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Set 2 Science Exercises Form 3 KSSM Secondary Scho

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JOFFA LING JUN XIANG
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108 views

Set 2 Science Exercises Form 3 KSSM Secondary Scho

Uploaded by

JOFFA LING JUN XIANG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Set 2 Science Exercises Form 3 KSSM Secondary School

Chapter 2: Respiration

1. State the structure of the airway of the respiratory mechanism after the bronchioles?
A Pharynx
B Larynx
C Bronchus
D Alveolus
Answer:

2. What happens to the intercostal muscles when you inhale?


A relax
B contract
C expand
D explode
Answer:

3. What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation, except?


A contracts
B moves downwards
C becomes horizontal
D curves into a dome
Answer:

4. What happens to the intercostal muscles during exhalation?


A relax
B contract
C expand
D erupt
Answer:

5. What happens to the rib cage when you exhale?


A Moves up and inward
B Moves up and outward
C Moves down and inward
D Moves down and outward
Answer:

6. When it reaches body cells that have low oxygen concentrations, oxyhemoglobin
will break down into...
A carbon dioxide
B oxygen
C globlin
D hemoglobin
Answer:
7. Which gas has a higher concentration in the alveoli than in the blood capillaries?
A carbon dioxide
B oxygen
C carbon monoxide
D methane
Answer:

8. State the results of cellular respiration?


A Glucose
B Carbon dioxide
C Water
D Energy
Answer:

9. Which is an adaptation of the alveoli structure?


A Very thick alveoli walls
B Small surface area
C A large network of blood capillaries
D Moist alveoli walls
Answer:

10. Which of the following is a hazardous substance found in paint?


A Cadmium
B Stearic
C Acetone
D Ammonia
Answer:

11. Which of the following is a hazardous substance found in wax?


A Cadmium
B Stearic
C Toluene
D Ammonia
Answer:

12. What is meant by API?


A Air Pollution Impact
B Air Emission Index
C General Pollution Bond
D Air Pollution Index
Answer:

13. Chemicals that cause cancer are known as


A Carcinogens
B Calcium
C Rust
D Coronary
Answer:
14. Apart from the lungs, where does the exchange of respiratory gases occur in the
animals shown in the diagram?

A Gills
B Moist outer skin
C Trachea
D Lamella
Answer:

15. The thin, flat projections found on the filaments of fish are known as what?
A Lamella
B Trachea
C Moist outer skin
D Lungs
Answer:

16. Air enters or exits this animal through the respiratory opening known as what?

A Moist outer skin


B Trachea
C Valve
D Spiracle
Answer:

17. State 2 conditions where the stoma will be closed?


A Dark conditions
B Light conditions
C A hot day
D A rainy day
Answer:

18. What is meant by osmosis?


A The process of movement of ion molecules from an area of high water
concentration to an area of low ion concentration
B The process of plants losing water molecules
C The process of movement of water molecules from an area of high water
concentration to an area of low water concentration
D The process of movement of water molecules from an area of low water
concentration to an area of high water concentration
Answer:
19. What happens if the concentration of glucose increases in the guard cell?
A Photosynthesis decreases
B Water diffuses into the guard cell by osmosis
C Water diffuses out of the guard cell by osmosis
D The leaves wilt
Answer:

20. What is the effect on plants if the environment becomes hazy and dusty?
A Less sunlight reaches the plants
B Plants become fresh and healthy
C More light reaches the plants
D Plants produce more fruit
Answer:

21. Choose 2 types of air pollutant gases that dissolve in rainwater and produce acid
rain?
A Carbon dioxide
B Carbon monoxide
C Sulfur dioxide
D Nitrogen dioxide
Answer:

22. Which class does the belacak fish belong to?


A Fish
B Amphibian
C Mammal
D Reptile
Answer:

23. What is the respiratory structure of the animal in the diagram?

A Tracheal system
B Lungs
C Moist outer skin
D Stomata
Answer:
24. In the model shown, the plastic at the bottom of the model represents what
structure?

