TEST KHAỎ SÁT 1
TEST KHAỎ SÁT 1
Answers: (0.2/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
PART 2: For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one or two words or a
number or a date or a time.
You will hear an announcement at a fitness centre.
Fitness week
Anyone who would like to become healthier and learn new things should (1) ………………… for
this course.
All new members must have with them trainers, a tracksuit, shorts and T-shirts as well as a(n) (2)
………………… .
After answering some questions, specific targets will be set according to the members’ (3)
………………… .
Every morning a(n) (4) ………………… will keep an eye on new members exercising.
At the end of the week, members will be told (5) ………………… so as not to gain back the weight
they’ve lost.
For the next 48 hours, there’s a sale on: you can pay £ (6) ………………… for 7 days.
Answers: (0.2/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Answer: (0.2/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
PART 4: Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each question.
The Gherkin Building
Commissioned by: (1)____________ firm called Foster and Partners.
The features of its appearence:
Its shape is like a (2)______________.
It can reduce the carbon footprint of the city.
It lets (3) _____________pass through the building, both reducing heating costsand
brightening up the workspace.
One false story claimes that the exterior of the building is partly made of 4) _____________ .
Architectural concept:
links (5)_________ with the workplace.
relies less on (6)____________ for temperature control than other similar buildings.
5. 6. 7.
Answers: (0.1/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
Part 3. Use the word in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences to form a word
that fits suitably in the blank.
1. He was found not guilty by reason of _______________ and so was sent SANE
to a mental institution rather than prison.
2. You’re acting completely _______________. Just calm down and pull RATIONAL
yourself together.
3. It’s absolutely _______________ why the council decided to close down EXPLAIN
the youth club.
4. The gold, silver and bronze _______________ took their places on the MEDAL
podium for the presentation ceremony.
5. I'm always on the ___________ for interesting new recipes. LOOK
6. Bad farming practices ___________ the soil. POOR
7. This is a story of a ___________ turned into a blessing. FORTUNATE
8. For some users, the situation has become so ______ that they regularly BEAR
delete all the emails they receive without even bothering to read them
9. I love the huge windows in your house. They make it so light and____ AIR
10. Mrs Naylor is retiring today after 25 years of ________service to the EXCEPTION
company
Answers: (0.1/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
PART 2: Fill the gap with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the numbered spaces
provided.
Answer: (0.1/each)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
PART 4:
List of Headings
i An application of short codes on the TV screen
ii An overview of a fast-growing business
iii The trend that profitable games are gaining more concerns
iv A new perspective towards sharing the business opportunities
v Factors relevant to the rapid increase in interactive TV
vi The revenue gains and bonus share
vii The possibility of the complex technology replaced by the simpler ones
Example Answer
Section A ii
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3
below.
Texting the Television
A: ii
Once upon a time, if a television show with any self-respect wanted to target a young audience, it
needed to have an e-mail address. However, in Europe’s TV shows, such addresses are gradually
substituted by telephone numbers so that audiences can text the show from their mobile phones.
Therefore, it comes as no shock that according to Gartner’s research, texting has recently surpassed
Internet usage across Europe. Besides, among the many uses of text messaging, one of the fastest-
growing uses is to interact with television. The statistics provided by Gartner can display that 20%
of French teenagers, 11% in Britain and 9% in Germany have responded to TV programmes by
sending a text message.
B
This phenomenon can be largely attributed to the rapid growth of reality TV shows such as ‘Big
Brother’, where viewers get to decide the result through voting. The majority of reality shows are
now open to text-message voting, and in some shows like the latest series of Norway’s ‘Big
Brother’, most votes are collected in this manner. But TV-texting isn’t just about voting. News
shows encourage viewers to, comment by texting messages; game shows enable the audience to be
part of the competition; music shows answer requests by taking text messages; and broadcasters set
up on-screen chatrooms. TV audiences tend to sit on the sofa with their mobile phones right by their
sides, and ‘it’s a supernatural way to interact.’ says Adam Daum of Gartner.
C
Mobile service providers charge appreciable rates for messages to certain numbers, which is why
TV-texting can bring in a lot of cash. Take the latest British series of ‘Big Brother’ as an example. It
brought about 5.4m text-message votes and £1.35m ($2,1m) of profit. In Germany, MTV’s
‘Videoclash’ encourages the audience to vote for one of two rival videos, and induces up to 40,000
texts per hour, and each one of those texts costs €0.30 ($0.29), according to a consultancy based in
Amsterdam. The Belgian quiz show ‘1 Against 100’ had an eight-round texting match on the side,
which brought in 110,000 participants in one month, and each of them paid €0.50 for each question.
In Spain, a cryptic-crossword clue invites the audience to send their answers through text at the
expense of €1, so that they can be enrolled in the poll to win a €300 prize. Normally, 6,000 viewers
would participate within one day.
At the moment, TV-related text messaging takes up a considerable proportion of mobile service
providers’ data revenues. In July, Mm02 (a British operator) reported an unexpectedly satisfactory
result, which could be attributed to the massive text waves created by ‘Big Brother’. Providers
usually own 40%-50% of the profits from each text, and the rest is divided among the broadcaster,
the programme producer and the company which supplies the message-processing technology. So
far, revenues generated from text messages have been an indispensable part of the business model
for various shows. Obviously, there has been grumbling that the providers take too much of the
share. Endemol, the Netherlands-based production firm that is responsible for many reality TV,
shows including ‘Big Brother’, has begun constructing its own database for mobile-phone users. It
plans to set up a direct billing system with the users and bypass the providers.
