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6 views

VINZON_L2

Uploaded by

l3312673
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 5

Lee Reign G.

Vinzon BPEA 1-3

1. What are the main human activities contributing to global warming and
eventual climate change? Discuss how these activities impact the
environment.

The main human activities contributing to global warming and climate


change include:

Burning of Fossil Fuels: This is the primary source of greenhouse gas


emissions. Coal, oil, and natural gas are burned for energy in power plants,
vehicles, and industrial processes, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and other
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Deforestation: Cutting down forests for agriculture, logging, and urban


development reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2 from the air,
leading to higher atmospheric CO2 levels.

Industrial Processes: Certain industrial activities, such as cement production


and the manufacture of chemicals, release CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

Waste Management: Landfills produce methane as organic waste


decomposes anaerobically. Inadequate waste management practices also
contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

Land Use Changes: Urbanization and changes in land use disrupt natural
carbon sinks and contribute to the release of stored carbon in soils and
vegetation.

2. How does climate affect people’s daily lives around the world provide
examples of how different regions are experiencing these changes?

Climate affects people’s daily lives in numerous ways, and its impact can
vary significantly depending on the region. Here are some examples of how
different regions are experiencing these changes:
1. Arctic Regions:

- Melting Ice: Indigenous communities in the Arctic are witnessing melting


ice, which affects hunting, travel, and traditional ways of life.

- Warming Temperatures: Permafrost thawing impacts infrastructure,


causing buildings and roads to shift or collapse.

2. Sub-Saharan Africa:

- Droughts: Prolonged droughts affect agriculture, leading to food


shortages and increased malnutrition.

- Water Scarcity: Limited water availability affects daily routines, with


people spending hours fetching water instead of engaging in productive
activities.

3. What are some steps Individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint
and help combat climate change. Discuss practical actions that can make a
difference.

-The RRR: REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE.

A well-known slogan used by numerous organizations that emphasizes


recycling and reusing materials instead rather than throwing them away in
order to create something new.

-Using PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION also helps to reduce carbon footprint by


avoiding the use of private vehicles.

3. Discuss the concept of climate justice and it’s important in addressing


climate change. How can equitable solutions be developed to ensure
that both current and future generations can thrive? Consider the roles
of governments and NGOS and local communities in your response.

Climate justice is a framework that recognizes the disproportionate impact of


climate change on marginalized and vulnerable communities and
emphasizes the need for equitable solutions to address these inequalities. It
is important in addressing climate change because it ensures that the
burdens and benefits of climate action are shared fairly, both within and
across generations.

1. What are fossil fuels and why are they wildely use as a source of
energy? Discuss the main types of fossil fuels and their common use.

Fossil fuels are natural resources formed from the remains of ancient plants
and animals that have been subjected to intense heat and pressure over
millions of years. They are widely used as a source of energy due to their
high energy content, ease of extraction, and established infrastructure for
production and distribution.

Main Types of Fossil Fuels and Their Common Uses

1. Coal:

- Uses: Primarily used for electricity generation in power plants. It


is also used in the steel industry (coke production) and for
heating purposes.

2. Oil (Petroleum):
- Uses: Refined into various products such as gasoline, diesel, jet
fuel, heating oil, and lubricants. It is also a raw material for
petrochemical products, including plastics, synthetic rubber, and
chemicals.
3. Natural Gas:
- Uses: Used for electricity generation, heating, and as a fuel for
cooking. It is also used as a raw material in the production of
chemicals, fertilizers, and hydrogen.
2. How does the use of fossil fuels contribute to Environmental problems
explaining the impact of fossil fuel consumption on air pollution and
climate change.

Burning fossil fuels releases a significant amount of carbon dioxide. Climate


change is caused by carbon emissions, which trap heat in the atmosphere.
About three quarters of the carbon emiss

3. What are some examples of renewable energy sources that describe


how solar wind and hydroelectric power are harnessed and used to
generate electricity.
Renewable energy sources are those that are replenished naturally and
can be used to generate electricity with minimal environmental impact.
Here are examples of how solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are
harnessed and used:

Solar Power
- Harnessing: Solar power is captured using photovoltaic (PV) cells,
typically found in solar panels. These cells convert sunlight directly into
electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
- Usage: Solar panels can be installed on rooftops, solar farms, and
other surfaces to generate electricity for homes, businesses, and the
grid. Solar energy can also be used for heating water and powering
small devices.

Wind Power
- Harnessing: Wind power is captured using wind turbines, which have
large blades connected to a rotor. When the wind blows, it turns the
blades, which spins a shaft connected to a generator, producing
electricity.
- Usage: Wind turbines can be grouped together in wind farms, which
can be located onshore or offshore. The electricity generated is fed into
the power grid, providing a renewable energy source for various
consumers.

Hydroelectric Power
- Harnessing: Hydroelectric power is generated by harnessing the
energy of flowing or falling water. A common method is through dams,
where water stored in a reservoir is released to flow through turbines,
spinning them to generate electricity.
- Usage: Hydroelectric power plants can be built on large rivers with
significant water flow. The generated electricity is transmitted to the
grid, supplying power to homes, industries, and businesses. Small-
scale hydroelectric systems, known as micro-hydro systems, can also
be used in remote areas to provide localized power.

4. Why is there an energy crisis in the Philippines? Enumerate the causes


and give a brief explanation.

Natural gas and power from the Malampaya gas field are vital to the
Philippines. An energy catastrophe is predicted to occur in 2027 when
this stockpile runs out. The country is currently forced to decide
between developing new reserves in the South China Sea, which is rich
in gas, and switching to renewable energy.

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