Design of Water Tank = Circular

Available Data
Capacity = 400000.00 Litrs
Volumn of the tank = 407.75 m3
depth =0.75D
Area of the tank = 0.785D*D
Diameters = D = 8.828 MTS
Assume dia of the tank = 11.000 m
Height of the water tank = 5.00 mts
Area of the tank = 61.18 m2
Height of supporting tower = 20 mts.
centre to centre distance of the beam = 4.00 mts.
number of the beams = 4
Diameters of the supporting tower = 8.0 m
Tecnnical Data
Grade of Concrete(M) 25 N/MM2
Steel 415 N/MM2
sct = 1.2 N/MM2
scb = 1.7 N/MM2
sst= 150 N/MM2

scc = 5 N/MM2
scbc = 7 N/MM2
m= ((280)/(3scbc)) = 13.33
k= ((((m*scbc)/((mscbc)+(sst)))= 0.384
j= ((1-(k/3)) = 0.872
Q= (0.5*J*K*s cbc) = 1.171

Design of the dome

125 mms
Assume thickness of the Slab =
= T1
Meridional Thrust per meters run
3 kn/m2
Self Weight of the slab = 3 n/m2 1.83
Minimum live load on the roof = 0.75 n/m2
floor finish = 6.8 n/m2 8.00
Udl on the dome
= 9.166667 mts
Radious of the dome
= 0.6
Sin f = 0.8
cosf
T1 = 34.37 kn/m

Intensi = 0.27 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2

WR((COSq)-(1/(1+cosq)))
Circumferential force = 15 Kn/m

Hoop Stress 0.12 n/mm2 < 5 N/mm2

The stress are within safe limits. = 0.3

Minimum Reinforcement is 0.3%

Steel Rein Per meter = 375 mm2

Provide Steel Dia = 8 mm

Spacing of the Bars = 133.973333333333 mm c/c

Provide spacing = 125 mm c/c Both circumferentially & meridionally

Design of Top Ring Beam

Hoop Tension = FtFt = 113.44 Kn

Ast = 756.2 mm2

Provide 6 bars of 12mm Dia

Cross - Sectional Area Of Ring Beam = 84700
Provide Beam Of Size 300 X

Design of Cylinderical Tank Wall

Maximum Hoop Tension at base of wall = Ft

Ft = wh*D/2 =
w= Density of water
Where h= depth of water
Ft= 275 Kn/m

Ast = 1833.33333333333 mm2/m height 4-8m height

Provide 20 @ 180Actual area provided = 2000 mm2

 .
Ast = 1466.66666666667 mm2/m height 2- 4 m height

Ast = 733.333333333333 mm2/m height 0-2 m height

Thickness of side wall at bottom 1.2

((480*1t= 202.5 mm

Assume bottom thickness = 350 mm

At top = 200 mm

Distribution of the steel

At bottom 0.2 % = 700
At top 0.3 % = 600 mm2
mm2
Design of bottom Ring Beam
Meridional Trust * Sin q
Load due top dome = = 20.62

Area* density = 2.16

Load due to top ring beam =

Load due to cylindrical wall = (average depth*height*densith0 33

Self wearea = 1200 x 600

17.28
Total Vertical load (V1) = 73.06
SAY= 75.00
Horizental force = H= V1*COT45` = 75.00
Hg = (H*D/2) 412.5
Hoop tension due to vertical loads =

Hoop tension due to water pressure = Hw =((wh.d.D/2)) 165 kn

412.5 + 165
Total hoop tension = = 577.5 KN
Ast = 3850 mm2

Provide dia 18 nos 16

Provided area = 4069.44 mm2

Max. Tensile stre 0.75 N/mm2 < 1.20 N/mm2

Design of Conical Dome
Average = 9.50 mts
mts.
Average depth of water = 8.92
Weight of water above conical dome = 3989.763 kn
Assume thickness of the slab = 500 mm
Diagonal length of the conical dome = 1.84 mts.
Self weight of slab = 658 kn
Load fr = 2591 kn
7238 kn
Total load at base of conical slab =
Load / unit length =V2 288 kn/m
Meridional thrust =T = V2 .Cosec q = 407 KN
Meridional stress= 0.81 N/mm2 < 5

Hoop tension in conical dome will be maximum at the top of the conical dome slab since
diameter D is maximum at this section
Hoop tension = H = (p. cosec q + q cot q) D/2 50 kn/m2
water presssure =p=
weight of conical dome slab per m2 is computed as,
q= 12 kn/m2
q = 45 Degree
D= 11.0 mts.
H= 454.85 KN
Ast = 3032.333 mm2
Required 20 mm at tor 207.1012 mm c/c on both faces of the slab

