1) Triatron – neutral logic 25) High input impedance – on mosfet

happens because of very low 50) Hays – measures inductance with

2) Thermal Junction – limits of one leakage current in gate capacitor large phase angle
current in junction diode
26) Punch Through effect – breakdown 51) TTL – 5V power supply, input
3) Wire wound resistor – used in large occurs threshold is half the power supply
power dissipation
27) Delay time - time bet. Application 52) Timing Marker Generator –
4) Hot wire ammeter - can be used in of input to converting sine wave to series of
AC or DC pulses
28) Roll off – decreases voltage gain
5) Induction with air – high effectivity with frequency network – f 53) Duty Cycle (D) for Buck

6) Common base – high output circuit 29) Migration – depletion in pn junction D =V2/ V1
7) CC – cant have voltage gain exceeds 30) 10% to 20% - replacement working 54) Duty Cycle (D) for Buck
unity voltage
55) Duty Cycle =V1/
(D) for V2
Buck - Boost
(D-1)
8) Class A - IE flows all the time 31) Wheatstone bridge –measures
9) 50% efficiency when transformer resistance; 1Ω to few Megaohms D =V2/ (V2 + V1)
coupled
10) Worst scenario when zero input 32) CPU – converts input signal into 56) Buck – Boost continuously:
voltage useful information
L =((1-D)2DRL)/2FS
11) Class B – is more free from even 33) Negative amplifier – with feedback
order harmonic distortion 57) Electric motor – widely used
34) Galvanized steel – grounding wires actuator and most common actuator
12) Handshake – solution to problems
connecting asynchronous to 35) 130 °C – class B motor 58) Prime Mover – driving force of
synchronous generators.
36) 155 °C – Class F motor
13) Advantage of compiler to 59) Compensating windings and
interpreter – store and reuse 37) Vision system – robots interpoles – counter act the effects
information of armature reaction.
38) Transistor Outline (TO) Package –
14) Helical gear - less backlash earlier experience in transistors 60) Payload – maximum weight that
robot can handle.
15) Bet. 5 to 100 – voice coils 39) Die cast – can not be used in a
processing monolithic IC 61) 0.1% - stray capacitance of a DC
16) Inversely - Cell resistance in motor.
photoconductive cell is ______ 40) Ramsauer Effect – absorption of
proportional with intensity of slow moving electron by intervening 62) Barrater – bolometer which increase
incident light matter resistance which dissipated power
increase.
17) Solar cell – high efficiency and 41) Electron – Beam Welding – used in
unlimited life vacuum welding 63) Air Muscle – simple yet powerful
that provides pull force and
18) High temp. and current capacity – 42) Vacancy defect – absence of an resembles human muscle
silicon diode is used atom
64) Load Action – current flow when no
19) Avalanche photodiode vs. PIN – 43) Swinburnes – most economical, load condition.
avalanche has greater speed of convenient way to determine no
operation load losses in large dc shunt motor 65) Advantage of aluminum on long
distance transmission lines – light
20) Ripple factor – the measure of filter 44) Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) and reduces chroma.
efficiency – most efficient power supply
(10kHz – 40kHz) 66) Perception – 0 -1 mA 60Hz AC, 1 – 4
21) FW utilizes both half cycle of the mA DC
input 45) Mercury Lag – retardation or delay
response in the system 67) Surprise - 1 -4 mA 60Hz AC, 4 – 15
22) The larger the shunt capacitor- the mA DC
larger the peak current 46) Polyphase motor – used in large
load application 68) Reflex Action - 4 -21 mA 60Hz AC, 15
23) Transconductance – high input; low – 80 mA DC
output 47) Semiconverter – use controlled
devices 69) Muscular Inhibition - 21 -40 mA
24) Breakdown of MOSFET – is mostly 60Hz AC, 80 – 160 mA DC
bec. Of very low gate capacitance 48) Weston cell – use as voltage
and high input resistance reference 70) Respiratory Failure - 40 -100 mA
60Hz AC, 160 -300mA DC
49) Trilogic – false, neutral, true
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SUPER TRONIX
71) Fatal - 100 mA and above 60Hz AC, 94) In RS flip flop, R = 1, S = 1 output is
over 300 mA the absurd 117) GaAs – preferred over silicon and
Gallium in microwave application
72) IN368 – orange blue and gray color 95) Zero moment point – used by
bands Honda, used in balancing 118) Frequency Counter – accurate in 6
Digits or more
73) 300 ohms – resistance of human 96) In EXX00, the first two or first three
body number is the tensile strength 119) Transition time – time it takes to
expressed in thousand of pounds switch conduction from one
74) 100 ohms – resistance of human per squared inch transistor to another
from temple to temple with broken
skin 97) Carbon arc welding – aldest and first 120) Assembly Language – high level
in arc welding programming that can translate
75) Induction bridge – measures language to machine language by
unknown inductance 98) Lower left of ohmmeter – function mnemonics

