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Tutorial 2 Questions

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Tutorial 2 Questions

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istiaq8888
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EEL2186 Circuits & Signals

Tutorial 2: Introduction to Signals

Q1. Determine whether the following signals are power signals or energy signals.

/
(a) 𝑓(𝑡) =
𝑒 𝑡 ≥ 0 where τ is a positive constant.
0 𝑡<0
𝑠𝑖𝑛( 2𝑡) 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋
(b) 𝑔(𝑡) =
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
(c) ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) (Self-exercise question)

[A: a) E  T / 2 , P  0 , Energy b) E   , P  0 , Energy c) E   , P  1/ 2 , Power]

Q2. A signal is given as: 𝑓(𝑡) = 3{𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)}.

(i) Sketch the signal 𝑓(𝑡).


(ii) 𝑓(𝑡) can also be expressed using a pulse function:

𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑃 (𝑡 − 𝑐)

Based on the sketched 𝑓(𝑡) signal in part (i), determine the values of a, b and c
respectively.
[A: ii) 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = 1]
(Final Examination, 2019/2020 session)

Q3. Using properties of unit impulse function, evaluate the following integrals:
  

 (t  2)  (t  6)dt  cos(2 t )  (t  2)dt  (1) u (t ) (t ) dt


2 t 1
a) b) c)
  
 

 (t  1)  (2t  4)dt e
 At 2
d) (a) e)  (t  10)dt ; A is a non-zero constant. (Self-
 
exercise question)

[A: a) 16 b) 1 c) -1 d) 3/2 e) e 100 A ]

Q4. The unit impulse response of a linear time invariant (LTI) continuous time system is
ℎ(𝑡) = (𝑡 − 2) 𝑢(𝑡). Determine the system output 𝑦(𝑡) if the input is 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 +
5).
( )
[A: 𝑦(𝑡) = − 2(𝑡 + 5) + 4(𝑡 + 5) 𝑢(𝑡 + 5)]

(Supplementary Examination, 2015/2016 session)

2021/2022
EEL2186 Circuits & Signals

Q5. Carry out the discrete-time convolution at n = 3 for


 1  n  1  n 
f1[ n]        u[ n] and f 2 [ n]  nu[n  1]
 2   3  
i. mathematically
ii. graphically
iii. using convolution table
[A: 17/36]

Self-exercise Questions

Q6. State whether the signal 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + is an even or odd function or neither.
Justify your answer by finding the even and odd components.
[A: Odd signal. 𝑓 (𝑡) = 0; 𝑓 (𝑡) = −sin (𝑡)]
(Final Examination, 2018/2019 session)

Q7. (a) Sketch the following signal waveform: hn   2 n    n  1  5 n  2 

[A: ]

(b) Based on Figure Q7(b), write the expression for the function, 𝑥(𝑡) using unit
step functions.
5

3
x(t)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Figure Q7(b)
[A: 𝑥(𝑡) = 3𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) − 3𝑢(𝑡 − 4) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 5)]

(Module Test 1, 2020/2021 session)

2021/2022
EEL2186 Circuits & Signals

Q8. Two signals, 𝑓 (𝑡) and 𝑓 (𝑡), are defined as below:

𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 − 5), 𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡)


If 𝑐(𝑡) is the linear convolution between 𝑓 (𝑡) and 𝑓 (𝑡), determine the value of 𝑐(6) by
evaluating the convolution integral.
[A: 𝑐(6) = 0.632]
Q9. Two signals,𝑓 [𝑛] and 𝑓 [𝑛] are as given below:

𝑓 [𝑛] = 𝑒 𝑢[𝑛];
𝑓 [𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] + 𝑢[𝑛 − 1] − 2𝑢[𝑛 − 4]

If 𝑐[𝑛] is the discrete convolution between 𝑓 [𝑛] and𝑓 [𝑛], evaluate the convolution at
𝑛 = 4, 𝑐[4].
[𝐴: 𝑐[4] = 1.1239]
(Final Examination, 2018/2019 session)

2021/2022

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