Scribd
Upload
10 views

CRANKSHAFT

automotive crankshaft

Uploaded by

Mark Louie Capaciete
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

CRANKSHAFT

automotive crankshaft

Uploaded by

Mark Louie Capaciete
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

CRANKSHAFT

CRANKSHAFT

• The crankshaft is a key component in an internal


combustion engine, responsible for converting the
reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the pistons into
rotational motion.
• This rotational motion powers the vehicle or drives various
mechanical systems.
• Is the heart of the engine's motion system, ensuring
smooth power delivery, proper timing, and balance
throughout the engine's operation.
• It plays a vital role in the mechanical performance of
internal combustion engines
FUNCTIONS OF THE CRANKSHAFT

1.Convert Reciprocating to Rotational Motion


• The crankshaft translates the linear motion of the pistons into rotational motion to
drive the wheels or auxiliary systems.
2.Transmit Power
• Transfers the engine's power to the flywheel, which then drives the transmission.
3.Coordinate Engine Timing
• The crankshaft ensures proper timing of the pistons and valves through its
connection to the camshaft via a timing belt, chain, or gears.
4.Balance the Engine
• With its counterweights and precision design, the crankshaft minimizes vibration
and balances the rotating assembly.
5.Support Auxiliary Systems
• Powers ancillary components such as the alternator, water pump, and air
conditioning compressor through pulleys and belts connected to its front end.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Main Journals
• Cylindrical sections of the crankshaft that rest on the engine's main
bearings.
• Function: Serve as the axis around which the crankshaft rotates and
provide stability.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Crankpins (Connecting Rod Journals)
• Offset sections where the connecting rods attach to the crankshaft.
• Function: Transfer the reciprocating motion of the pistons into rotational
motion.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Crank Webs (Crank Arms or Crank Cheeks)
• The arms connecting the main journals to the crankpins.
• Function: Provide structural support and balance to the crankshaft.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Counterweights
• Weighted sections on the crankshaft.
• Function: Balance the crankshaft by counteracting the forces generated by
the pistons and connecting rods, reducing vibration.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Oil Passages (Drillings)
• Internal channels within the crankshaft.
• Function: Deliver lubrication to the bearings and reduce wear.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Flywheel Mounting Flange
• The section at the end of the crankshaft where the flywheel is attached.
• Function: Transmits rotational motion to the flywheel and, subsequently,
the transmission system.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Timing Gear or Sprocket Mount
• A location for attaching the timing gear or chain sprocket.
• Function: Synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft with the camshaft
for proper valve timing.
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Thrust Bearing Surface
• A surface on one or more main journals.
• Function: Controls axial movement (endplay) of the crankshaft within the
engine block.
THRUST BEARING
PARTS OF A CRANKSHAFT
Harmonic Damper Mount
• Located on the front of the crankshaft.
• Function: Reduces torsional vibrations and prevents damage to the
crankshaft.
THANK YOU

You might also like