Malik M.

Rashid Majeed
Chapter 6
Fluid Dynamics
Multiple choice Questions

1 The study of fluid in motion is relatively: Easy Difficult Complicated Simple

2 The study of properties of fluid in motion is Fluid flow Fluid motion Fluid All of these
called: dynamics
3 The study of fluid in motion can be Law of Law of Law of Both a & b
simplified by using: conservation conversation conservation
of mass of energy of
momentum
4 The law of conservation of mass gives: Equation of Bernoulli’s Stoke’s law All of these
continuity theorem
5 Law of conservation of energy is the basis Equation of Bernoulli’s Stokes’ law Both a and b
of: continuity theorem
Viscous Drag and Stoke’s Law

6 The frictional effect between different Velocity of Acceleration Viscosity of All of these
layers of a flowing fluid is described in fluids of fluid fluids
terms of:
7 The _______ effect between different Gravitational Frictional Chemical All of these
layers of a flowing fluid is described in
terms of viscosity if fluids
8 Viscosity measures ____ required to slide Energy Velocity Force All of these
one layer of the liquid over another layer.
9 Substances which flow easily have: Non Medium Large Small
coefficient of coefficient of coefficient of coefficient of
viscosity viscosity viscosity viscosity
10 Liquids and gases have: Zero viscosity Non-zero High viscosity Negative
viscosity viscosity
11 Liquids and gases have non-zero viscosity Zero Not zero Maximum None of these
means, internal friction between different
layers is:
12 When the temperature increases, the Increases Decreases Remains May increase
viscosity of liquids: constant or decrease
13 A object moving through a fluid experience Impulsive Stoke’s force Drag force All of these
a retarding force is called: force
14 As the speed of the object increases, drag Increases Decreases Remains May increase
force: constant or decrease
15 At high speeds the drag force is: Proportional Simply No longer Exponentially
to speed proportional simply proportional
to speed proportional to speed
to speed
16 According to Stoke’s law, drag force on a 𝐹 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣 2 𝐹 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟 2 𝑣 𝐹 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣 None of these
sphere of radius ‘r’ moving slowly with
speed ‘v’, through a fluid of viscosity 𝜂 is:
17 Stoke’s law, (𝐹 = 𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣) Holds for bodies: At rest Moving Moving with Moving very
slowly speed of light fast
18 According to Soke’s law, drag force I given 𝐹 = 6 𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣 𝑚𝑔 2𝑔𝑟 2 𝜌 All of these
𝐹= 𝐹=
by: 6𝜋𝜂𝑟 9𝜂
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
19 Stoke’s law holds for the bodies of: Curved Flat shapes Spherical All shapes
shapes shapes
20 Drag force depends upon: Speed of Viscosity of Size of sphere All of these
object medium
21 Drag force does not depend upon: Speed of Viscosity of Size of sphere None of these
object medium
22 If speed of spherical object I doubled, drag Becomes Becomes half Becomes four Remains
force: double times same
23 If speed of spherical object and viscosity is Becomes Becomes half Becomes four Remains
doubled, drag force: double times same
24 The S.I unit of coefficient of viscosity is: Kg ms-1 Kg m-1 s-2 Kg m2 s-1 Kg m-1 s-1
25 The dimensions of coefficient of viscosity is: [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 ] [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 ] [𝑀𝐿−1 𝑇 −1 ] None of these
Self test 1
1 The maximum drag force on falling sphere is 9.8 1N 9.8 N 19.8 N 4.9 N
N. Its weight is:
2 In the relation 𝐹 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣. Dimensions of co- (𝑀𝐿−1 𝑇 −1 ) (𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 ) (𝑀𝐿−2 𝑇 −1 ) (𝑀𝐿𝑇)
efficient of viscosity 𝜂 is:
3 The fluid is said to be incompressible if its Very high Very low Zero Constant
density is:
4 The word fluid means: To rise To fall To flow To oppose
5 The S.I unit of coefficient of viscosity is: 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−1 𝑠 −1 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−2 𝑠 −1 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−2 𝑠 −2 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 𝑠
6 Which of the following has maximum viscosity? Air Water Acetone Glycerin
7 Which material has maximum viscosity? Glycerin Plasma Ethanol Water
8 An object moving through a fluid experience a Drag force Gravitational Terminating Frictional force
retarding force called: force force
9 The frictional effect between different layers of Fluidity Density Viscosity Flow rate
a moving fluid is called:
10 An object moving through fluid experiences a Frictional force Gravitational Drag force Conservation
retarding force called: force force
11 Drag force depends upon: Density Acceleration Radius of Linear
sphere acceleration
12 Which has the maximum viscosity? Honey Water Air Acetone
13 The drag force F on a sphere of radius r moving 6𝜋𝜂𝑣𝑟 2 6𝜋𝜂𝑣 2 6𝜋𝜂𝑣 None
slowly with speed v through a fluid of viscosity
𝜂 is:
14 Stoke’s law hold for: Motion Motion Bodies of all All mediums
through free through shapes
space viscous
medium
15 As the speed of the object moving through a Decreases Increases Remains same Becomes zero
fluid increases, the upward drag force
experienced by it:
Terminal velocity
26 When a droplet falls = weight = weight-drag =drag force- Greater than
viscous medium net force force weight weight
on the droplet is:
27 As the speed of droplet Maximum Minimum Zero Equal to weight
continuous to increase
and drag force eventually
approaches the weight,
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
the net force on the
droplet is:

