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TLS_Cl X_Pair of Linear Equations in two variables-April_2024

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TLS_Cl X_Pair of Linear Equations in two variables-April_2024

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garwalaarna30
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TLS/Math/April/2024/Class X/Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

THE LEXICON SCHOOLS


(Wagholi●Hadapsar●KalyaniNagar)
MATHEMATICS
Topic: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Class X Date: ____________
1. On a single graph paper draw the graph of the following equations 2y – x = 8, 5y – x = 14, y – 2x = 1.
Shade the triangle formed by these three lines and write the vertices of the triangle so obtained.
2. Determine graphically the vertices of a trapezium, the equations of whose sides are x = 0, y = 0, y = 4
and 2x + y = 6. Also determine the area of the trapezium.
3. The paths of two jet planes A and B on two different days are given below by two pair of linear
equations:
a. x + y = 6 and x – y = 2
b. x – 2y = 15 and 3x – 6y = 15
Represent these situations graphically and comment on their paths.
4. Solve the following system of equations by substitution method.
2𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑎
+ 𝑏
= 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎
− 𝑏
=4
5. Solve the following system of equations.
a. 8v – 3u = 5uv
6v – 5u = - 2uv
b. 7(y + 3) – 2(x + 2) = 14
4(y – 2) + 3(x – 3) = 2
𝑥 𝑦
c. 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2
𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
6. Solve the following system of linear equations.
a. 99x + 101y = 499
101x + 99 y = 501
b. 23x – 29y = 98
29x – 23y = 110
7. For what value of 𝛼, the following system of equations will have no solution?
αx + 3y = α – 3
12x + αy = α
8. For what value of k, the following system of equations will represent coinciding lines?
x + 2y + 7 = 0
2x + ky + 14 = 0
9. Find the value of k for which the system of linear equations kx + 2y = 5 & 3x + y = 1 will have
i) a unique solution
ii) no solution
10. The father’s age is three times the sum of the ages of his two children. After 5 years, his age will be
twice the sum of ages of two children. Find the age of the father.
11. A cistern is supplied by three pipes, two of the pipes conveying equal volumes of water. When one
of these two pipes and the third pipe are simultaneously opened, the cistern is filled in 12 minutes,
but when all the three pipes are opened, the cistern is filled in 7 minutes and 30 seconds. How long
does each pipe take separately to fill the cistern?

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TLS/Math/April/2024/Class X/Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

MCQs
12. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 and (a + b)x + (2a – b)y = 21 has infinitely many solution, then
a. a = 1, b = 5 c. a = -1, b = 5
b. a = 5, b = 1 d. a = 5, b = -1
13. If am ≠ bl, then the system of equations ax + by = c & lx + my = n
a. has a unique solution. c. has infinitely many solutions.
b. has no solution. d. may or may not have a solution.
14. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 & 2ax + (a + b) y = 28
has infinitely many solutions, then
a. a = 2b c. a + 2b = 0
b. b = 2a d. 2a + b = 0
𝑥 𝑦
15. The area of the triangle formed by the line 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 with the coordinate axes is:
1 1
a. ab b. 2ab c. 2 𝑎𝑏 d. 4 𝑎𝑏
16. Statement A (Assertion): Linear equations in two variables have infinite solutions.
Statement R (Reason): For every value of x in a linear equation of two variables, there is a unique
value for y.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but reason (R) is true.

Case study-based question.


17. Two trains A and B shuttle between Nagpur and Hyderabad on alternate days usually. Train A's path
is defined by the equation x + 2y - 4 = 0 & train B's path is defined by the equation 2x + 4y - 12 = 0.

Based on the above situation, answer the following questions.


i) If you plot the path of Train A on a graph sheet what is its x - intercept?
ii) If you plot the path of Train B on a graph sheet what is its y- intercept?

iii) Assume that, for a particular day, train A starts from Nagpur at 7am, intending to
reach Hyderabad at 5pm and train B starts from Hyderabad on the same day at 7am intending
to reach Nagpur at 5pm. Using graphical representation determine whether the two trains, A
and B, running in opposite directions on different paths, will collide if they travel between
the same stations during the same time?

…………………………………….. xxxx…………………………………….

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