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PreCal - Lesson01 - Introduction to Conic Sections

Conic

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krazykraken651
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7 views

PreCal - Lesson01 - Introduction to Conic Sections

Conic

Uploaded by

krazykraken651
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 1:

OBJECTIVES
a) illustrate the different types of conic
sections: parabola, ellipse, circle, hyperbola,
and degenerate conics;
b) define a circle;
c) determine the standard form of an equation
of a circle.
Video
Analysis
What do you call
this figure?

01

DOUBLE RIGHT
CIRCULAR CONE
What do you call
the fix point?

02

VERTEX
What do you call
the line that
rotates about the
vertex?
03

GENERATOR
What do you
call the fixed
line?
04

AXIS
What do you call
the perimeter of
the base?

05

DIRECTRIX
What do you call
the lateral surface
of a circular cone?

06

NAPPE
What are the four conic sections?

07

Parabola, circle,
ellipse, hyperbola
What are the 3 degenerate conics?

08
✓ POINT
✓ INTERSECTING LINES
✓ LINE
CONIC SECTIONS
These are any curve formed by the intersection of a
plane with a cone of two nappes.
CIR C L E
. .
What is a CIRCLE?
▹It is a set of points equidistant
from the given fixed point.

CENTER
▹It is the fixed point of a circle.

RADIUS
▹It is the distance from the
center to any point on the
circle.
EQUATIONS of a CIRCLE

Standard Form: ( x – h )² + ( y – k )² = r²

Center: (h , k)
(x , y )

Radius: r
EXAMPLE # 1

𝒉 𝒌
Center: (𝟎, 𝟎)
Radius: 𝟑

Equation of the Circle:


𝒙 − 𝒉 𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝒌 𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
𝒙 − 𝟎 𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝟎 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗

Note: if the center is at the origin (0,0) → x² + y² = r²


EXAMPLE # 2

𝒉 𝒌
Center: (𝟏, −𝟏)
Radius: 𝟒

Equation of the Circle:


𝒙 − 𝒉 𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝒌 𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
𝒙 − 𝟏 𝟐 + 𝒚 − (−𝟏) 𝟐 = 𝟒 𝟐

(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 +(𝒚 + 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔


EXAMPLE # 3

𝒉 𝒌
Center: (−𝟒, −𝟑)
Radius: 𝟔

Equation of the Circle:


𝒙 − 𝒉 𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝒌 𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
𝒙 − (−𝟒) 𝟐 + 𝒚 − (−𝟑) 𝟐 = 𝟔𝟐

(𝒙 + 𝟒)𝟐 +(𝒚 + 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔


Given the equation, identify the center and radius of a
circle. Draw the circle.
1.) x² + y² = 4 Center:(0,0) ; Radius: 2

2.) (x + 3)² + (y - 4)² = 36 Center: (-3,4) ; Radius: 6

3.) (x - 7)² + (y - 5)² = 49 Center:(7,5) ; Radius: 7

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