PUNJAB COLLEGES, LAHORE

ICS(PHY) PART – II 2024-25

QUESTION BANK MATHEMATICS
Ex 1.1
1. The area A of a circle as a function of its circumference C.
2. x2 y 2
Show that the parametric equations, x = acos  , y = bsin  represent the equation of ellipse + =1
a 2 b2
3. Prove the identities: Sech2 x = 1 - tanh2 x
4. Determine whether the given function f is even or odd.
(i)- f ( x) = x x 2 + 5
2
(ii)- f ( x) = x 3 + 6
Ex 1.2
1. Find, (a) fog (x) (b) gof (x) (c) fof (x) (d) gog (x)
3
f ( x) = 2x + 1, g ( x) = , 𝑥 ≠ 1.
x −1
2. For the real valued function, f defined below, find f ( x) = (− x + 9)3
Ex 1.3
1. Evaluate lim √𝑥+ℎ−√𝑥
𝑥→0 ℎ
2. 1 − cos 2 x
Evaluate the following limits lim
x →0 x2
3. Express each limit in terms of e:
1

lim(1 − 2 x )2 x2
x →0
x
 x 
lim  
x →0 1 + x
 
4. Evaluate the following limits
tan  − sin 
lim
x →0 sin 3 
Ex 1.4
1.  x + 2 , x  −1

If f ( x) =  , find"c"so that lim f ( x)exists.
x →−1
c + 2 , x  −1

2. Find the values m and n, so that given function f is continuous at x = 3
 mx if x3

f ( x) = n if x =3
−2 x + 9 if x 3

3.  2x + 5 − x + 7
 , x2
 x − 2
f ( x) = 
k ,x = 2


Find value of k so that f is continuous at x = 2
 Ex 2.3
1. 2x − 3
Differentiate w.r.t “x”
2x +1
2.  1 
2

Differentiate w.r.t “x”  x− 

 x
3. 1 dy
If y = x − , show that 2 x + y = 2 x
x dx
4. dy
If y = x 4 + 2 x 2 + 2,prove that = 4x y −1
dx
Ex 2.5
1. dy
Find if y 2 − xy − x 2 + 4 = 0
dx
2. Find 𝑑𝑦 if 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥

(
3. Differentiate. 1 + x 2 n w.r.t
) x2
4. dy 1
Find if x =  + and y =  +1
dx 
Ex 2.5
1. dy
Find if
dx
(i) y = x cos y
(ii) x = y sin y
2. Differentiate the following w.r.t. the variable involved cos x + sin x
3. Differentiate. sin2 x w.r.t cos 4 x
( ) ( )
4. If y = tan p − tan −1 x , then show that 1 + x 2 y − p 1 + y 2 = 0
1 ( )
5. dy
If tan y(1 + tan x) = 1 − tan x , then show that = −1
dx
6. dy
If y = tan x + tan x + tan x + ... , then prove that (2 y − 1) = sec 2 x
dx
7. dy
If x = a cos3  , y = b sin3  , then show that a + b tan  = 0
dx
Ex 2.6
1. Find f ( x) if f ( x) = e (1 + lnx )
 x

2. dy
Find
dx
(
if, y = ln x + x 2 + 1 )
3. dy
Find if, y = e−2 x sin 2 x
dx
4. dy
Find if, y = xesin x
dx
5. dy
Find if, y = ln ( tanh x )
dx
Ex 2.7
1. d y dy 2
If y = e x sin x , then show that 2
− 2 + 2y = 0
dx dx
( ) ( ) 2 1
2. If y = cos −1 x 2 , then prove that 1 − x 2 y − xy − 2 = 0

Ex 2.8
1. Define McLaurin series.
2. x2 x4 x6
Apply the Maclaurin series expansion to prove that, cos x = 1 − + − + ......
2! 4! 6!
Ex 2.9
1.  −  
Determine the intervals in which function is increasing or decreasing, f ( x ) = cosx ; x   , 
 2 2
2. Determine the intervals in which function is increasing or decreasing, f ( x ) = 4 − x 2 ; x  ( −2, 2 )
3. Find the extreme values for f ( x ) = x 2 − x − 2
4. ln x
Show that y = has maximum value at x = e .
x
5.
6.
Ex 3.2
1.
( )
2
 −1
Evaluate.  
d

2. 3
Evaluate.  ( a − 2 x ) 2 dx
Ex. 3.3
1. Evaluate.
 sec x dx
 cos ec x dx
2.
Show that 
dx
a +x
2 2 ( )
= ln x + a 2 + x 2 + c

= ln ( x + x −a )+c
3. dx

2 2
Show that
x −a
2 2

4. a2 x x 2 2
Show that  a 2 − x 2 dx =
2
Sin−1 +
a a
a −x +c
Chapter No. 7
Ex. 7.1
1. Find the sum of the vectors AB and CD, given the four points A(1, -1), B(2 ,0 ), C(-1, 3) and D(-2, 2).
2. Find the vector from the point A to the origin where AB = 4 i − 2 j and B is the point (-2, 5).
3. Prove that the line segment joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and
half as long.
Ex. 7.2
1. Find the direction cosines for the given vector 6i - 2j + k
2. Find  , so that  i + ( + 1) j + 2 k = 3

3. Find a vector of length 5 in the direction opposite that of  = i − 2 j + 3k

Ex. 7.3
1. Calculate the projection of a along b when a = 3 i + j − k , b = −2 i − j + k
2. Find a scalar  so that the vectors 2 i +  j + 5k and 3i + j +  k are perpendicular.
Ex. 7.4
1. Compute the cross product b  a. a = 3i − 2 j + k , b = i + j
2. Find a vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a = 2 i + j + k and b = 4 i + 2 j − k
3. Prove that. a  (b + c ) + b  ( c + a) + c  (a + b ) = 0
4. If a + b + c = 0 , then prove that a  b = b  c .
 Ex. 7.5
1. Find the volume of the parallelepiped for which the given vectors are three edges
u = i − 2 j − 3k ;  = 2 i − j − k ; w = j + k
2. Prove that the vectors i − 2 j + 3k , − 2 i + 3 j − 4k and i − 3 j + 5k are coplanar.
3. Find the value of  so that  i + j , i + j + 3k and 2 i + j − 2k are coplanar.
4. Find the work done by a constant force F = 2 i + 4 j , if its points of application to a body moves it from
A(1, 1) to B(4, 6).
5. A force F = 4 i − 3 j passes through the point A(2,-2,5). Find the moment of F about the point B(1,-3,1).
6. Find volume of the Tetrahedron with the vertices (2, 1, 8), (3, 2, 9), (2, 1, 4) and (3, 3, 10) .