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FMVSS 301 - Fuel System Integrity
• Understanding Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 301
Introduction • Introduction to FMVSS 301 • Overview: FMVSS 301 is a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that ensures fuel system integrity to minimize the risk of fuel leaks and fires in the event of a collision. • Purpose: To establish safety requirements for fuel systems to protect occupants and prevent post-crash fires. Key Requirements • Fuel System Integrity: Fuel systems must withstand impacts and minimize fuel leakage. • Crash Tests: Vehicles must undergo tests to ensure fuel systems do not leak after a collision. • Leakage Limits: Specific limits on how much fuel can leak during and after a crash. Testing and Compliance
• Title: Testing and Compliance
• Testing Procedures: Vehicles are subjected to frontal and side-impact crash tests to evaluate fuel system performance. • Compliance Criteria: Standards for leakage rates, structural integrity, and fuel containment. • Certification: Manufacturers must provide evidence that their vehicles meet FMVSS 301 standards. Design Considerations
•Fuel Tank Placement: Tanks should be positioned to minimize damage in
collisions. •Fuel Lines and Components: Use of robust materials and secure fittings to prevent leaks. •Crash Energy Management: Incorporation of safety features to absorb impact energy and protect the fuel system.