D
How come the joining forces of television and text message turn out to be this successful? One
crucial aspect is the emergence of one-of-a-kind four-, five- or six-digit numbers known as ‘short
codes’. Every provider has control over its own short codes, but not until recently have they come to
realise that it would make much more sense to work together to offer short codes compatible with all
networks. The emergence of this universal short codes was a game-changer, because short codes are
much easier to remember on the screen, according to Lars Becker of Flytxt, a mobile-marketing
company.
E
Operators’ co-operation on enlarging the market is by a larger trend, observes Katrina Bond of
Analysis, a consultancy. When challenged by the dilemma between holding on tight to their margins
and permitting the emergence of a new medium, no provider has ever chosen the latter WAP, a
technology for mobile-phone users to read cut-down web pages on their screens, failed because of
service providers’ reluctance towards revenue sharing with content providers. Now that they’ve
learnt their lesson, they are altering the way of operating. Orange, a French operator, has come such
a long way as to launch a rate card for sharing revenue of text messages, a new level of transparency
that used to be unimaginable.
F
The triumph of TV-related texting reminds everyone in the business of how easily a fancy
technology can all of a sudden be replaced by a less complicated, lower-tech method. That being
said, the old-fashioned approach to interactive TV is not necessarily over; at least it proves that
strong demands for interactive services still exist. It appears that the viewers would sincerely like to
do more than simply staring at the TV screen. After all, couch potatoes would love some thumb
exercises.
Answer: (0.2/each)
0. A-ii 1. B - 2. C - 3. D - 4. E - 5. F -
PART 5: You are going to read an article about cycling. For questions 43-52, choose from the
cyclists (A-D). The cyclists may be chosen more than once.
When talking about their bike, which cyclist
1. accepts the need to wear uncomfortable safety equipment
2. advises people to make sure a new bike is comfortable to ride
3. believes that false information was given by the seller
4. disagrees with other people’s opinion of one of the bike’s features
5. hopes not to get caught in bad weather on the bike
6. feels that cycling is less frustrating than driving
7. finds some cycle journeys easier than others
8. feels that the bike matches the owner’s character
9. was once the victim of bike crime
10 was a professional cyclist for a short time
I love my bike
Four young Dubliners talk about the joys of cycling in the city
A. Erin
This old second-hand bike gets me from A to В all right because you don’t need flashy sets of gears
or anything like that in a city this size and it makes it less of a target for thieves. But having said
that, mine’s a very bright colour – it cheers me up, especially when I have to cycle home in the
pouring rain. I’ve always thought that the bike was a good reflection of the real me actually, and I
usually wear jeans when I’m cycling. I might need to rethink that though because I’ve just started
my own company, and my outlook on life has changed a little. There may be times when I need to
turn up looking a bit more elegant! I’d say to anyone thinking of getting a bike, make sure the
saddle’s right before you part with your money. If you’re going to use it a lot, you don’t want to get
sore.
В. Luke
I bought my bike from an Internet auction site and had to have it shipped from Germany in pieces. I
then paid to have it assembled here in Dublin – but it was worth it. I use it every day and tend to
wear everyday clothes and try and dodge the showers. I cycle all over the city because it’s much
quicker than walking and you don’t get snarled up in the traffic, which can be a pain in a motor
vehicle. At least on a bike you can keep moving. The only tip I’d give to novice cyclists round here
is keep a lookout for drivers turning left, it’s easy for them to miss you because you can see what
they’re doing but they can’t necessarily see you. I worked briefly as a cycle courier — delivering
letters and stuff. It was fun, but I wouldn’t recommend making a career out of it!
C. Claire
My parents picked this bike up for me in New York. It’s a red and black cruiser with a burger-
shaped bell — some of my friends think that’s a bit uncool, but I don’t really go along with that
idea. I’ve got two helmets, a summer and a winter version but I still get too hot on really sunny days.
Still, you can’t really do without one, can you? I cycle down to college in no time at all, but the
uphill trek home takes me around thirty-five minutes. I only take the bus if it’s wet. It’s quicker, but
on the bike I can make my own mind up about when I travel. I cycle in high heels, which you might
think would be tricky, but is actually easier than walking any distance in them. But I wouldn’t really
recommend them to other cyclists.
D. Kieran
My bike’s an early 1980s racer and I bought it off an old man who sells junk out of his garage. He
reckoned it had once belonged to a professional cycling champion, but I think he was making it up. I
was looking for old cameras, but when I saw it I couldn’t resist it. It did get stolen on one occasion,
but then later that week I saw someone riding it up my street. I grabbed him and gave him his taxi
fare home so that I could take it back. My advice to cyclists would be to wear fluorescent armbands,
especially at night or in poor weather conditions. They’re less uncomfortable than the waistcoats or
jackets in the same material. I’ve just invested in special raingear actually, but I don’t find it very
comfortable, to be honest, because as soon as the sun comes out, you feel overdressed.
5. I forgot his birthday last week and do not know how to make it up to him. (amends)
I don’t know how _________________________________________ his birthday last week.
7. When they broke the news, Sally stayed perfectly calm and controlled. (hair)
When they broke the news, ___________________________________________________.
Part II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the sentence printed before it.
3. We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
Much ___________________________________________________________________
4. The film didn't come up to my expectations.
The film fell ______________________________________________________________
5. We were surprised to learn that Brian had become a monk.
It came __________________________________________________________________
6. They moved to this suburb in 1990.
They have________________________________________________________________
8. I am sure he didn’t know that his mother was seriously ill.
He couldn’t possibly _______________________________________________________