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CS Performance Formulas

hvac formulas

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cpeiti2010
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4 views

CS Performance Formulas

hvac formulas

Uploaded by

cpeiti2010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMPORTANT COIL SELECTION PERFORMANCE

FORMULAS

AREA and VELOCITY

Coil Area (square feet) = Finned Height In. × Finned Length In. ÷ 144

Coil Air Velocity = CFM of Air ÷ Coil Square feet = Feet Per Minute Velocity
(FPM)

Selection Note: As you raise the air velocity, a coil will increase in capacity but
will have a higher air resistance. Proper selection is the balance of both criteria.

*Please note that when a coil is dehumidifying (moisture forms on the fin pack)
do not select coils above 550 feet per minute velocity up to 10 fins per inch and
not above 500 feet per minute velocity above 10 fins per inch.

BTUH Capacity and LEAVING AIR TEMPERATURES

SENSIBLE BTUH** = CFM × 1.08 × Air Temperature Difference** = BTUH/HR

**Heating or Sensible Cooling (without latent load)


Air Temperature Difference between dry bulb entering and leaving air
temperatures.

TOTAL BTUH*** = CFM × 4.5 × ENTH. Of Entering Air - ENTH of Leaving Air

***Total BTUH is Sensible and Latent load together. See enthalpy charts
for enthalpy at different Fahrenheit temperatures.

CALCULATION OF LEAVING AIR IS A 2 STEP PROCESS:

Sensible BTUH ÷ CFM × 1.08 = Air Temperature Difference

Entering Air Temperature - Air Temperature Difference = Leaving Air


Temperature

Total BTUH ÷ CFM × 4.5 = Enthalpy Difference

Entering Enthalpy - Enthalpy Difference = Leaving Enthalpy

See Chart for Temp. Versus Enthalpy figure.

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WATER, GLYCOL and FLOW

Fluid BTUH Capacity = GPM × Factor × Fluid Temperature Difference

GPM = BTUH ÷ Fluid Temperature Difference × Factor

Fluid Temperature Difference = BTUH ÷ GPM × Factor

Fluid Percentage Factor

Water 100% 511

Ethylene Glycol 20% 478

Ethylene Glycol 30% 465

Ethylene Glycol 40% 444

Ethylene Glycol 50% 417

Propylene Glycol 20% 492

Propylene Glycol 30% 483

Propylene Glycol 40% 457

Propylene Glycol 50% 438

WATER VELOCITY FEET PER SECOND (FPS)

WATER VELOCITY FPS* = GPM × Factor ÷ Number of Tubes Fed

Tube Diameter Factor

5/8 “ OD 1.085

1/2” OD 1.704

3/8” OD 3.050

**As Water Velocity increases, the capacity of a coil increases, but so does the
water resistance. It is a balance between the desired capacity and the resultant

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resistance based on coil selection. To obtain reasonable velocity that equates to
quality heat transfer and moderate resistance, circuitry and resultant water
velocity should be selected between 1 and 8 feet per second with the 2 to 6 feet
per second area being preferred. Under 1 foot per second can cause laminar
flow and over 8 feet per second can cause erosion of tubes based on fast
velocity through tubes and around bends.

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