes. If you suspect a software problem, see the
documentation for the operating system or program.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 63

Using the documentation
Information about your IBM system and preinstalled software, if any, or optional device is available in the
documentation that comes with the product. That documentation can include printed documents, online
documents, readme files, and help files.

See the troubleshooting information in your system documentation for instructions for using the diagnostic
programs. The troubleshooting information or the diagnostic programs might tell you that you need
additional or updated device drivers or other software. IBM maintains pages on the World Wide Web where
you can get the latest technical information and download device drivers and updates. To access these
pages, go to http://www.ibm.com/supportportal.

Getting help and information from the World Wide Web

Up-to-date information about IBM products and support is available on the World Wide Web.

On the World Wide Web, up-to-date information about IBM systems, optional devices, services, and support
is available at http://www.ibm.com/supportportal. IBM System x information is at http://www.ibm.com/
systems/x. IBM BladeCenter information is at http://www.ibm.com/systems/bladecenter. IBM IntelliStation
information is at http://www.ibm.com/systems/intellistation.

How to send DSA data to IBM

Use the IBM Enhanced Customer Data Repository to send diagnostic data to IBM.

Before you send diagnostic data to IBM, read the terms of use at http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/
terms.html.

You can use any of the following methods to send diagnostic data to IBM:
• Standard upload: http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html
• Standard upload with the system serial number: http://www.ecurep.ibm.com/app/upload_hw
• Secure upload: http://www.ibm.com/de/support/ecurep/send_http.html#secure
• Secure upload with the system serial number: https://www.ecurep.ibm.com/app/upload_hw

Creating a personalized support web page

You can create a personalized support web page by identifying IBM products that are of interest to you.

To create a personalized support web page, go to http://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications. From this

personalized page, you can subscribe to weekly email notifications about new technical documents, search
for information and downloads, and access various administrative services.

Software service and support

Through IBM Support Line, you can get telephone assistance, for a fee, with usage, configuration, and
software problems with your IBM products.

For information about which products are supported by Support Line in your country or region, see http://
www.ibm.com/services/supline/products.

64 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

For more information about Support Line and other IBM services, see http://www.ibm.com/services or see
http://www.ibm.com/planetwide for support telephone numbers. In the U.S. and Canada, call 1-800-IBM-
SERV (1-800-426-7378).

Hardware service and support

You can receive hardware service through your IBM reseller or IBM Services.

To locate a reseller authorized by IBM to provide warranty service, go to http://www.ibm.com/partnerworld

and click Business Partner Locator. For IBM support telephone numbers, see http://www.ibm.com/
planetwide. In the U.S. and Canada, call 1-800-IBM-SERV (1-800-426-7378).

In the U.S. and Canada, hardware service and support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In the U.
K., these services are available Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Taiwan import and export contact information

Contacts are available for Taiwan import and export information.

Appendix A. Getting help and technical assistance 65

66 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide
Appendix B. Notices
This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.

IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult
your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area.
Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that
does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's
responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document.
The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license
inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS”

WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain
transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made
to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may
make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at
any time without notice.

Any references in this information to non-IBM websites are provided for convenience only and do not in any
manner serve as an endorsement of those websites. The materials at those websites are not part of the
materials for this IBM product, and use of those websites is at your own risk.

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without
incurring any obligation to you.

Trademarks
IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in
many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other
companies.

A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/us/en/copytrade.shtml.

Adobe and PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the
United States and/or other countries.

Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc., in the United States, other
countries, or both and is used under license therefrom.

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 67

Intel, Intel Xeon, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its
affiliates.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other
countries, or both.

UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Important notes
Processor speed indicates the internal clock speed of the microprocessor; other factors also affect
application performance.

CD or DVD drive speed is the variable read rate. Actual speeds vary and are often less than the possible
maximum.

When referring to processor storage, real and virtual storage, or channel volume, KB stands for 1024 bytes,
MB stands for 1,048,576 bytes, and GB stands for 1,073,741,824 bytes.

When referring to hard disk drive capacity or communications volume, MB stands for 1,000,000 bytes, and
GB stands for 1,000,000,000 bytes. Total user-accessible capacity can vary depending on operating
environments.

Maximum internal hard disk drive capacities assume the replacement of any standard hard disk drives and
population of all hard disk drive bays with the largest currently supported drives that are available from IBM.

Maximum memory might require replacement of the standard memory with an optional memory module.

Each solid-state memory cell has an intrinsic, finite number of write cycles that the cell can incur. Therefore, a
solid-state device has a maximum number of write cycles that it can be subjected to, expressed as total
bytes written (TBW). A device that has exceeded this limit might fail to respond to system-generated
commands or might be incapable of being written to. IBM is not responsible for replacement of a device that
has exceeded its maximum guaranteed number of program/erase cycles, as documented in the Official
Published Specifications for the device.

IBM makes no representation or warranties regarding non-IBM products and services that are ServerProven,
including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
These products are offered and warranted solely by third parties.

IBM makes no representations or warranties with respect to non-IBM products. Support (if any) for the non-
IBM products is provided by the third party, not IBM.