76) Capacitance bridge – measure 99) Lower center of ohmmeter – range 121) Duty Cycle – ratio of ON time to the
unknown capacitance switch period
100) Solid State Welding – below at
77) Pentode – three grids vacuum tube melting temperature 122) APF –volume/cell volume

78) NiCad cell – anode is hydroxide, 101) Resistance spot welding – one spot 123) Storage oscilloscope – retain the
cathode is cadmium hydroxide display for a longer period of
102) Resistance Projection welding – analysis
79) Silver-Cadmium – anode is silver- metal
oxide, cathode is cadmium 124) Array of Thermocouple –
hydroxide 103) Hall-Effect – in a specimen is formed Thermopile
80) Selenium – used commonly in solar when a current is placed in a
cell magnetic fielf. The resultant field 125) Gimmick Capacitance – small
produced is ormal in both direction capacitance formed by twisting two
81) Heptode – 1 tube, 5 grids of current, magnetic field insulated wires

82) Zero Temperature Coefficient – 104) Prismatic – end effector linear 126) Decade Counter – one output pulse
term describe a material whose for every 10 input pulse
resistant remain constant with 105) Monostable vibrator – divide
change in temperature frequency by 2 127) 4 x 4 resistor – series parallel
connection to make 100ohms, 10
83) Braid – weaving of metal of cloth 106) Microprocessor – use 3 buses watts from 100 ohms 1watt
material 107) Status Flag – determines the result
of ALU operation 128) Wiring Diagram – shows
84) Hydrometer – provides the mean to components values
check the specific gravity of 108) Direct coupling – coupling which
electrolyte provides interference in a circuit 129) Wire wound resistors – can handle
large power dissipation
85) Shielding – metallic covering used to 109) Fermi-Dirac energy distribution
prevent magnetic or function – is a distribution equation 130) ADVANTAGE OF RHEOSTAT OVER
electromagnetic field from affecting which explains the distribution of POTENTIOMETER – can handle more
an object energies among different electrons current
within a crystal at a given
86) Band Reject – block narrow band temperature 131) Mercury Cell – can pollute the
allow above of below environment
110) Electron ballistics – measures 132) Nickel-Iron – Has high internal
87) Frequency Stability – is measure of trajectories resistance
the degree to which a constant
frequency output is approached 111) RC coupling – popular in low level 133) Output of HW rectifier – effective
audio amplifier due to its low cost value is less than the original
88) Split capacitors – features of colpitts
oscillator 112) Mercury Cell – can pollute the 134) Output of FW rectifier – effective
environment value is same as the original
89) Vidicon – high sensitivity
113) Nickel-Iron – Has high internal 135) Electromagnetic Deflection – change
90) Tone control – graphic equalizer resistance in compass needles

91) Zener Voltage – Avalanche voltage 114) Output of HW rectifier – effective 136) Hot wire Ammeter – can be used in
value is less than the original AC and DC
92) Diode detector – found in RF radio
receivers 115) Output of FW rectifier – effective 137) Transistors can be protected by –
value is same as the original current limiting resistors
93) In RS flip flop, R = 0, S = 0 output is
the same 116) Electromagnetic Deflection – 138) Weston cell – voltage reference
change in compass needles source
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SUPER TRONIX
 162) Frenkel Effect – vacant lattice Site/
139) To solve for true power when missing atom is relocated at the 185) STACK – temporary data storage
voltage is out of phase with current interstitial position that uses LIFO
– multiply apparent power by power
factor 163) Vacancy Effect – Vacant lattice site 186) Single grid – control Grid

140) CPU, Microprocessor – contain ALU 164) Resolution – Smallest increment 187) Selsyn – direction of the object
and Control Unit oriented
141) GaAs – preferred over silicon and 165) Reproducibility – degree of
Gallium in microwave application closeness which a given value is 188) Work envelope of robot
measure manipulation – range of axis
142) Frequency Counter – accurate in 6
Digits or more 166) Accuracy – closeness of value 189) Ohmic contact – contact with a
measured compared to the metal
143) Polar Coordinate – used to have a repeatedly measured true value
view of phase angle 190) Semiconductor RAM –
167) Class B motor – 130 degrees F combinational logic circuit
144) Rectangular coordinate – used if you
want to see the reactances and 168) Class F motor – 155 degrees F 191) Schmitt Trigger – circuit with
resistances hysteresis
169) Class F motor – 155 degrees F
145) Transition time – time it takes to 192) Ernest Rutherford – 10 to the -4 size
switch conduction from one 170) Maximum reverse voltage in diode – of atoms
transistor to another peak inverse voltage 193) Residual Magnetism – magnetizing
force equal to 0
146) IBM – invented BYTE 171) Duty Cycle – ratio of ON time to the
switch period 194) 0.74 – face centered atomic packing
147) Interpreter – one at a time factor
172) Electromagnetic effect – due to less
148) Compiler – For later used than 100% coupling 195) Chromium – body centered

