Kondasani chaitanya

2024 cb 01 731
1) solve the following gucstions pex givcn
instsvctions;
a) To conve s he hexadecimal valur BcA9 to the
oclal ninmbes syotor
)Convest Hexadccimal to Binanyi 4-Bina ry
Each he xadccimal digit corresponds to
digito" :B 101l
"G110 0

." BCA 4 in Binasy is :- [201111001D1 010 01]

in
s-bis blocks som the right
indo
hsoupoctalBinaryconvession:
ii)-fox
’571 224
"10111100 101 010012
2

Convst cach grp to octal:

ii)
001
011
110 = 6
010 : 2

136251
,' BCA 9
q in ocdal is
&:
b) Convest (&3637)o to base 8 in decimal is 10
-

)Convesd the indeqe x pastl8) :- &

in base
) Convest he saction past (o3637) :
Mu tiply
Hhe fractional past by xpraedly
stsul!
taking fhe ndegcs past o! the Cach
time:
 ’03637 ×& = 2.9096 ’-’ Tdcqey part: 2
)09096 x 8 Z2768 -
’0:2768 8 = 2·2 144 TneqeY past

stop ales sufleientnumbes ot, digits

i) Com bine th esuto Halional
t0, and the
The pat is
indeger0:272 2
is base ,
Past is
Thesefoxe, (83637)in in base 8 15 :
(10-2721),
2) solwdion fos he ciseuit output F:
i) Left mulliplexe (2x4 MUx );
Tnputs ;-I, 1, I =0
selcction
The otpt Y, is dedesnintd by'
XIo B=0, clse Y, I,
when

) Right MuHiplexex (2x1 MUx) ;

Lnputo : - I, =1, I, :
Selechion inpud so A
The outpu! F is dedosmintd by i
F= I, i! A 0,clse F=I,
Now sJbstitude Y

. Whon A=0: F-1

Simplily - F A' AB!

ovtevt F i6 F A'+
Tht
3)
a)WeExpanded txuth table '
need to caleulade he ovtput Ffos all
Combinaltons i f inputs 4 bo Aand B
and Compto fos Cach case basod on the
given conditions

Co A Fnction e)
(A+B)'=1

(AtB)'0

A+B 0

A+B =1

A
.0

A 1
AB 0

O F= 0
1
1
 (ae) NOT
b) 41
Mux

XOR

OR

To implemert the cisevit yaing

ciscuit
we will
4- to
Components ;
mulliplexrs to selecd one o he four honchon
and o and se he olher gates
on 4 tach honcdion
basrimplemend
to
are connec-led to hely
Tnput A B Gy and
Y6pechve components.
-The
Conmpuker A+B
NOT gat nvets A+e to psoduce
psodvce (A+8)'
.The
@e
. The xOR gat computes A
Ciscuit implmcatation
To implment the cisoit
)4- to- 1 myHiplexex
Tiputs e)' (o4
I (A+ ,tlowrd by invceh)
 table
9gencratd, oupt
B, iF The
given he pey as
(a+e) mpule A+B Tnvext
co do
Ai8,calculae To
gati e ORiv)
logi,
nal tyat
tsat Conscons face muliplexeY the wHhin Ustd "
gate AND i)
;A+B:so* Output
iAB Tnpvt
i,gac (XOR) )Exclusive
OR
Co
Cyand On
based i-
Foutput .
4 inputi
i{conslan
01 0 I.
gat)e (xOR B
A 3 T,
 4) [OR RI, R4, t0 xFF 1:
imolcmlalion os #0xEe
a)Hasdwase he instvcion [oR RA, R1, #0xFF]
To implement follauing componomd;
the
fle;-oains R
"Registey
.g-bil onstand gtnesatos, loxFE
Gaencsades Hhe otput.
Bitwise OR gate output 'back to Ry
!- Wsite Hhe
Wsite mcchanisnn
Diagvam i
loRgat --Ri
lipdak!)
Corstant [o xFFl-- --7
#Explanallon qoneade d and ibilwise
The constant [oxFF] is
DR-cd wiHh he valuc
CnsUs5 that all bits in Ri
The DR- qate value [ ]resulls in C2)
to L DR-ing any
is then wsilen back iato Ri
. The output
R and Ry
b) Maximum and Minimum values
for [MUL RI, R2, R3]
AnaTheysisinstution
i MUL RI, R2, R3
muHiplirs the
(ondends Re and R3 and stosrs the
XC5Ul in Ri:
Since
. K2 and R &-b4 stq ls ders, thelx
Possible valvts angt om. D to. 255
(o x00 to O FF) n hexadeimal
+ Valurs
}Manimum valus'
The 'minimum valueR and kRy is 0
Ky =0, ky 0

2) Maximum valucs
The values of R and ky is k5O25
ki25s
lalaulaion;- yx 255-x25y (5025
&- biliy only the least
5ince KK is aye tosed
Signihcant 8-bids (0x 02). ae

los CmL RI, R2, 45]

JHasdwa¢ Tmplinndation mL RI, RE, Rs J
he
implemat componnlsinsiithion
guised,
Hhe folloing Contains Ry kz and Ry
Reqis tey le - eisibt-.
"g-bit mu Hiplies
Hiplies two &-bit valwes
Mo
Tuncalion mechonism; s-bihs ol
least
Extracds the least slgnilicart
thc product
"Wite mechanisn'
Ri-
o R1
Wyides he otput back
Diagrom!
-\
MHiplies--TsuncalelLse)-
 Explahaon' and Ks inputs, and
"The muHiplies takes ey
theis pYodvct
Computes
e-bils, ony the least sigo ihcant
n Yesv! axe sto sed in RJ.
8-bids ol ho
that ho muliplicahon
.This ensuses
wiHhin he seaidos size of R.

bilidy ard addsass space j

) Adsrsa
Dalinoions
4) Addseas abiliy: lbcadbn
The size ol cach memosy
Given that he emosy is , tach mmory
lopation Can tose. 8-bis
Answes ;- 8- bits
2) Addrts5 spae i locodions
The fotal no ofaddress able memoxy
"Wrhin g- bit add sess, he memosy Can
within an
add ses locations
Answes.- 256 locations