28 When body moves with 𝐹𝐷 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣𝑇 𝐹𝐷 = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟2 𝑣𝑇 𝐹𝐷 = 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐹𝐷

terminal velocity, drag = 6𝜋𝜂𝑟𝑣𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔
force is:
29 Terminal velocity is given 𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔 2𝜌𝑔𝑟 2 𝑚𝑔
𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 =
by: 6𝜋𝜂𝑟 6𝜋𝜂 6𝜋𝜂 2𝜌𝑔𝑟 2
30 The maximum constant Critical velocity Terminal velocity Drag velocity Both a and b
velocity attained by
spherical body when the
drag force and the weight
of the object becomes
equal is called:
31 When a spherical body Equal to g Less than g More than g Zero
attains terminal velocity,
the acceleration of body
is:
32 When a spherical body Equal to weight Less than weight More than weight Zero
attains terminal velocity,
the drag force on body is:
33 The maximum drag force 1N 10 N 5N Zero
on a falling sphere is 10 N.
its real weight is:
34 When a spherical body of 1N 10 N 9.8 N Zero
weight 9.8 N attains
terminal velocity, the drag
force on body is:
35 Terminal velocity is given 𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔 2𝜌𝑔𝑟 2 Both a and c
𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 = 𝑣𝑡 =
by: 6𝜋𝜂𝑟 6𝜋𝜂 9𝜂
36 If radius of droplet is Becomes double Becomes half Becomes four Remain constant
doubled, its terminal times
velocity:
Self Test 2

1 When a body is falling under the Constant Zero Variable 𝑚

9.8
action of gravity with terminal 𝑠2
velocity, its acceleration is:
2 When a body acquires terminal 𝑎=0 𝑎=𝑔 𝑎>𝑔 𝑎<𝑔
velocity then its acceleration ‘a’
becomes:
3 The terminal velocity of a droplet Its density Its radius Its viscosity Its elasticity
falling down under gravity is
directly proportional to the
square of:
4 A fog droplet falls vertically Equal to ‘g’ Less than ‘g’ Zero Greater than ‘g’
through air with acceleration:
5 If the radius of droplet becomes Double One fourth Half Four time
half then its terminal velocity will
be:
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
6 The terminal velocity of a drop is Radius Density Volume Mass
proportional to square of its:
Fluid Flow
37 When a fluid in motion its Stream line Turbulent Laminar All of these
flow can be:
38 If each particle of the Stream line Turbulent line Laminar line Both a and b
fluid moves along a same
path called:
39 If the different stream Steady flow Unsteady flow Turbulent flow None of these
lines do not each other,
this is called ________
condition.
40 Laminar flow occurs at: High speed Low speed Very high speed Very low speed
41 The direction of the Velocity of fluid Force Weight All of these
streams in the same as
the direction of the:
42 The irregular of unsteady Laminar flow Stream line flow Turbulent flow All of these
flow of the fluid is called:
43 Fluid is said to be ideal if Is non-viscous Is incompressible Fluid motion is All of these
he fluid: steady
44 Fluid is said to be ideal if: There is no Density of fluid is If motion is Both a and b
internal frictional constant unsteady
force between
adjacent layers of
fluid
45 Fluid is said to be Zero Negligibly small Constant Very high
incompressible if its
density is:
46 Fluid is said to be Density is zero Negligibly small Change in density All of these
incompressible if it’s is: is zero
Equation of Continuity

