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Preparation of hydrogen

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Saken Shayakhmetov
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7 views2 pages

Preparation of hydrogen

Uploaded by

Saken Shayakhmetov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Preparation of hydrogen

[General Methods]

Reactions of active metals - cold


water

1. Potassium K + H2O ⟶ ............... + ............... [g]

Na + H2O ⟶ ............... + ...............


2. Sodium
[g]

Ca + H2O ⟶ ............... + ...............


3. Calcium
[g]

Reaction of metals with steam

Mg + H2O ⟶ ............... + ...............


4. Magnesium
[g]

5. Aluminium Al + H2O ⟶ ............... + ............... [g]

Zn + H2O ⟶ ............... + ...............


6. Zinc
[g]

7. Iron Fe + H2O ⇌ ............... + ............... [g]

Reactions of metals with dilute


acids

Mg + HCl ⟶ ............... + ...............


8. Magnesium
[g]

Al + H2SO4 ⟶ ............... + ...............


9. Aluminium
[g]

Zn + HCl ⟶ ............... + ...............


10. Zinc
[g]

11. Iron Fe + HCl ⟶ ............... + ............... [g]

Tests and uses of hydrogen

Conversion of hydrogen to

19. Water H2 + O2 ⟶ ...............


Preparation of hydrogen
[General Methods]

20. Hydrogen chloride H2 + Cl2 ⟶ ...............

21. Ammonia N2 + H2 ⇌ ...............

22. Hydrogen sulphide H2 + S ⟶ ...............

Hydrogen in metallurgy - reduction of

23. Zinc oxide ZnO + H2 ⟶ ............... + ...............

24. Iron [III] oxide Fe2O3 + H2 ⟶ ............... + ...............

1. Write two equations which suggest that hydrogen is a reducing


agent.
2. Choose the words from the options given in the brackets to complete
these sentences.
A. When CuO reacts with hydrogen,_________ is reduced and is oxidized to
(CuO, H₂, Cu, H₂O).
B. Hydrogen is soluble in water. (sparingly, highly, moderately).
C. Sodium reacts smoothly with cold water. (metal, amalgam, in the molten
state)
D. Metals like , and give H₂ with steam. (iron, magnesium, aluminium, sodium,
calcium)
E. A metal____________ hydrogen in the activity series gives hydrogen
with________
acid or acid. (above, below, hydrochloric, nitric acid , dilute sulphuric)
1. How does hydrogen occur in nature ?
2. Which test should be made before collecting hydrogen in a glass
jar ?
3. In which respect hydrogen differs from –
1. Alkali metals. 2. Halogen.
4. How will you prepare hydrogen gas in laboratory ? State three
precautions necessary for the collection of hydrogen.
5. Without burning hydrogen, how can you prove that its product of
oxidation is water ?
6. Give important uses of hydrogen.

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