NEET ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS

SUBJECT :- PHYSICS
CLASS :- 11th PAPER CODE :- CWT-1
CHAPTER :- UNIT & MEASUREMENT
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (C) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (A)
29. (C) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (D) 33. (D) 34. (D) 35. (C)
36. (A) 37. (B) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (D) 41. (B) 42. (B)
43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (B) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (D) 49. (A)
50. (C)
SOLUTIONS
9. (C)
SECTION-A
1. (A) Sol. kwh  energy or work

2. (A)
10. (B)
3. (B) Newton
Sol. F=
m2
hc  metre  1
= joule-sec.   =
Sol. d2  sec .  (metre)2
m m
= = 3 joule
= Newton
V metre
m
Given =  2% = ± 2 × 10–2 hc  hc  1 Newton
m = 2 = . Hence F =
d4
d  d 2
m2

= ± 1% = ± 1 × 10–2
hc/d4
 m 
= +3 hd Joule.sec (metre)2
 m = = Newton-
c  metre 
= 2 × 10–2 + 3 × 10–2 = 5 × 10–2  sec. 
 
= 5%
metre2 sec2
4. (B) d4 1 m2
= =
[ML−1T −2 ][L2 ] hc  hc  Newton
Sol. [] = = ML–1T–1 .  4
[LT −1L] d 

5. (D)
11. (A)
6. (A) Sol. Young modulus  pressure  P (say)
pressure P
7. (A) Coefficient of viscosity 
time T
Sol. For angular momentum.
L = M v r = M (L T–1) (L) = M L2 T–1 → force
Surface tension 
(c) length

8. (B) 

J N−m m2 Young's modulus  linear momentum

Sol. Watt = = = kg
sec sec sec 3 Coefficient of viscosity  surface tension

 L  length

1
12. (A) 19. (D)
Sol. Let T a Sol. Here A = 24.0
 rb A  l b   0.3 0.2 
 =  +  =  + 
 sc A  l b   6.0 4.0 
 T = K a rb sc  = 0.1
 [T] = [ML–3]a  [L]b [MT–2]c  A = 2.4
= [Ma + c L–3a + b T–2c ] So, Area = (24.0  2.4) cm2
 a + c = 0 ; – 3a + b = 0 , – 2c = 1
20. (B)
1 3 1
 a=+ ,b= ;c=–
2 2 2 21. (D)
1/ 2
 r 3  Sol. The product of numerical value and unit of
 T  
 s a physical quantity remains same in any
 
system of units, hence numerical value of a
physical quantity will be different for
13. (B) different units.
B F length 1 for example 1 metre = 100 cm.
Sol. = × = = wave
S area F length Hence statement 1 is false.

number
22. (D)
Sol. Micron, light year & angstrom are units of
14. (D) length and radian is unit of angle.
Sol. T  Pa db Ec
T = K Pa db Ec 23. (D)
where k is a dimensionless constant. Sol. According to Stefan's law,
[Mº Lº T’] = [ML–1 T–2]a [ML–3]b [ML2 T–2]c E  T4
[Mº Lº T1] = [Ma + b + c L–a – 3b + 2c T–2a – 2C] or E = T4
Comparing dimensions of both sides
Here,  is proportionality constant called
−5 1 1 the Stefan's constant.
a= ,b= ,c=
6 2 3 The unit of stefan's constant is watt metre
–2 kelvin–4 or W/m 2-K4.

15. (D)
24. (D)
16. (B)
Sol. Averaging a number of readings makes the 1
Sol. n u = constant so n 
measurement more precise. u

17. (B) 25. (C)

8 Sol. n1 u1 = n2 u2
Sol. Least count = 1 – = 0.2 mm
10
u1 [M1L1T1–2 ]
n2 = n1 = n1
Length = 4 + 5 × 0.2 = 5.0 mm u2 [M2L2T2–2 ]
= 5.0 × 10–3 m.
 1   1   1  –2 
n2 = 100  .  .   = 3.6
 1000   100   60  
18. (A)

Sol. x= R 26. (B)

100 −
Sol. Angular momentum L = mvr
x  
= +
x 100 −  m  2 –1
(L) = (kg)   . (m) = kg m s
x  1 1   sec 
× 100 =  +  × 100 = 4%.
x  50 50  (L) = (kg m2 s–2). (s) = Joule – s

