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15 views

us_crime_data_exploration_and_analysis

Uploaded by

indauriswati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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US Crime Data Exploration and Analysis

Phase-End Project Problem Statement


Phase-End Project: US Crime Data Exploration and
Analysis
Problem Scenario: An organized quantitative and qualitative investigation
is done to find trends in crime and disorder. Information on these patterns
helps law enforcement agencies deploy resources more effectively. Crime
analysis plays an important role in devising solutions to crime problems and
formulating crime prevention strategies.

Problem Objective: It is required to delve deeper into data on different


types of crimes and figure out the types of crimes which are more frequent
and how they are trending over time.

Data Description:
The file Crime_us.csv contains the details of crimes, that have occurred in a
state of the US in the year 2022.

Variable Description:

Variable Description
ID Shows case id
Case Number Shows case number

Explicit the date and time of


Date
occurrence of the crime
Explains the address where the crime
Block
had taken place
Is a four-digit code that law
enforcement agencies use to classify
IUCR
criminal incidents when taking
individual reports

Primary Type Classify the type of crime


Description Demonstrates the crime event
Location Explains the type of location where
Description the crime has taken place
Shows whether an arrest had been
Arrest
made or not
Shows whether the crime was of
Domestic
domestic nature
Is the territory that a police officer is
Beat
assigned to patrol
District Shows the district of the victim
Ward Shows the ward of the victim
Community Area Shows the community of the victim
Is the investigation code used to find
FBI Code
the criminals
Shows various information about the
X Coordinate
location
Shows various information about the
Y Coordinate
location
Year Shows the year
Signifies the last updating date of the
Update On
data
Latitude Shows the latitude of the place
Longitude Shows the longitude of the place
Location Shows the location

Steps to Perform:

Excel:

1. Check the dataset for any missing values, and if any are present,
delete the row corresponding to that particular cell. Verify once more
that 2022 is the only year for which data has been collected.
2. Sort the data in the provided dataset based on the number of primary
types of crime instances, then create a Pareto chart to visualize the
results. Next, sort the data according to the crime's location and
description, and then create a histogram to represent the pertinent
facts.
3. Use conditional formatting in excel to generate data bars for the top
occurring crime based on its primary type. Use red color to identify the
crime where theft is over $500 in residence and arrest has not been
done.
4. Generate a frequency distribution chart of the data for the community
area and note any skewness.
5. To find trends and patterns for the most common sort of crime over the
different months of 2022, create a heatmap and sparklines.
6. To predict the future number of total crimes across all categories,
create a trendline for the frequency of each key crime type occurring in
2022.
7. Create a cross-pivot table for the community area and crime
description, then analyze the results.
8. Create an excel dashboard that displays trend charts over the last
three months for the several key categories of crimes based on the
overall number of crimes that have occurred. (To make a dynamic
chart, use form controls.)

SQL:

9. Create a SQL database containing data related to the case number,


primary crime category, crime description, crime location, and arrest
status using the dataset.
10. Make a database in SQL where theft costs more than $500.
11. Determine the overall number of cases for each major category
of crime.
12. Apply 1NF normalization to the dataset provided.

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