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Lesson 03 Project Delivery Methods

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17 views21 pages

Lesson 03 Project Delivery Methods

Uploaded by

abdofarag5512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Project Delivery Methods

By/ Ahmad AlQuosi

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Project Delivery Methods

• A Project Delivery Method Is A System Used By An Owner Or An


Agency For Organizing And Financing Design, Construction,
Operations And Maintenance Services For A Structure Or A
Facility By Entering Into Legal Agreements With One Or More
Entities Or Parties.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Project Delivery Methods

DBB Or DAB BOT

DBB With CM BOOT

DB Or DC BOO

DBOM BLT

IPD DBFM

JOC DBFMO

PPP DBOT

BF DCMF

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Project Delivery Methods

• The Owner Should Select A Specific Project Delivery Method Based On


The Contextual Conditions Of The Project.

• A Specific Method May Prove To Be The Ideal In A Specific Project But


It Doesn’t Mean That The Owner Should Select It Again For Upcoming
Projects Without Further Studies.

• For Example A Project May Face Design Interruptions Due To Frequent


Design Changes While Another Project May Face Construction
Interruptions Such As A Renovation Of An Educational Facility.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Project Delivery Methods

• Selecting The Ideal Project Delivery Method Is Key In Delivering


The Project To Satisfaction.

• The Delivery Method Must Be Clearly Stated In The Contract.

• There Are Three Main Types Of Project Delivery Methods:


• DBB (Design-Bid-Build).
• DB (Design-Build).
• IPD (Integrated Project Delivery).
Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Design-Bid-Build PDM

• In The Design Phase The Owner Hires An Architect To Produce Design And
Bid Documents On Which Various General Contractors Will Bid To Construct
The Project.

• The Various General Contractors Will Obtain Copies Of The Bid Documents
And Then Share Them Out To Multiple Sub-Contractors. Questions May Arise
During The Bid Period And The Architect Will Typically Issue Clarifications Or
Corrections To The Bid Documents In The Form Of An Addenda.

• Once The Construction Has Been Awarded To The General Contractor The
Bid Documents Must Not Be Altered And The Necessary Permits Must Be
Achieved From Authorities In Order For The Construction Process To Begin.
Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Pros Of Design-Bid-Build PDM

• Relative Ease Of Implementation.

• Owner Controls The Design And The Construction Quality.

• Design Changes Easily Accommodated Prior To Start Of Construction.

• Design Is Complete Prior To Construction.

• Lower Construction Cost Due To Maximum Competition.

• Construction Cost Is Fixed At Contract Award.


Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Cons Of Design-Bid-Build PDM

• Requires Significant Owner Expertise And Resources.

• Owner At Risk To Contractor For Design Problems.

• Minimal Contractor Input In Planning, Design, Or VE (Value Engineering).

• Construction Cost Unknown Until Contract Award.

• Design And Construction Are Sequential Resulting In Longer Schedules.

• Multiple Parties Are Responsible For Project Delivery.


Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Design-Build PDM

• The Traditional Approach For Projects Consists Of The Appointment Of


A Designer On One Side And A Contractor On The Other Side. The
Design–Build Route Changes This Sequence Of Work.

• It Is A Method To Deliver A Project In Which The Design And The


Construction Are Contracted By A Single Entity.

• It Answers The Owner's Wish For A Single Point Of Responsibility In An


Attempt To Reduce Risks And Costs. It Is Now Commonly Used In Many
Countries.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Pros Of Design-Build PDM

• Requires Less Owner Expertise And Resources.

• Single Entity Is Responsible For Design And Construction.

• Construction Starts Before Design Completion Reducing Project


Schedule.

• Construction Cost Known And Fixed During Design Stage.


Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Cons Of Design-Build PDM

• No Party Is Responsible To Represent Owner's Interests.

• Minimal Owner Control Of Both Design And Construction Quality.

• Design Changes After Beginning Of Construction Are Costly.

• Fewer Bidders Resulting In Higher Bids (More Cost).

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Design-Bid-Build (Left) VS Design-Build (Right)

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Design-Bid-Build (Top) VS Design-Build (Bottom)

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


BIM In Design-Bid-Build PDM

• In The Design Stage The Architect Can Model The Project Then
Gets A Cost Estimate Which Can Be Used As A Reference In The
Bid Stage.

• Once The Contract Is Awarded To The Contractor The BIMs Are


Passed On To The Contractor Team.

• By Utilizing Cloud Sharing The Owner As Well As The Architect


Will Be Well Informed On How The Construction Progress Is
Going.
Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
BIM In Design-Build PDM

• When BIM Is Implemented In DB Projects It Really Showcases Its Power


To Shrink Schedule, Decrease Cost, And Improve Overall Project
Quality.

• It Provides Flexibility To Evaluate Various Design Options Against


Construction Schedule And Cost Without The Need For The Back And
Forth That Typically Happens In The DBB Environment.

• It Also Extends The Project Team’s Opportunity To Take Into


Consideration Aspects Like Sustainability Or VE.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Integrated Project Delivery PDM

• IPD Is A Relatively New Project Delivery Method Which Has Made


A Significant Entry Into The Field Only In The Last Decade.

• In This Method The Owner Selects An Architect, A Contractor, And


A Construction Manager Before The Kick-Off Of The Design Stage.

• A Joint Contract Is Signed Between All Three Entities After Goals


And Objectives Are Established Collaboratively.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Pros Of Integrated Project Delivery PDM

• IPD Spreads Responsibility Across All Teams Whereas Traditional


Models Can Force Contractors And Sub-Contractors To Take On A
Huge Risk.

• Better Communication Cuts Down On Time Wastage Allowing


Teams To Deliver The Project On Time.

• When All Teams Meet Regularly Everyone Is Kept Up To Date With


The State Of The Project. That Means No Surprises.
Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Cons Of Integrated Project Delivery PDM

• Using IPD Won’t Automatically Make Different Parties Get Along With
Each Other. The Owner Still Needs To Work On Developing Good
Relationship And Mutual Trust Between Them.

• Some Project Owners Will Find It Difficult To Secure Financing For IPD
Projects As Lenders Aren’t Always Familiar With This New Approach.

• Some Designers And Contractors May Also Be Unfamiliar With


Integrated Project Delivery And Refuse To Participate In This Kind Of
Method.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


BIM In Integrated Project Delivery PDM

• The Risk Is Uniformly Spread Among Teams So Increasing


Collaboration Will Be Their Best Solution To Get Thing Done.

• Implementing BIM In An Integrated Project Delivery Method


Increases The Effectiveness Of The Entire Process From The Pre-
Construction Phase To The Post-Construction Phase.

• It Enhances The Coordination Between Various Teams Thus


Reduces The Time Period Required To Achieve Common Goals.
Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483
Integrated Project Delivery PDM

• This Guide Is The Result Of A


Collaborative Writing Process
Between Five IPD Experts That
Made Up The Guide’s Core
Team.

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483


Project Delivery Methods
By/ Ahmad AlQuosi

Niqat Global | www.niqatglobal.com | [email protected] | @niqatglobal | +201000794483

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