Area of the provid 20 mm at tor 175 mm c/c on both faces of the slab
3588.57142857143 mm2
Distribution steel 12 mm at tor 130 mm c/c on both faces of the slab
nos= 16.0
Area of the provided steel = 1809 mm2
Max. tensile strees = 0.91 n/mm2 < 1.2

Design of Bottom Spherical Dome 300 mm

Thickness of dome slab assumed = 8.0 mts
Diameter of the base = 1.6 mts
Central rise = r =
If R = 10 DIV 1.6 X 2
R= 5.8 mts
R= 420 kn
Self weight of dome slab = 477.28 - (
Volume of water above the dome = = 435 m3
4349 kn
Weight of water = 4784
Total load on dome = 95.2306666666667 Kn/m2
load / unit area =w= (WR)/(1+Cosq)
Meridional thrust 0.724
cos q = 44.500 degree
cos q = 320 Kn/m
T1 = 1.07 N/mm2 < 5
Meridional stress =

Circumfererance force = WR (Cosq-(1/(1+cosq))

80 Kn/m
0.3 n/mm2 < 1.2
Hoop stress =

Provide 900 mm2

Ast = 12 mm at tor 120 mm c/c centres circumferantially an
Provide
along the meridions.

Design of Bottom Circular Girder

Thust from conical dome = T1 = 407 kn/m
Acting at an angle of = 45 to the horizental
Thust from conical dome = T2 = 320 kn/m
Acting at an angle of = 44.5 to the horizental

Net horizental force on ring beam = 60 Kn/m

Hoop compression in the beam = 239 Kn
Assuming the size of girder = 500 wide x 1100
Hoop stress = 0.4 N/mm2 < 1.2
Vertical load on ring beam = T1 sina + T2 sinb
515 Kn/m
Self weight of the beam = 13.2 kN/m
Total load = 528 kn/m
Total design load on the ring girder = 13256.7458123936 Kn
8 Columns. Using the moment coefficient
The circular girder is supported on
by N.KISHANA Raju books page no-71 ,table 4.1 0.0083 x
Maximum Negative B.M. at support section = 440 kn-m
0.0041 x
Maximum Positive B.M. at mid span section = 217 kn-m
0.0006 x
Tortional moment = 32 kn-m

Shear f 528 x 4.0 x 0.785

=
2
V=
9.5
Shear f 829 - 528 X 3.14 X
V= 180
829 - 350 = 479 KN

Design of supprot section

M= 440 KN-M
V= 828.5466 KN

=
Depth reqd = Sq.root 440 x 1000000
0.872 x 500
1100 mm
Adopt def = 1050 mm
Cover = 50 mm

440 x 1000000
=
Ast = 150 x 0.872 x 1050

Provide 32 mm dia 5 nos

Ast provide = 4019.2 mm2

tc = 829 x 1000 = 1.58

500 x 1050
100 x 4019
= =
100 Ast 500 x 1050
b d
tv = 0.57 N/mm2 As per IS 456
Since 1.58 > 0.57 shear reinforcement are

Shear taken by concrete= 0.57 x 500 x

1000
= 299 kn
829 - 299 =
Balanc Using 12 mm dia 4 Legged stirrups spacing is
Sv = 150 x 4 x
529 x 1000

= 135 mm
12 mm at tor 4 legged strirrups at c/c
Provide
centres near supports.

Design of mid span section 217 kn-m

Maximum Positive B.M. at mid span section =
 217 x 1000000
=
Ast = 150 x 0.872 x 1050

0.30%
But min= 0.3 x 1100 x 500
100
25 mm dia 5 nos
Provide 2453.125 mm2
Ast provide =

Design 32 KN-M D = 1100 mm

T= 479 KN B = 500 mm
V= 0 KN-M d = 1050 mm
M=
T((1+(D/B))/1.7 = 60 KN-M
Mt =
Mt+M = 60 KN-M
Me =
60 x 1000000
=
Ast = 150 x 0.872 x 1050

0.30%
But min= 0.3 x 1100 x 500
100
25 mm dia 5 nos
Provide 2453.125 mm2
Ast provide =
Equivalent shear = Ve = (V+1.6 T/b)
479 + 101.81 =

