Class 6th

Subject: Science

Chapter.Sorting materials into Groups.

Answer the following questions

Qno1: Define grouping or sorting.

Ans.Grouping is the process of organizing items into categories based on shared

characteristics. Sorting is arranging items in a specific order, such as alphabetical or numerical.

Qno2.why are handles of utensils made from wood or plastic?

Ans:Handles of utensils are made from wood or plastic because they are heat-resistant,
comfortable to hold, lightweight, durable, and cost-effective. These materials also don’t conduct
heat, making them safer to use when cooking.

Qno3.why do we cook food in utensils made from aluminium or other metallic materials?

Ans.We cook food in utensils made from aluminum or other metals because they conduct heat
efficiently, are durable, and often non-reactive with food. Metals like aluminum are lightweight,
cost-effective, and suitable for various heat sources, making them ideal for cooking.

Qno4.what is the importance of solubility of gases to aquatic animals

Ans.The solubility of gases, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, is vital for aquatic animals. Oxygen
is necessary for respiration, and its solubility in water ensures animals can breathe. Carbon
dioxide must dissolve in water to be exhaled. Lower solubility, especially in warmer water, can
lead to oxygen

Qno5.Air is considered as a poor conductor of heat. Where this property of air is used?

Ans.Air's property of being a poor conductor of heat is used in insulation materials, thermal
clothing, thermos bottles, animal fur, and aerated concrete to conserve or block heat and
maintain temperature.

Qno6.what is the difference between combustible and inflammable materials

Ans.Combustible materials can catch fire but require a higher temperature to ignite, while
inflammable materials catch fire easily at lower temperatures. Both can burn, but inflammable
materials are more easily ignited.

Qno7.Define: (a) lustrous materials (b) opaque materials

Ans. (a) Lustrous materials: These are materials that have a shiny or reflective surface, typically
due to their ability to reflect light. Metals like gold, silver, and aluminum are common examples
of lustrous materials. The shine comes from the way light interacts with the smooth surface of
the material.

(b) Opaque materials: These are materials that do not allow light to pass through them. When
light hits an opaque material, it is either absorbed or reflected, but it cannot pass through.
Examples include wood, metals, and stone.

Qno8.what are transparent materials? Give examples.

Ans.Transparent materials are materials that allow light to pass through them completely,
enabling objects on the other side to be seen clearly. These materials have a clear or see-
through quality, and light travels through them with minimal scattering.

Examples of transparent materials:Glass,. Clear plastic,Water,Acrylic

Qno9.which type of materials are called poor conductors of heat?

Ans. Materials that are called poor conductors of heat are known as insulators. These materials
do not allow heat to pass through them easily because their particles are not free to move,
making heat transfer inefficient.

Examples of poor conductors of heat (insulators) include

1. Wood. 2. Rubber 3. Plastic 4. Glass 5. Air 6. Wool.

Qno 10. What is the criterion for materials.

Ans. The criterion for materials refers to the key properties that determine their suitability for
specific uses, such as mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, optical
properties, chemical stability, cost, and environmental impact. These properties help in selecting
the right material for different applications.

Qno11. What is meant by the magnetic property of materials? where does this property find
applications

Ans.The magnetic property of materials refers to a material's ability to respond to a magnetic

field. Materials can be classified based on how they interact with magnetic fields, such as being
magnetic (ferromagnetic), weakly magnetic (paramagnetic), or non-magnetic (diamagnetic).

Applications of magnetic properties include

1. Electromagnets in motors and generators.

2. Magnetic storage devices like hard drives.

3. Transformers in electrical systems.

4. MRI machines in medical imaging

5. Magnetic sensors in various devices.

Qno12. Define; (a) Material (b) Matter.

Ans. (a) Material: A material is a substance or a combination of substances that is used to

make things or perform specific functions. It can be solid, liquid, or gas and is characterized by
properties like strength, flexibility, and conductivity.

b) Matter: Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. It is the substance that makes
up all physical objects in the universe, existing in three main states: solid, liquid, and gas.

Qno13. What is meant by transparency? is it same for all materials

Ans.Transparency refers to the property of a material that allows light to pass through it,
enabling objects on the other side to be clearly seen.

No, transparency is not the same for all materials. Materials can be transparent, translucent
(allowing some light to pass through but not clearly enough to see objects), or opaque (blocking
light entirely). For example, glass is transparent, frosted glass is translucent, and wood is
opaque.

GROUP discussion.

Qno1.Appearance of material is more significant than its use.

Ans.The statement "Appearance of material is more significant than its use" depends on the
context. For consumer products like fashion or electronics, appearance often plays a key role in
attracting buyers. However, in fields like construction or engineering, the material's functionality,
durability, and performance are more important than its appearance. Ideally, materials should
balance both aesthetics and practicality for the best result.

2.All soft materials are better than for human use

Ans .The statement "All soft materials are better for human use" isn't always true. Soft materials
are ideal for comfort and safety, but they may lack durability or strength needed for certain
applications, such as in construction or medical devices. The choice of material depends on the
specific purpose and requirements.

3.one should check all characteristics of any material before it's actual use
Ans... Yes, one should check all characteristics of a material before its actual use. Different
materials have specific properties such as strength, flexibility, conductivity, and durability that
determine their suitability for particular applications. Ignoring these characteristics could lead to
failures, inefficiency, or safety hazards. For example, using a material with poor thermal
resistance in high-temperature environments could be dangerous. Therefore, evaluating all
relevant properties ensures optimal performance and safety.

4. All expensive material are more better than the less expensive ones

Ans.The statement "All expensive materials are better than less expensive ones" is not
necessarily true. While expensive materials often have superior properties, such as better
durability, strength, or performance, they are not always the best choice for every application.

Less expensive materials can be perfectly suitable for certain uses, providing a good balance of
cost and performance. In many cases, the best material depends on the specific requirements,
such as functionality, budget, and durability. Expensive materials may not always be the most
cost-effective solution, especially when less expensive alternatives meet the necessary criteria.