2
27. (D) 36. (A)
Sol. [G] = [M–1 L3 T–2]  Sol. [] = [F. r]
metre 3
(100cm)3 [MLT–2.L] = [ML2T–2]
=
kgsec 2 (1000gram)sec 2
37. (B)
1 SI = 1000 CGS Sol. (A) [G] = [M–1 L3 T–2]
S 
= 1000 (B) r = unit less and dimension
CGS 0
28. (A) less
1 because  and 0 are permittivity of medium
Sol. KE. = mV2 and vaccum having same dimensions.
2
[KE] = ML2 T–2] (C) relative velocity VAB = VA – VB
If unit of M and L are doubled dimension of velocity
Then unit of K.E. (D) Density = ML–3
K.E. = [(2M) (2L)2 T–2]
= 8 [ML2 T–2]
38. (C)
unit of K.E. is 8 times.
Sol. S = a + bt + c t2
29. (C) S
unit of C = unit of = metre sec–2 =
t2
30. (C)
[work]
Sol. Substitute the units for all the quantities
involved in an expressioin written for
permittivity of free space. 39. (B)
By coulomb's law, the electrostatic force
qq Sol. E = k Fa Ab Tc
1
F=  12 2
40 r [ML2T–2] = [MLT–2]a [LT–2]b [T]c
1 q1q2 [ML2T–2] = [Ma La+b T–2a – 2b + c]
 0 = 
4 r 2F a = 1, a + b = 2, –2a – 2b + c = – 2
Substituting the units for q, and F, we obtain
a = 1, b = 1, c = 2
unit of

40. (D)
coulomb  coulomb (coulomb)2
0 = =
newton − (metre)2 newton − (metre)2  A   b  1 1
Sol.  A  =  –  = – =
= C2/ N-m2  min  b  100 100
0
31. (D)
Sol. [Dipole moment] = LIT, [E] = ML3 /T3 41. (B)
[E] = ML/T3 . Sol. t = 0.2 s.
t = 25 s
32. (D) t T t 0.2
T=  = = = 0.8 %
N T t 25
33. (D)
42. (B)
34. (D)
Sol. m = 1.76 kg
M = 25 m
35. (C) = 25 × 1.76
Sol. F = at+1 + bt+2 = 44.0 kg
 F   MLT –2  Note : Mass of one unit has three significant
[a] =   =   = [MLT–3] figures and it is just multiplied by a pure
 t   T 
number (magnified). So result should also
 F   MLT –2  have three significant figures.
[b] =  2  =   = [MLT–4]
 t   T 2  43. (B)
Sol. R1 = (24 ± 0.5) 
SECTION-B

3
 R2 = (8 ± 0.3)  L ML
Sol. F=M× =
RS = R 1 + R 2 T2 TT
= (32 ± 0.8)  MV
F=
T
FTV–1 = M
44. (C)
A 2B1/ 2 47. (C)
Sol. x= 1/ 3 3
C D Sol. L / R is a time constant so (R / L) = T −1
1 1
nx = 2n A + nB – nC – 3nD
2 3 48. (D)
−2
Differenting Sol. NSm = Nm −2  S = Pascal-second.
dx  dA 1 dB 1 dC 3dD
 =2 + + +
49. (A)
x max A 2 B 3 C D

error xmax = 2 × 1 +
2 1
+ ×3+3×4
Sol.
h  ML 2 T −1 
=
I  ML 2 
= T
−1
 
2 3
= + 16%
50. (C)
4 2 l
45. (B) Sol. T = 2 l/g  T 2 = 4 2 l/g  g =
Sol. Energy density of an electric field E is T2
1 Here % error in l =
uE = 0E2 1mm 0 .1
2  100 =  100 = 0 . 1 % and %
100 cm 100
where 0 permittivity of free space
0 .1
Energy ML2 T –2 error in T =  100 = 0 . 05 %
= = ML–1T–2 2  100
Volume L3  % error in g = % error in l + 2(% error in
1 T)
Hence, the dimension of 0 E2 is ML–1T–
2 = 0.1 + 2  0.05 = 0.2 %
2

46. (D)