Ve/bd = 1.11 n/mm2

tev =
Ast/bd = 0.47 As per IS 456 tc =
100 1.11 < 0.48 shear reinforcement are
Since 12 mm dia 4 Legged stirrups spacing is
Using Sv = 150 x 4 x 113.04
1.11 - 0.48 x

= 217 mm
12 mm dia 4 Legged stirrups spacing is
Using

Design Columns supporting Tower

The supporting tower comprises of 8 columns equally spaced on a circular of
8.0 m diameters
Loads Vertical load on each columns = 1657.09323 kn
 a) self weight of the columns of height = 20 m and dia assume=
b) 159.198 kn
self weight bracing beam size 400 x 400
c) 36.1728 kn
Total vertical load on each columns = 1852.464 Kn

Wind force on Columns

Intensity of wind pressure = 1.5 kn/m2
Reduction coefficient for circular shapes = 0.7
a) Wind force on top dome and cylinderical wall = 103.0
b) Wind force on conical dome = 19.95
c) Wind force on bottom Ring Beam = 10.08
d) Wind force on five columns = 68.25
e) Wind force on bracings = 24

Total Horizontal Force 225.3 Kn

Assuming contraflexure point at mid height of columns & fixity at the base
due to raft foundation , the moment at the base of columns is computed as

Moment = 450.535 Kn

Moment at the base of columns due to wind Loads

= 3089.625 + 558.6 +

120 + 80 +

= 4089.825 KN-m

Reaction Developed at the Base Of Interior Column

= 181.9645 KN

Total Vertical Load on Leeward column = 2034.42853

Moment in Each Column = 56.316875

REINFORCEMENT IN COLUMNS

Axial Load 2034.4285265492 Kn

Bending Moment 56.316875 Kn-m

eccentricity 0.0276819137487837 m
27.6819137487837 mm
 Provide Dia 32 nos 8

Therefore Asc= 6438.912 mm2

Effective Area = 460863.2 mm2

Moment Of Inertia = 107927.6

Direct Compressive Stresses 4.41438663 (P/A)

Bending Compressive stresses 1.60554531 (M/Z)

Permissible Stresses to be increased by 33% while considering the wind effect

scc scbc
scc' + scbc' <
Interaction Ratio

4.41438663354708 1.60554531157053
= +
5 X 1.33 7

= 0.663817538879259 + 0.17245385

= 0.836271385449671 Safe Since Interaction Ratio is Less Than 1.0

Design Of Bracings.
Moment In Brace = (2 X Moment in column X sqrt(2))

159.2882 Kn-m

Section Of Brace = b X D
500 500

Effective Depth of Beam 450

Moment of Resistance Of Section is 88.3047945 Kn-m

Balance Moment = 70.98338 Kn-M

Ast1 = 978.260869565217 mm2

Ast2 = 884.666556224448 mm2

Ast = 1862.92742578967
 Provide Dia 25 nos 5

Therefore Asc= 2456.25 mm2

Provide the above worked out steel @ Top & Bottom since Wind Direction is likely to be reversible.
= wR/(1+cosf)

Lvl = 59.83
mts 58.00

mts

50.00
 37.50

30.00

OK

OK

entially & meridionally

mm2
300
Kn/m

kn/m

kn/m

kn/m
kn/m

KN/M
KN

OK
 N/mm2 OK

on both faces of the slab

on both faces of the slab

on both faces of the slab

OK
N/mm2

112.67 + 70.34 )
 N/mm2 OK

N/mm2 OK

centres circumferantially and

mm deep
N/mm2 OK

ng the moment coefficient table

13257 x 4

13257 x 4

13257 x 4

828.55 kn
' from higher support)
4.0 X 9.5

1005 mm

3204 mm2

N/mm2

0.7656 %

Required

1050

529 kn

113.04 x 1050

100 mm
 1583 mm2

= 1650 mm2

436 mm2

= 1650 mm2

581

0.48 n/mm2
Required

x
500

150 mm

ly spaced on a circular of
m and dia assume= 650 mm

Diameter of Columns
650

201.6 +

40

Kn
 1

1.60554531157053
X 1.33

on Ratio is Less Than 1.0

Nos of columns Negative B.M. Positive B.M. at centre Maximum Twisting Angular distance for
n At support K1 of spans k2 moment of torque maximum torsion
n k1 k2 k3

4 90' 0.0176 0.0053 19'-12"

5 60' 0.0075 0.0015 12'-44"
8 45' 0.0041 0.0006 9'-33"
10 36' 0.0023 0.0003 7'-30"
12 30' 0.0014 0.0017 7'-15"
Angular distance for
maximum torsion