47 The product of cross- Zero Constant Variable None of these

sectional area of the pipe
and the fluid speed at any
point along the pipe is:
48 For the steady flow of 𝐴1 𝑣1 𝑡1 = 𝐴2 𝑣2 𝑡2 𝐴1 𝑣1 = 𝐴2 𝑣2 𝐴𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 Both b and c
incompressible fluid, the
equation of continuity is
given by:
49 For a steady flow if an The statement is Torricelli’s Bernoulli’s Equation of
incompressible fluid, the called: equation equation continuity
rate of inward flow of
mass is equal to the rate
of outward flow of mass
on other end.
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
50 If the cross-sectional are Torricelli’s Bernoulli’s Venturi’s Equation of
of the pipe decreases the equation equation equation continuity
speed of the fluid must
increase according to:

51 If the diameter of the Half Double Four times One forth

pipe is to reduced half,
the speed of the fluid
becomes:
52 Rate flow can be Litre-sec. Litre/sec Lit/sec2 Lit/sec3
expressed as:
53 The S.I unit of flow rate is: 𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑚2 𝑠 −1 𝑚3 𝑠 −2 𝑚2 𝑠 −2
54 The mass of water 𝐴𝑣 𝐴𝑣𝑡 𝜌𝐴𝑣 None of these
discharging per second
through pipe of area A id:
Bernoulli’s equation

55 As the fluid moves Decreases Increases Remains Changes

through a pipe of varying constant
cross-section and height,
the pressure along the
pipe:
56 The pressure changes Cross-section Height Cross-section None of these
along the pipe as the and height
fluid moves through a
pipe of varying:
57 Bernoulli’s equation I the Height Speed Density Both a and b
fundamental equation in
fluid dynamics that
relates pressure to fluid:
58 In deriving Bernoulli’s Incompressible Non-viscous In steady state All of these
equation, we assume flow
that the fluid is:
1 1 1
59 Bernoulli’s equation is 𝑃 = 𝜌𝑣 2 + 𝑃 + 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑃 + 𝑚𝑣 2 + Both a and c
2 2 2
given by: 𝜌𝑔ℎ =constant 𝜌𝑔ℎ = constant 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑗 =
constant
Application of Bernoulli’s Equation

60 The expression of Torricelli’s 𝑣2 𝑣2 = √2𝑔ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑣2 𝑣2

theorem = √2𝑔(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) = √2𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 )= √2𝑔(ℎ1 + ℎ2 )
61 The speed of efflux is equal Venturi’s Bernoulli’s theorem Torricelli’s Equation of
to the velocity gained by the theorem theorem continuity
falling under the action of
gravity through a certain
height is called:
62 In practice, viscous energy Normal extent Much extent Some extent Any extent
losses would alter the result
to:
63 Where speed of fluid is high, High Moderate Low Zero
the pressure will be:
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
64 Where the stream line are High Low Moderate Zero
close to each other velocity
will be:
65 Where the stream lines are High Low Moderate Much high
closer to each other
pressure will be:
66 Where the stream lines are High Low Moderate Zero
far apart from each other
velocity will be:
67 Where the stream lines are High Low Moderate Much high
far apart from each other
pressure will be:
68 When a tennis ball spins as Increases Decreases Remains Becomes
well as moves forward, the constant medium
velocity of air on the side,
where spin is in the direction
of velocity:
69 When a tennis ball spins as Increases Decreases Remains Becomes
well as moves as forward, constant medium
the pressure of air on the
side where spin is in the
direction of velocity:

70 A 8.0 m high tank full of 7 m/s 8.8 m/s 8.0 m/s 9.8 m/s
water. What is efflux speed
at a hole
71 Venturi relation is: 𝑃 1 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 1 2
1 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣 2 1 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣
2 2 2
= 𝜌(𝑣22 − 𝑣12 ) = 𝜌(𝑣22
2 2
+ 𝑣12 )
72 A device used to measure Sphygmomano Stethoscope Venturi meter All of these
speed of liquid flow is called: meter

