PROPOSALS OF THE CLIMATE ACTION WINDOW

The Climate Action Window (CAW) is structured to accelerate climate action in Africa's least
developed countries, aligning projects with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. It is divided
into three sub-windows: adaptation, mitigation, and technical assistance (TA), with funding
allocated as follows: 75% for adaptation, 15% for mitigation, and 10% for TA. Each sub-window
is rolled out through separate calls for proposals.

The CAW's Third Call for Proposals will focus on the Technical Assistance (TA) Sub-window,
which aims to support project preparation, capacity building, and expanding green finance
initiatives. The objective is to enhance the bankability of climate projects and promote the
development of Paris-aligned strategies, such as Long-Term Strategies (LTSs), Nationally
Determined Contributions (NDCs), Global Stock take, Climate Finance, Transparency and
Accountability and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs). These projects should integrate gender
considerations and target underserved and fragile communities.

The Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Forestry has been instrumental in identifying
and implementing community-based projects aimed at enhancing climate resilience and
environmental sustainability. During the adaptation and implementation stages of the Climate
Action Window (CAW), several initiatives have been highlighted that could benefit from further
support through the Technical Assistance (TA) Sub-window. Notable projects include:
1. National Tree Growing Campaign: Kenya has launched an ambitious campaign to
increase forest cover, aiming to plant 15 billion trees by 2032. This initiative involves
community participation in tree planting and forest conservation efforts. The TA Sub-
window can provide technical support in areas such as nursery management, species
selection, and monitoring and evaluation to enhance the effectiveness of this campaign.
2. Climate-Smart Agriculture Programs: These programs focus on promoting sustainable
farming practices that increase productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Community projects under this umbrella include the adoption of drought-resistant crops,
water conservation techniques, and agroforestry. Technical assistance can aid in capacity
building, dissemination of best practices, and scaling up successful models.
3. Community-Based Climate Adaptation Projects: These projects involve local
communities in developing and implementing adaptation strategies tailored to their
specific vulnerabilities. Examples include constructing rainwater harvesting systems,
developing early warning systems for climate-related disasters, and restoring degraded
lands. The TA Sub-window can support these initiatives by providing expertise in project
design, resource mobilization, and monitoring and evaluation.
4. Renewable Energy Initiatives: Community projects that promote the use of renewable
energy sources, such as solar and wind, contribute to both mitigation and adaptation
efforts. Technical assistance can enhance these projects by offering guidance on
technology selection, maintenance training, and developing sustainable business models.

The Climate Action Window (CAW) has been established as a pivotal mechanism to support
climate-related projects by addressing critical barriers to project bankability. These barriers
include deficiencies in knowledge, technology, and capacity, which hinder the effective
preparation and implementation of climate projects. The Technical Assistance (TA) Sub-
Window of CAW is specifically designed to bridge these gaps by providing the necessary
support to enhance the viability and scalability of climate initiatives.

In this context, the National Environmental Complaints Committee (NECC) has identified a suite
of viable projects that align with the objectives of the TA Sub-Window. These projects are
strategically chosen to leverage the TA, and ensuring their contribution to Kenya’s broader
climate goals. The identified projects include:

1. National Tree Growing Campaign: The National Tree Growing Campaign aims to
achieve a 15-billion-tree cover by 2032. This initiative is crucial for enhancing forest
cover, sequestering carbon, and improving biodiversity. NECC's involvement focuses on
achieving its tree planting targets, which align with national objectives. Through the TA
Sub-Window, NECC can access technical support for nursery management, species
selection, and scaling up tree planting activities.
2. Waste Management: Proper waste management is critical for mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions and improving public health. The TA Sub-Window can provide expertise in
waste processing technologies, capacity building for community participation, and the
development of policies and frameworks for effective waste management.
3. Renewable Sources of Energy: Promoting renewable energy sources such as solar,
wind, and bioenergy is essential for reducing dependency on fossil fuels and cutting
emissions.
4. Apiculture: Apiculture, or beekeeping, is an environmentally friendly enterprise that
supports biodiversity and provides livelihood opportunities. The TA Sub-Window can
enhance technical training, improving hive management techniques, and facilitating
market access for bee products.
5. Provision of Tree Nurseries: Establishing and maintaining tree nurseries is fundamental
for supporting reforestation and afforestation efforts. The TA Sub-Window can assist in
the development of efficient nursery practices, capacity building for local communities,
and ensuring the supply of high-quality planting materials.
6. Flood Defenses: Flood defenses are vital for protecting communities from climate-
induced flooding. The TA Sub-Window can provide technical support in designing
resilient infrastructure, using innovative materials, and incorporating community-based
solutions.
7. Water Conservation Initiatives: Water conservation is critical in arid and semi-arid
regions. NECC’s initiatives include providing water tanks, rainwater harvesting
infrastructure, and constructing reservoirs. The TA Sub-Window can offer expertise in
designing efficient water management systems, promoting community engagement, and
ensuring sustainable water usage practices.
8. Growing Drought-Resistant Trees: Planting drought-resistant trees is a strategy to
combat desertification and adapt to changing climate conditions. The TA Sub-Window
can support NECC by providing technical advice on suitable tree species, best planting
practices, and long-term monitoring and maintenance strategies.
9. Monitoring and Evaluation: Effective monitoring and evaluation (M&E) are essential
for assessing project impacts and guiding future actions. NECC can leverage its data
 collection and investigative capabilities to contribute to robust M&E frameworks. The
TA Sub-Window can enhance NECC’s M&E efforts by providing methodologies for data
analysis, training on best practices, and tools for tracking case progress and outcomes.

By leveraging the resources and support available through the TA Sub-window, these
community projects can be further developed and scaled up, contributing significantly to Kenya's
climate action goals and the well-being of its communities.