Chapter 2 practice sums
Chapter 2 practice sums
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [19]
1. Out of the following, which is the solution of the equation 2x + 3y = 7 ?
(A) (1, 2) (B) (2, 1) (C) (–1, –2) (D) (–2, –1)
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2. If the graph of the equations a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 is two parallel lines then out
of the following which is true ?
a1 b a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1
(A) ¹ 1 (B) a = b ¹ c (C) a = b = c (D) None of these
a2 b2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3. If the linear equations in two Variables are consistent, then the lines are .......... .
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(A) Intersecting (B) Parallel
(C) Allways coincident (D) Intersecting or coincident
4. If the solution set of the equations px + 3y = p – 3 and 12x + py = p is an infinite set then p = ......... .
5.
(A) 6
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The equation of line which is parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 8 = 0 is .......... .
(A) 4x + 6y – 12 = 0 (B) 2x – 3y + 8 = 0 (C) x + 2y – 4 = 0
(D) 9
(D) 6x + 9y – 2y = 0
6. The equation of line which is coincident to the line x + 2y – 4 = 0 is .......... .
(A) 2x + 4y – 4 = 0 (B) 3x + 6y – 12 = 0 (C) 2x + y – 4 = 0 (D) x + 4y – 8 = 0
7. In a two digit number, the sum of the digits is equal to the product of the digits Find the number.
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(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 23 (D) 10
x y
8. How we can show the pair of linear equation + = 1 in a standard form ?
2 3
(A) 2x + 3y = 1 (B) 2x + 3y – 1 = 0 (C) 3x + 2y = 6 (D) 3x + 2y – 6 = 0
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9. Kinjal is asking to Dipti that before 3 years the sum of their ages were 36, then tell me that after 4 years
what will be the sum of their ages ?
(A) 53 years (B) 43 years (C) 39 years (D) 50 years
a1 b1 c1
10. On comparing the ratios a , b and c find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of
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2 2 2
linear equations intersect at a point are parallel or coincident.
(i) x + 2y – 5 = 0
3x + 5y – 13 = 0
(ii) x + y – 7 = 0
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3x + 3y – 21 = 0
(iii) 3x + 4y – 10 = 0
3x + 4y – 15 = 0
a1 b1 c1
11. .5) On comparing the ratios ,
a2 b2 and c 2 , find out whether the following pair of linear equations are
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consistent or inconsistent.
3x + 2y = 5
2x – 3y = –1
12. .1) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
2x + 3y = 10
3x – y = 4 Wish You - All The Best
.1) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
2x + 3y = 10
3x – y = 4
13. .2) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
5x + 6y = 14
3x – 2y = –14
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14. .4) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7
0.7x – 0.2y = 0.8
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15. .5) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
3x + 5y = 0
5x – 7y = 0
16. .6) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the substitution method.
3x 5y
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– = –2
2 3
x y 13
– =
3 2 6
17. .4) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method.
x
4
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+
y
3
= 1 and 5x + 3y = –2
18. .3) Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method.
3x + 4y = –17 and 5x + 2y = –19
a1 b a c b c
19. If = 1 but 1 ¹ 1 or 1 ¹ 1 then how many solution the equations has ?
a2 b2 a2 c2 b2 c2
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Section B
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• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [6]
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20. In a two digit number, the ten’s digit is 7 the sum of the digit is 8 times the units digit. Find the number.
21. Solve using the substitution method. 5x + 7y = 12 and 10x + 14y = 20.
22. Solve using elimination method 9x – 4y = 14 and 7x – 3y = 11.
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