73 If cross0sectiona are 𝐴2 is Smaller than 𝑣2 Larger than 𝑣2 Equal to 𝑣2 May be smaller

small as compared to the or larger
𝐴
area A1 then 𝑣1 = (𝐴2 ) 𝑣2 ,
1
will be:
74 The airplane lift is based on: Bernoulli’s Venturi relation Equation of All of these
equation continuity
75 Two light balls are Come closer to Apart from each Remain still Both a and b are
suspended. If a stream of air each other other possible
is blow through the space
between them, the balls will:
76 When the fluid passes Velocity Both velocity 7 Both velocity Velocity
through a narrow increase & pressure increases & pressure decreases &
constricted part of a pipe its: pressure decreases pressure
decreases increases
Self test 3
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
1 The device used for the Manometer Barometer Hydrometer Venture meter
measurement of liquid flow is:
2 The mathematical relation, 𝑣2 = Equation of Bernoulli’s Torricelli’s Ventri relation
√2𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) is known as: continuity equation theorem
3 Venturi meter is a device used to Pressure of fluid Speed of fluid Density of fluid Viscosity of fluid
measure.
4 A horizontal pipe narrows form a The velocity and The velocity The velocity The velocity and
diameter of 10 cm to 5 cm. For a pressure both increase and decreases and pressure both
fluid flowing larger diameter to increase pressure pressure both decreases
smaller: decrease decreases
5 Venturi relation is given as: 1 1 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 𝑉2 = √2𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 )
𝑃 = 𝜌2 𝑉2 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 1 1
2 2𝜌𝑉22 = 𝜌𝑣21 − 𝜌𝑣22
2 2
6 The ratio of the velocities of 1∶2 2∶1 1∶4 4∶1
water in a pipe lying horizontally
at two ends is 1 : 4 the ratio of
diameters of pipe at these tow
ends is:
7 The dimensions of volume flow |𝐿𝑇 −1 | |𝐿2 𝑇 −1 | |𝐿1 𝑇 −1 | |𝐿1 𝑇 −2 |
rate of fluid are:
8 Bernoulli’s theorem is applicable Solids Plasma state Fluids Liquids
to:
9 The dimensions of kinetic energy Work Power Momentum Pressure
per volume are same as that of:
10 A 6.0 meter high tank is full of 7.66 ms-1 5.66 ms-1 6.66 ms-1 8.66 ms-1
water. A hole appears at its
middle. What is the speed efflux?
11 The term 𝜌𝑣 2 in Bernoulli’s Work Volume Pressure Force
equation has same units are:
12 The law of conservation of mass Bernoulli’s venturi relation Torricelli’s Equation of
gives: equation theorem continuity
13 Bunsen burner works on the Venturi effect Torricelli’s effect Bernoulli’s effect None of these
principle of:
14 The pressure will be low when Low Zero Constant High
speed of fluid is:
15 Velocity of efflux measured by √𝑔ℎ √2𝑔ℎ
𝑔ℎ 4
relation: √ √ 𝑔ℎ
2 3
16 Pressure will be low where the Zero High Low Medium
speed of fluid is:
17 The law of conservation of Streamline flow Equation of Bernoulli’s Venturi relation
energy is the basis of: continuity equation
18 When water falls from tap, its Decrease of Increase of speed Air pressure Gravity increase
cross-sectional area decrease due speed
to:
Blood Flow

