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Cyber_Security_Guide

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3 views

Cyber_Security_Guide

Uploaded by

Midhuna Satheesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Security: A Quick Guide

What is Cyber Security?

Cyber security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks,


and data from digital attacks. These attacks are

often aimed at accessing, altering, or destroying sensitive


information, extorting money, or disrupting normal operations.

Key Concepts in Cyber Security

1. Types of Cyber Threats

- Malware: Malicious software such as viruses, worms, ransomware,


and spyware.

- Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information


through deceptive emails or websites.

- Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks: Intercepting communication


between two parties to steal data.

- Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a system to make it


inoperable.

- Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks targeting software vulnerabilities before


they are patched.

2. Core Principles of Cyber Security


- Confidentiality: Ensuring sensitive data is accessed only by
authorized individuals.

- Integrity: Maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data.

- Availability: Ensuring systems and data are accessible when


needed.

Best Practices for Cyber Security

1. Use Strong Passwords

- Create complex passwords with a mix of letters, numbers, and


symbols.

- Use a password manager for secure storage.

2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

- Add an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of


verification.

3. Keep Software Updated

- Regularly update operating systems, software, and apps to patch


vulnerabilities.

4. Be Cautious with Emails

- Avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments.


- Verify sender identities before sharing sensitive information.

5. Secure Your Network

- Use firewalls and antivirus software.

- Encrypt Wi-Fi networks with strong passwords.

Importance of Cyber Security

1. Protects Sensitive Information: Safeguards personal and business


data from unauthorized access.

2. Ensures Business Continuity: Prevents disruptions caused by


cyber attacks.

3. Maintains Trust: Builds confidence among users and customers in


an organization's ability to handle data securely.

Conclusion

Cyber security is essential in today's digital age. By understanding


common threats and implementing best practices,

individuals and organizations can significantly reduce their risk of


falling victim to cyber attacks.

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