PERIODIC TABLE

1. Moseley’s Periodic Law

2. Modern Periodic Law
3. Modern Periodic Table
4. Nomenclature of elements with atomic number > 100
5. Electronic Configuration in Groups
6. Electronic Configuration in Periods
7. Magic Numbers
8. S Block
9. Alkali Metals
10. Alkaline Earth Metals
11. P Block
12. Triels
13. Tetragens / Crystallogens
14. Pnictogens
15. Chalcogens
16. Halogens
17. Inert/Noble Gases
18. Representative/Normal/Main group elements
19. D Block
20. Coinage Metals
21. Volatile Metals
22. Outermost, Penultimate, Anti Penultimate Shell
23. F Block elements
24. Inner Transition Elements
25. Lanthanoids and Actinoids
26. Trans Uranic Elements
27. Metals
28. Non-Metals
29. Metalloids
30. Method of Prediction of block group period
31. Shielding Effect (applicable for multielectron species)
32. Order of shielding effect
33. Z effective
34. Slater’s Rule (not in syllabus)
35. Periodicity in Properties
36. Atomic Radius
37. Covalent Radius
38. Metallic Radius
39. Van der Waal’s Radius (in isolated homonuclear atoms and
molecules)
40. Ionic Radius
41. Isoelectronic Species (same number of electrons)
42. Factors affecting atomic radius
43. Number of shells
44. Effective nuclear charge
45. Charge (oxidation state)
46. Periodic Variation of Atomic Radius
47. Lanthanide Contraction
48. Ionization Enthalpy
49. Successive Ionization Energy
50. Factors Affective Ionization Enthalpy
51. Atomic Radius
52. Z effective
53. Penetration Effect
54. Stability of half-filled orbitals (ye aur upar vala valid only
for 2,3,4 period uske baad lanthanide contraction wagehra
panga ajata)
55. Stability of fully filled orbitals (this is for every period) ie
(noble gases have the highest first ionization enthalpy in their
respective periods)
56. Charge
57. Periodicity in Ionization Enthalpy
58. Applications of Ionization Enthalpy
59. Reactivity of metals and metallic character (IE zyada
Reactivity kam)
60. To find the number of valence electrons in an element
61. Electron Gain Enthalpy
62. Ease of gain of electron
63. Electron Affinity
64. Factors affecting Electron Gain Enthalpy/ Electron Affinity
65. Atomic Radius
66. Z effective
67. Stability of half and fully filled orbitals
68. Penetration Power
69. Periodicity in Electron Gain Enthalpy/ Electron Affinity
70. Electronegativity
71. Electronegativity Scales (not that much imp)
72. Pauling Scale
73. Mulliken’s Scale
74. Factors Affecting Electronegativity
75. Atomic Radius
 76. Z effective
77. Charge
78. Hybridization state of an atom
79. % s character
80. Periodicity in Electronegativity
81. Applications of Electronegativity
82. % ionic character
83. Polar and non-polar bond
84. To find Bond Length
85. Nature of Hydroxides (A-O-H EN difference zyada where that
break)
86. Periodicity in Chemical Properties
87. Valency or Oxidation State
88. Anomalous Properties of Second Period Elements
89. Diagonal Relationship
90. Nature of Oxides (Imp)
91. Neutral Oxides
92. Amphoteric Oxides

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 Elements of a group have same number of valence electrons, same

valency, similar electronic configuration of outermost shell and
similar properties.
 Highest value of ‘n’ (principal quantum number) gives period of an
element.
 ** ‘n’ period me electrons ns to np subshells me fill honge (ns aur
np ke energy ke hisaab se beech me jitne bhi subshells aaenge vo
bhi fill hoenge) For example 4th period me electrons 4s to 4p fill
honge toh iska mtlb energy ke hisaab se 4s, 3d, 4p me fill honge
electrons!!
 Hai LiNa Ki Rb Se Fariyaad
 Beta Maange Canya Sundar Baap Raazi
 Nana Patkar Aishwerya Sab Bimaar
 Old Style Se TePo
 Fer Cal bahar aai aunty
 Hina Neha aur Karina Jeeta Rahe
 Ek group me magic numbers ke hisaab se atomic numbers me
difference, bas farak ye hota hai ki different group ke andar different
place value se difference aana start hota hai order aage same rehta
hai ( 2 8 8 18 18 32 32).
 Bengan Aloo Gajar in Thela
 Cahe Shiv Ji Sune Parvati
 S block elements along with p block elements are known as
representative or main group or normal elements.
 Suno tum vivah karlo mujhse fer koi nhi kahega jaanu (3d series)
 Yaari Zara Nibha Maut Tak Rukavat Raah Me Pade toh Aag Me Koodja
(4d series)
 La Hfta Warna re OOdhar Idhar Pitai Aur Hogi (5d Series)
 Those elements which have incompletely filled d orbital in their
ground state or any of their oxidation state, are known as transition
elements.
 Sine pr Nadiya prem ki samai eu gdgd tb dyl hoa aur tum ab loto (4f
Series)
 Thode Papad U Napo Purane aam cum bikenge café me ese frmao
madam no love (5f Series)
 Elements of 3rd period from Na to Cl are known as typical or bridge
elements.
 P block is the only group that contains metals, nonmetals as well as
metalloids.
 LAST ELECTRON KAHA FILL HUA HAI VO BLOCK DECIDE KREGA (n+l
rule)
 F block ka group number 3 lete hai
 La and Ac have exceptional electronic configurations.
 Exact value of atomic radius cannot be calculated because it is not
possible to get isolated atom other than noble gases so it is
calculated in bonding state.
 Van der Waal’s force of attraction is the weakest form of attraction
 Anion ki size badi and cation ki choti relative to their neutral atom
 Isoelectronic species me jitna zyada positive charge utna chota size
and jitna zyada negative charge utna bada size
 Ionization energy wale questions me sabse pehle electronic
configuration likhlo
 Valence electrons = electrons in valence shell, not the last subshell
 EN is defined in bonding state
 Highest EN is of Fluorine = 4
 Group me toh valency same rehti hai.
 D block elements can show variable valency because of a small
energy gap between (n-1) d and ns orbitals.
 Acidic nature of oxide is directly proportional with EN, Non-metallic
character, +ve oxidation state.
 Zanabe aali gaae sant prabhu