Some software might differ from its retail version (if available) and might not include user manuals or all
program functionality.

Particulate contamination
Attention: Airborne particulates (including metal flakes or particles) and reactive gases acting alone or in
combination with other environmental factors such as humidity or temperature might pose a risk to the
device that is described in this document.

68 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Risks that are posed by the presence of excessive particulate levels or concentrations of harmful gases
include damage that might cause the device to malfunction or cease functioning altogether. This
specification sets forth limits for particulates and gases that are intended to avoid such damage. The limits
must not be viewed or used as definitive limits, because numerous other factors, such as temperature or
moisture content of the air, can influence the impact of particulates or environmental corrosives and gaseous
contaminant transfer. In the absence of specific limits that are set forth in this document, you must
implement practices that maintain particulate and gas levels that are consistent with the protection of human
health and safety. If IBM determines that the levels of particulates or gases in your environment have caused
damage to the device, IBM may condition provision of repair or replacement of devices or parts on
implementation of appropriate remedial measures to mitigate such environmental contamination.
Implementation of such remedial measures is a customer responsibility.

Table 5. Limits for particulates and gases

Contaminant Limits
Particulate
• The room air must be continuously filtered with 40% atmospheric dust spot efficiency (MERV
9) according to ASHRAE Standard 52.21.
• Air that enters a data center must be filtered to 99.97% efficiency or greater, using high-
efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters that meet MIL-STD-282.
• The deliquescent relative humidity of the particulate contamination must be more than 60%2.
• The room must be free of conductive contamination such as zinc whiskers.
Gaseous
• Copper: Class G1 as per ANSI/ISA 71.04-19853
• Silver: Corrosion rate of less than 300 Å in 30 days

1ASHRAE 52.2-2008 - Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by
Particle Size. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.
2The deliquescent relative humidity of particulate contamination is the relative humidity at which the dust absorbs
enough water to become wet and promote ionic conduction.
3ANSI/ISA-71.04-1985. Environmental conditions for process measurement and control systems: Airborne
contaminants. Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, U.S.A.

Documentation format
The publications for this product are in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) and should be compliant
with accessibility standards. If you experience difficulties when you use the PDF files and want to request a
web-based format or accessible PDF document for a publication, direct your mail to the following address:

Information Development
IBM Corporation
205/A015
3039 E. Cornwallis Road
P.O. Box 12195
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2195
U.S.A.

In the request, be sure to include the publication part number and title.

When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or distribute the information in
any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

Appendix B. Notices 69
Telecommunication regulatory statement
This product may not be certified in your country for connection by any means whatsoever to interfaces of
public telecommunications networks. Further certification may be required by law prior to making any such
connection. Contact an IBM representative or reseller for any questions.

Electronic emission notices

When you attach a monitor to the equipment, you must use the designated monitor cable and any
interference suppression devices that are supplied with the monitor.

70 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

Taiwan BSMI RoHS declaration

Appendix B. Notices 71
72 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide
Index
10Gb interposer card system board 14
CFFh 38 contamination, particulate and gaseous 68
I/O expansion card 38–39 controller
enable or disable Ethernet 46
enable or disable SCSI 46
memory 6
A cover
closing 40
accessible documentation 69
opening 18
advanced configuration settings 46
creating a personalized support web page 64
Advanced Management Module (AMM) 55
custom support web page 64
Advanced Settings Utility (ASU) 54
advanced setup 46
array, SAS 21
assistance, getting 63 D
date and time 46
devices and I/O ports 46
B diagnostic tools 61
DIMM. 22
blade filler 41
disabling USB in-band interface
blade server
from Advanced Management Module (AMM) 55
installing 41
from IMM2 55
removing 17
documentation
blade server cover
format 69
closing 40
using 64
opening 18
Documentation Browser, using 4
BladeCenter HS23
documentation CD 3
specifications 5
documentation, related 3
Business Partners instructions 16
drive
buttons
connectors 14
keyboard/video/mouse 11
option, SAS 21
media-tray select 11
DSA, sending data to IBM 64
power-control 11

C E
error log 61
CFFh expansion card
Ethernet controller 6
I/O expansion card 34–35
event log 61
CIOv-form-factor expansion card
exit configuration utility 46
installing 36
expansion unit
I/O expansion card 36–37
removing 20
removing 37
compact-form-factor expansion card
installing 34, 38
I/O expansion card 34–35
removing 35, 39
F
completing the blade server installation 39 features
components ServerGuide 50
illustrated 9 features, blade server 6
system board 14 filler
configuration blade 17
Configuration/Setup Utility 45 microprocessor heat sink 15
PXE Boot Agent Utility program 45 filler, blade 41
Setup utility 45 firmware
updating 42 updates 1
with ServerGuide 50 firmware updates 52
configuring forgotten power-on password, bypassing 49
Gigabit Ethernet controller 53
RAID array 53
UEFI compatible devices 52
configuring a RAID array 53 G
configuring your blade server 45
gaseous contamination 68
connectors 14
Gigabit Ethernet controller
input/output 43
configuring 53
I/O expansion card 14
grease, thermal 32
memory 14
microprocessor 14
SAS hard disk drives 14