149) Assembly Language – high level 173) Ramsauer Effect – absorption of 196) Advantage of toroidal over solenoid
programming that can translate slow moving electron due to is the magnetic flux of toroid is in
language to machine language by intervening matter the core
mnemonics
174) APF –volume/cell volume 197) Converter transformer – 10kHz to
150) 95Mhz – air core conductor 150kHz
175) Weidman Franz Law - Ratio of
151) 400 Mhz – Torroidal Inductor thermal conductivity and electrical 198) Carrier Frequency Transformer –
conductivity is proportional to the 20kHz to 20MHz
152) Avalanche – caused by collision of absolute temperature
electrons 199) Cross over network – a pair of filter
176) Orthogonal Nulling – garaging the 2 on high fidelity system which
153) Time Constant – time needed adjustments of an AC bridge separate audio frequency band
tochange an RL/RC to 63.2% together in such a way that charging signal into 2 separate groups where
one adjustment change the other in one is to be fed to the tweeter and
154) Multivibrator – not a sine wave a special way the other to the woofer
generator.
177) Common Drain – Buffer amplifier 200) Parasitic Oscillation – unwanted
155) Percent conductivity of pure oscillation
annealed copper – 108.8% 178) Common Gate – High frequency
amplifier 201) Solid grounding – 660V
156) Percent conductivity of 99.9% gold
– 72.6% 179) Common Source – voltage amplifier 202) Resistance grounding – 3.3kV to
11kV
157) Percent conductivity of 99.5 pure 180) Personal error – error due to the
aluminum – 63% user 203) Swinburne’s test – economical and
convenient
158) Operating System – Contain BIOS 181) Storage oscilloscope – retain the
display for a longer period of 204) Hopkin’s test – (disadvantage) used
159) Ampacity – maximum current a wire analysis to shunt motor
can handle
182) Electrostatic Precipitation – by 205) Die casting – not included in IC
160) Wheatstone Bridge – determines electrostatic charging and manufacturing
unknown resistances Rx w/ fixed precipitation
resistor R1 and R2 and calibrated 206) Swicth mode power supply – dc-dc
variable resistor R3 183) Polyphased motors – used for heavy converter
load application
161) F.T. Bacon - cell in 1959 207) Megger – measure resistance
184) Array of Thermocouple –
Thermopile
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SUPER TRONIX
208) Universal motor – operates in ac or
dc, speed dependent on frequency, 234) Negative coefficient of capacitor – 262) Lithium battery – back up memory
capacitance decreases with increase
209) Prescaler – HF hinahati so that low in temperature 263) Schmitt trigger – comparator with
frequency show the operating hysteresis
frequency 235) For added wrist in manipulator –
3degrees of freedom 264) Cable - 50Ω impedance
210) Silicon – 2, 8, 4
236) Selenium – photocell 265) Duty cycle (square wave)- 1:2
211) Cyclotron and magnetic resonator –
invented by Lawrence Livingston 237) Solenoid – electrical to mechanical 266) Actuating signal – difference of
motion feedback and reference signal
212) Electron Ballistics – study the
collision of electron and trajectories 238) Nicad – cells can be replaced 267) Carbon –cannot be used as magnet
239) Dead space – output remains
213) -12dB/octave - -40dB/decade unchanged unless voltage goes 268) Air – less loss
beyond the mark/limit
214) Absorptiometer – measure 269) BCC – chromium
absorption 240) Frequency stability – provide tuned
circuit 270) Hexagonal – Zinc
215) Absolute coding – absolute location
of file in a computer 241) Full adder – 2 bits and 1 carry 271) 100Hz to 150KHz – converter
transformer
216) Gratz amplifier – 6 rectifier 242) Half adder – sum and carry
272) 20KHz to _Mhz - carrier frequency
217) Persistor – conducting inductor 243) CMRR (typical values) – 100 to transformer
parallel with switch 10000
273) Bleeder resistor – parallel to
218) 5 – 15% - efficiency of solar cell 244) NMOS 6 times than PMOS capacitor

219) Fermi – Level – probability of 245) Common source – voltage 274) Ohmmeter – meter with own power
occupancy of energy level of an amplification source
electron
246) Common drain – buffer 275) Volume control – logarithmic taper
220) Windage – is a no load loss but not potentiometer
an electric core loss in motors 247) Class F motor - 155 °C
276) Meter sensitivity – linear taper
221) A motor loses 2 -3 hours of useful 248) Class B motor – 130 °C
life every 1 hour run 277) Multi-Section LC filter – has a
249) Wieddenmann-Franz Law – ratio of smallest ripple factor
222) Ringing circuit – RLC circuit which thermal conductivity to electric
produces unchanged oscillations conductivity 278) Level clamp – linear amplification