A Lung
B Trachea
C Diaphragm
D Bronchus
Answer:

25. What represents the lungs in the diagram?

A Red balloon
B Bottle cap
C Y-tube
D Water bottle
Answer:

26. Complete the flow chart below to show the flow of inhaled air in the respiratory
system?
Nose - Trachea - Bronchus - R - Alveolus
A Diaphragm
B Bronchiole
C Lung
D Heart
Answer:

27. When you exhale, the thoracic cavity will become .....................
A smaller
B larger
Answer:

28. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the alveoli that allows gases to
diffuse efficiently?
A Large surface area
B Surrounded by many blood capillaries
C Thick walls
D Moist inner surface
Answer:
29. Name the function of the intercostal muscles
A. Protect the lungs and internal organs
B. Move the ribs during the breathing process
C. Change the volume and pressure of air in the thoracic cavity
D. Direct air to flow into the lungs
Answer:

30. Airway during the exhalation process in the human respiratory system
A Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, nasal cavity, nose
B Nose, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
C Nose, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli
Answer:

31. Alveoli have a surface area of________ and walls of ______


A large, dry
B small, dry
C large, moist
D small, moist
Answer:

32. The outer surface of the alveolus is surrounded by _______


A abundant blood
B moist
C abundant capillary network
Answer:

33. __________ the process of gas exchange in the alveolus


A photosynthesis
B diffusion
C respiration
D transpiration
Answer:

34. The characteristics of alveoli that help with efficiency in the respiratory system
are

A Dry surface
B Walls one cell thick
C Few blood capillaries
D Oxygenated blood
Answer:
35. During the inhalation process, the oxygen concentration is high in..

A Blood capillaries
B Alveoli
C Bronchus
D Trachea
Answer:

36. Which of the following is part of the respiratory system?


A Tongue
B Esophagus
C Bronchus
D Duodenum
Answer:

37. What gas is produced during human respiration?


A Oxygen
B Nitrogen
C Hydrogen
D Carbon Dioxide
Answer:

38. Diagram 3 shows gas exchange in blood capillaries through process M in the
alveolus. What is process M?

A Excretion
B Diffusion
C Absorption
D Reproduction
Answer:
39. Figure 4 shows a model of the human respiratory system. Which is represented by
L and M?

AL = Bronchus, M = Diaphragm
BL = Trachea, M = Bronchus
CL = Diaphragm, M = Lungs
DL = Lungs, M = Trachea
Answer:

40. Why is carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke dangerous?


A causes addiction
B causes lung cancer
C kills the cells lining the trachea
D competes with oxygen to combine with hemoglobin
Answer:

41. What causes low oxygen concentration in the alveoli?


A oxygen diffuses into the blood capillaries
B Carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood capillaries
C Oxygen diffuses into the alveoli
D Carbon dioxide diffuses into the red blood cells
Answer:

42. Which of the following is a respiratory system disease?


A Anemia
B Diabetes
C Bronchitis
D Leukemia
Answer:

43. The diagram shows the arrangement of an experiment. What happened to the
thermometer reading at the end of the experiment?

A No change
B Increase
C Decrease
Answer:
44. Diagram 9 shows the structure of the human respiratory system. What will happen
to the Y structure when we breathe in?

A Relaxes and flattens


B Contracts and flattens
C Relaxes and curves upwards
D Contracts and curves upwards
Answer:

45. The following are the importance of the structural adaptation of the alveoli, except
A The thickness of the alveoli wall
B The moisture of the alveoli wall
C The capillary network that covers the alveoli
D The small surface area
Answer:

46. Label parts (a) and (b)

A (a) Esophagus (b) Diaphragm


B (a) Trachea (b) Ribs
C (a) Trachea (b) Diaphragm
D (a) Diaphragm (b) Trachea
Answer:

47. Diffusion of gases between blood capillaries and alveoli can occur due to
differences in ________________ gases.
A Size
B Concentration
C Number
D Thickness
Answer:
48. All of the information below is true except,
A The diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards when exhaling
B The diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards when inhaling
C The rib cage moves upwards and outwards when inhaling
D The diaphragm contracts and moves downwards when inhaling
Answer:

49. The following are substances that are not found in cigarettes except,
A Cyanide
B Pollen
C Carcinogen
D Morphine
Answer:

50. What is the structure shown above?

A Lung
B Alveolus
C Heart
D Red blood cell
Answer:

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