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 73

H LEDs
activity 11
hard disk drive blade-error 11
connectors 14 information 11
hot swap, installing 21 location 11
hardware and software power-on 11
requirements 4 Light path diagnostics 61
hardware problems 61 load default settings 46
hardware service and support telephone numbers 65 load-sharing
help power throttling 6
from the World Wide Web 64 LSI Logic Configuration Utility program 54
from World Wide Web 64
sending diagnostic data to IBM 64
sources of 63
hot-swap hard disk drive M
removing 22
hot-swap storage device major components
SAS hard disk drive 21 system board 9
how to send DSA data to IBM 17 media-tray select button 11
memory
configuration changes 22
specifications 5
I memory module
installing 22
important notices 68 order of installation 22
information center 64 removing 25
installation specifications 5–6
completing 39 supported 5, 22
installation instructions 60 memory settings 46
installation order for memory modules 22 microprocessor
installing connectors 14
10Gb interposer card 38 install guidelines 27
blade server 41 specifications 5
CFFh 34 microprocessor options 46
CIOv-form-factor expansion card 36
compact-form-factor expansion card 34, 38
hot-swap hard disk drives 21
I/O expansion card 34 N
memory module 22
optional expansion unit 19 Network operating system (NOS) installation
options 15 with ServerGuide 51
SAS hard disk drive 21 NOS installation
USB Flash key 33 without ServerGuide 51
instructions for IBM Business Partners 16 notes, important 68
integrated functions 5 notices 67
I/O expansion card
10Gb interposer card 38–39
CFFh 34–35, 39
CIOv-form-factor expansion card 36–37 O
compact-form-factor expansion card 34–35 online documentation 1
connectors 14 opening the blade server cover 18
installing 34 operating system
types supported 34 install using RDM 59
I/O expansion card, InfiniBand high-speed card installing 59
installing 34 option
IBM Director 6 installing 15
IBM Systems Director 9 optional expansion unit
IMM2 installing 19
LAN over USB 54 order of installation for memory modules 22
IMM2 controller settings 46
InfiniBand high-speed card, I/O expansion card
installing 34
P
particulate contamination 68
L password
power-on 49
LAN over USB PCI bus control settings 46
conflicts 54 port
description 54 input/output 43
Linux driver 56 power
manual configuration of 55 throttling 6
settings 54 power-on password 49
Windows driver 56 Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) option 46
LAN over USB Linux driver 56 disabling 46
LAN over USB Windows driver 56 enabling 46

74 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide

problems UEFI 46
hardware 61 software service and support telephone numbers 64
problems, solving 61 specifications
processor summary information 46 BladeCenter HS23 5
product data 46 start options 46
publications starting the blade server 13
online 1 startup sequence options 46
product data 1 startup sequence, setting 46
related 3 static electricity 16
PXE boot agent utility program 45 static-sensitive devices, handling 16
using 51 stopping the blade server 14
storage drive
connectors 14
support 6
R support web page, custom 64
system information 46
RDM, using 59
system MAC addresses 46
redundant array of independent disks (RAID)
system reliability 15
SAS array 21
system security 46
related documentation 3
system summary information 46
reliability
system-board components
features 8
location of 9
remote console redirection 46
system-board connectors 14
Remote Deployment Manager, using 59
systems management 9
removing
10Gb interposer card 39
blade server 17
CFFh 35, 39
CIOv-form-factor expansion card 37
T
compact-form-factor expansion card 35 Taiwan BSMI RoHS declaration 71
hot-swap hard disk drive 22 Taiwan import and export contact information 65
memory module 25 telecommunication regulatory statement 70
replacing telephone numbers 64–65
thermal grease 32 thermal grease, replacing 32
requirements thermal material
hardware 4 heat sink 27
hardware and software 4 trademarks 67
software 4 troubleshooting
restore settings 46 Light path diagnostics 61
Problem isolation tables 61
turning off the blade server 14
turning on the blade server 13
S
safety iii
safety statements iii–iv
SAS
U
array UEFI 46
type supported 21 UEFI compatible devices
SAS hard disk drive configuring 52
hot-swap storage device 21 updating firmware 52
installing 21 updating the configuration 42
SAS hard disk drives USB Flash key
support 6 installing 33
save settings 46 supported 33
SCSI 21 USB in-band interface, disabling 55
sending diagnostic data to IBM 64 using
sending DSA data to IBM 17 Documentation Browser 4
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) utility
hard disk drive PXE boot agent program, using 51
connectors 14 Setup utility 45
hot-swap hard disk drive Setup Utility 45
installing 21
ServerGuide 59
error symptoms 62
features 50 W
network operating system (NOS) installation 51
Web site
using 49
ServerGuide 49
ServerGuide CD 6
service and support
before you call 63
hardware 65
software 64
setup
with ServerGuide 50
Setup utility 45

© Copyright Lenovo 2017 75

76 BladeCenter HS23 Blade ServerInstallation and User's Guide
Part Number: 00AK736

Printed in China

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