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Day 8 - SQL Commands - YouTube

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santhosh G
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18 views

Day 8 - SQL Commands - YouTube

Uploaded by

santhosh G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Day 8 - Sub Queries, Triggers

create table department (id int primary key, name varchar);


insert into department values(1,'IT'),(2,'HR');
select * from department;

create table employee2


(id serial primary key,
name varchar,
salary real,
departmentId int,
foreign key(departmentId) references department(id)
);
insert into employee2 (name, salary, departmentId)
values ('Ravi',70000,1),('Ram',90000,1),('Priya',80000,2),('Mohan',75000,2),
('Shilpa',92000,1);
select * from employee2;
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Find out the names of Employees whose salary is less than the overall average

Select avg(salary) as average from employee2; --- 81116


select * from employee2 where salary < 81116;

select * from employee2 where salary < (Select avg(salary) from employee2);
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To get the highest salary by department-


select max(salary) from employee2 group by departmentId;

To show the department id also -


select departmentId, max(salary) from employee2 group by departmentId;

To show the name of the department?


select departmentId, department.name, max(salary) from employee2 inner join
department
on employee2.departmentId = department.id
group by departmentId, department.name;

To show the name of the employee also?


select departmentId, department.name, employee2.name, max(salary) from employee2
inner join department
on employee2.departmentId = department.id
group by departmentId, department.name, employee2.name;

1 "IT" "Shilpa" 92000


2 "HR" "Priya" 80000
1 "IT" "Ram" 90000
1 "IT" "Ravi" 70000
2 "HR" "Mohan" 75000

This doesn't work as we are now creating groups on the combination of Department
and Employee.

select department.name, employee2.name, salary


from employee2 inner join department
on employee2.departmentId = department.id
where (departmentId, salary) in
(select departmentId, max(salary) as salary from employee2 group by departmentId);

Output:
"IT" "Ram" 90000
"HR" "Priya" 80000
"IT" "Shilpa" 92000
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Selecting the second highest salary of an employee

select max(salary) from employee2; --- this will give the maximum salary
Suppose we need those salaries which are less than this -
select salary from employee2 where salary < (select max(salary) from employee2);

the second maximum means - the maximum of this new list list -
select max(salary) from employee2 where salary < (select max(salary) from
employee2);

how to get top nth, this would not be an optimum solution, instead we can use this
-
select salary as second_highest_salary from employee2 order by salary desc offset 1
limit 1;
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TRIGGERS

create table sales_data(


cust_name varchar not null,
product_name varchar not null,
sales real not null,
quantity int not null,
total_price real
);

insert into sales_data values('Ravi','Chair',500.0,5),('Ram','Bookcase',3000.0,2);

select * from sales_data;

CREATE THE FUNCTION:


create function calc_tot_price()
returns trigger
as $$
declare
total numeric;
begin
total = new.sales * new.quantity;
new.total_price = total;
return new;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

CREATE THE TRIGGER


create trigger calc_tot_insert
before insert
on sales_data
for each row
execute procedure calc_tot_price();
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Automatically updating the lastest timestamp whenever a record is updated

Create table employee(


id serial primary key,
name varchar not null,
dept varchar not null,
date_of_joining date not null default current_date,
status varchar default 'Active',
salary real not null,
last_updated timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
insert into employee (name,dept,salary) values ('Ravi Kiran','HR',40000.00),
('Priya Darshini','IT',25000.00),('Mohan Bhargav','Finance',30000.00);

select * from employee;

CREATE FUNCTION update_on_status_change()


RETURNS TRIGGER
AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.last_updated = now();
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ language plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER status_updated_on


BEFORE UPDATE
ON
employee
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_on_status_change();

update employee set status='InActive' where name = 'Priya Darshini';


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