L3

Control flow (if-else & loops)

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Let’s suppose you want the computer to decide whether someone will
pass or fail in exam based on marks entered.

How do you think we can do it ?

E mar-1
Marks >
- 39
pass

Fail
 What are conditionals statements
and their use ?

↓
conditional statement
decision >
-

if (conditions if (marks > =

40)
E E
-

statement
;
-

3
3
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 If - else - if Ladder

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a ne

if (condition)
S
statement I ;

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ele if (condition 2)
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statement 2 ; day
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ebe
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statement 3
;
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 Max of 2 numbers

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;

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b)
&
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ebe
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 Max of 3 numbers

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an
 Ternary Operator >
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if (condition(
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abe boolean a = (n % 2 = = 0 ? tree fase)

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&
statement 2 ;

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Watermelon problem Codeforces

https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/4/A
 What is Switch Case ?
day , .
= 1 2 3
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value I

↓ -
switch (expression
-

7 if-ebe S
value
ch case value 1
-
:

T
statement
3
2
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case value 2 :

2 -
-
Statement
break ;
 Why to use Loops ?

-op
Task

↓De
a

I
point

Loop

↑
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 For Loop

fa in ↓
test
↓
t

initialization
condition
update
part expression
3

A
1 - 2 -3 - 4 -S
 For Loop
-

socintinsi
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D ↓
fasse
 While Loop
initialization

S
initialization statement
test condition
while (rest condition
E update
statement

update expression

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 #ST e
fase

int i 2 1 ; ass
true

(5)
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while

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i
 Do-While Loop

I
initialization statement

do
&

statement
update expression

3 While (test-condition) ;
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2 2 <

inti2
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1 ; ,

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iz 2
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do
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in 4 4725
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in 6

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STOP
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 Homework Questions

1. Program to check whether a number is negative, positive or zero.

2. Program to check whether a number is divisible by 5 and 11 or
not.
3. Program to check whether a number is even or odd.
4. Program to find sum of all even numbers between 1 to n.
5. Program to find sum of all odd numbers between 1 to n.
6. Program to find HCF (GCD) of two numbers.
7. Program to find LCM of two numbers.
 Thank You!

Please practice more questions and examples as above !!