77 Blood is an: Compressible Incompressible fluid Non-viscous Ideal fluid

fluid fluid
78 The density of blood is: Nearly to that of Equal to that of water Greater than Slightly that
water that of water that of water
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
79 High concentration of red 2-3 times that of 3-5 times that of water 3-7 times that 5-7 times that
blood cells increases the water of water of water
viscosity of blood from:
80 Blood vessels are: Stiff Hard Rigid Not rigid
81 During relaxed state Flatted Inflated Deflated Squeezed
between heart beats, the
volume of the blood is
sufficient to keep the
vessels:
82 The internal pressure of Smaller than Equal to external Equal to Both a & b are
blood is: external atmospheric pressure external possible
atmospheric atmospheric
pressure pressure
83 The relation between Nm-2 1 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 1 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 13.33 𝑁𝑚−2 1 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 1333 𝑁𝑚−2
and torr is: = 1.333 𝑁𝑚−2 = 133.3 𝑁𝑚−2
85 The systolic pressure of 75 torr 80 torr 120 torr 85 torr
normal healthy person is:
86 Blood pressure is measured Sphygmomanom Stethoscope Venture Ventury duct
by instrument called: eter meter
87 Human blood pressure is Nm-2 Pascal Torr All of these
measured in:
88 Human blood pressure is Nm-2 𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑔 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 All of hese
measured in:
89 The instrument which Venture meter Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope Barometer
detects the instant at
which the external
pressure becomes equal to
systolic pressure is:
90 The maximum blood Standing up right Standing on one’s Sitting Lying
pressure in a body has the head horizontally
smallest value, in a
position:
Self Test 4
1 The systolic pressure of a 120 torr 125 torr 115 torr 130 torr
normal healthy person is:
2 Density of blood is nearly Water Iron Milk Glycerin
equal to that of:
3 One torr is equal to: 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
1.333 133.3 0.1333 13.33
𝑚2 𝑚2 𝑚2 𝑚2
4 Where the blood pressure In the neck In the hand In the foot In the leg
is large:
5 1 torr in Nm-2 is expressed 130.6 𝑁𝑚−2 133.3 𝑁𝑚−2 135.3 𝑁𝑚−2 140.3 𝑁𝑚−2
as:
6 S.I unit of blood pressure Pascal Nm-2 Torr Bar
is:
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
7 The instrument which Manometer Sphygmomanometer Barometer Stethoscope
detects the instant at
which the external
pressure becomes equal to
the Systolic pressure is
called:
8 The concentration of red 40% 50% 60% 25%
blood cells in the blood in
nearly:
9 Opted unit to measure N/m-2 Pascal Mm of Hg N.m2
blood pressure is:
Self Assessment
1 Terminal velocity of a 𝑟2 𝑟 𝑟3 none of these
spherical droplet of radius
'r' is directly proportional
to:
2 The study of properties of Dynamics fluid statics fluid dynamics none of them
fluids in motion is called:
3 The SI unit of viscosity is: 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−1 𝑠 −2 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−1 𝑠 −1 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑠 −2
4 Blood has a density: smaller than equal to water greater than none of the
water water above
5 The product of cross- Variable Zero Constant none of the
sectional area of the pipe above
and the fluid speed at any
point along the pipe is
6 Equation of continuity is conservation of conservation of conservation of both (a) & (c)
the consequence of the law momentum mass energy
of:
7 If A, v, t denote area of a 𝐴𝑉 𝐴𝑣 𝑡 none of these
pipe, velocity of the fluid 𝑡 𝐴𝑣
and time of flow, then rate
of flow will be:
8 The dimensions of co- [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 ] [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 ] [𝑀𝐿−1 𝑇 −1 ] [𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −1 ]
efficient of viscosity are:
9 A two meter high tank is 3.75 𝑚𝑠 −1 4.91 𝑚𝑠 −1 4.42 𝑚𝑠 −1 5.11 𝑚𝑠 −1
full of water. A hole
appears at its middle. What
is the speed of efflux?

10 Blood has density: equal to water 5 times less than 5 times more than 2 times greater
water water than water
11 Blood pressure of a person remains constant decreases with increases with none of above
with respect to age age age
12 The working of carburetor equation of gravitational law Bernoulli's Stoke's theorem
of a car uses: continuity theorem
13 An object moving through friction force gravitational force drag force surface tension
a fluid experiences a
retarding force called:
Malik M.Rashid Majeed
14 In case of aeroplane, the Equal Lower Greater Constant
pressure of air above the
wing is:
15 The venturi relation is 1 2 1 2 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣22 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣22
𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝜌𝑣
given by: 2 2 2 2
16 The terminal velocity of a increases with is independent of decreases with increases with
body of falling through a increasing mass its mass increasing mass decreasing mass
fluid:
17 1 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 1.33 𝑁𝑚−1 13.3 𝑁𝑚−2 133.3 𝑁𝑚−2 None of these