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NAGARJUNA VIDYANIKETAN

Grade: V POST MID TERM PRACTICE SHEET 1 ANSWER KEY2024-25

I. Complete the analogy:


1. Memory : cerebrum :: reflex action : Spinal cord
2. Cerebellum : body balance :: spinal cord : reflex action
3. Eyes : Optic nerve :: nose : olfactory nerve
4. Big brain : cerebrum :: small brain : cerebellum
5. Ear drum : middle ear :: cochlea : inner ear
6. Cochlea : inner ear :: pinna : external ear
7. Physical change : breaking a glass : Chemical change : cooking
8. Solid in liquid : sugar solution :: Gas in liquid : soda
9. Milk in water : miscible liquids :: kerosene in water : immiscible liquids
10. Salt : solute :: water : solvent
11. Changing to gas : boiling point :: changing to ice : freezing point
12. Boiling point : 1000 C :: freezing point : 00 C
13. Stratosphere : aeroplanes zone :: ionosphere : radio waves zone
14. Transmission of radio waves : Ionosphere : formation of clouds : troposphere
15. Mesosphere : prevents meteors :: stratosphere : prevents UV rays
16. Nitrogen in air : 78% :: oxygen in air : 21%
17. Oxygen : supports burning :: nitrogen : resists burning
18. River : fresh water :: ocean : saline water

19. Sedimentation : settle the mud in water :: decantation : separate mud and water

20. Soluble impurities : distillation :: insoluble impurities : filtration


II. Differentiate between: (write the answers in the revision book. Refer C W for the answers )
1. Melting and evaporation
2. Physical change and chemical change
3. Condensation and freezing
4. Miscible and immiscible liquids
5. Sensory nerves and motor nerves
III. Define the following:
1. Neurons 2. Reflex action 3. Matter 4. Solution 5. Atmospheric pressure
IV. Give one word answer:
1. The special system which controls all our actions and body functions: Nervous system
2. The quick and involuntary actions controlled by the spinal cord: Reflex action.
3. The liquid around the brain which acts as a shock absorber: Cerebrospinal fluid.
4. Nerve cells which transmit messages: Neurons.
5. The nerve which connects eyes to the brain: Optic nerve.
6. The nerve which connects ears to the brain: Auditory nerve
7. The external part of the ear through which sound waves pass: Pinna
8. The nerve which connects nose to the brain: Olfactory nerve
9. The passage inside the nose: Nasal cavity.
10.The largest sense organ: Skin
11. The part of the eye which has no blood supply: Cornea
12.Matter is made up of tiny particles called: Atoms
13.Two or more atoms combined together to form: Molecules
14.The process of changing a liquid into gas by heating: Evaporation
15.The process of changing vapours into liquid by cooling: Condensation
16.Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent: Solution
17.The temperature at which solids change into liquid: Melting point
18.The temperature at which liquids change into gaseous form: Boiling point
19.The temperature at which water change into ice: freezing point
20.An envelope of gases around the Earth: Atmosphere.
21.The layer which filters UV rays from the sunlight: Ozone layer
22.The process of burning things in the presence of oxygen: Combustion.
23.The pressure exerted by air: Atmospheric pressure.
24.Water fit for drinking: potable water.
25.The waste that remains at the end of purification: Residue.
26.A closed bottle with a long narrow bent tube: Retort.
27.The separation of insoluble impurities using a filtering medium: Filtration.
28.The process of mud settling down under the water: Sedimentation.
29.A method of purification where both evaporation and condensation are involved: Distillation
30.The process of adding chlorine to water to make it potable: Chlorination
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