223) Microprogramming – series of 5 bits 250) Wheateston Bridge –resistance 279) Dead space – reach threshold,
that identify control signal output remains the same
251) Heaviside Bridge – inductance
224) Toroidal frequency – 400MHz 280) Orthogonal nulling – 1 is change 2 is
252) Selsya – orientation of object also change but when 2 is change 1
225) Air-core – 95MHz no change
253) Wein Bridge – unknown capacitance
226) Absolute Zero – state where there’s (more accurate) 281) 95% of the current goes to collector
no moving electrons
254) Cycloconverter – ac frequency 282) Varactor – variable capacitance
227) Depletion region – Schottky Diode –
no depletion layer and operates on 255) Geometry – distance of components 283) Maxwell Bridge – measure
hot carriers inductance in relation to capacitance
256) 108.8% -conductivity of annealed
228) Tank circuit – anti-resonant circuit silver 284) Universal motor –operates at DC
and aC
229) Hall Effect – determines if P or N 257) 72.6% to 99.99% -pure gold
substance PNP/NPN device is used 285) IEEE 488 – most important IEEE
to avoid grounding Vc 258) 63% - aluminum conductivity standard for equipment test

230) LASCR – used for Latcing 259) Lantern battery – two way portable 286) Swinburne’s method – most
radio
economical and convenient method
231) Greater harmonic suppression – Pi L
network over pi network 260) Selenium-photo cell –voltage drop of testing
1V
287) 0.5 Ω - typical value of armature
232) Ringing circuit – undamped circuit
261) Transistor Battery – electronic resistance
233) Hand shaking – I/O devices calculator
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
288) 50 Ω - typical op-amp input 311) double transient energy – refers to 339) anthropometric robot – most
impedance / typical surge cable RLC circuits maneuverable robot
resistance 312) transient – dependent on the instant 340) SCARA – used in assembly operation
289) 600 V – solid grounding that the circuit is closed. 341) revolute – rotational movement
290) 3.3 kV – 11 kV – resistance 313) punch through effect – when RB 342) prismatic – straight movement
grounding voltage is exceeded and avalanche 343) walk through – programming the
291) 5 to 10 years – shelf life of lithium breakdown occurs. linear movement of robot
cells 314) lead acid cell – 2.1 V 344) 0.5µm - thickness of the depletion
292) 3 to 8 inches – size of silicon before 315) antimony lead alloy – sediments layer of an unbiased P-N junction
processing found in a lead acid cell 345) 10,000 – no. of times a card reader
293) -40 dB – roll-off (low pass filters) 316) transformer coupled load – can read
294) Ramsauer’s effect – absorption of improves Class A efficiency by 50% 346) 1,000,000 – actual gain of an op-
slow moving electrons by interfering 317) 95% - amount of current which flows amp
matter through the collector 347) 4 & 100 – inductance of a voice coil /
295) Bravais’ lattice – shows the location 318) solar cell – photovoltaic cell speaker impedance
of lattice points 319) bundled conductor – reduces power 348) LASCR – used as latch, no gate
296) Frenkel defect – an atom or ion loss due to corona terminal
leaves its place in the lattice and 320) corona – common in Tx lines; not 349) binary counter – use a D- flip flop
becomes an interstitial affected by atmospheric temp. 350) D-flip flop – composed of JK,
297) Vacancy defect – an atom is missing 321) local hot spots – di/dt in SCR inverter and RS flip flop
from one of the sites 322) false triggering – dv/dt in SCR 351) NAND – S=0, C=0
298) single phase motors – does not self 323) IEEE-488 digital interface - is a short- 352) NOR – S=1, C=1
start range, digital communications bus 353) monolithic IC – passive and active
299) Anderson bridge circuit – used to specification. components undergo one process;
identify unknown inductances 324) RAM – combinational logic circuits used in computers because they are
300) Maxwell – Wien bridge circuit – 325) ROM – array more compact
modified version of Anderson bridge 326) cache memory – recently accessed 354) film IC – depositing required
circuit data patterns of passive components
301) Schering bridge circuit – used to 327) PMOS – 6 times slower than NMOS 355) thin film – spattering / ceramic
identify unknown capacitance 328) kWh meter – recording instrument substrate
302) Wheatstone bridge – used to 329) 1 kWh = 860 kcal 356) thick film – silk screening / alumina
determine unknown resistances 330) Tx limit – can be solved by inserting substrate
ranging from 1Ω to few M Ω a series capacitance and shunt 357) index register – used for address
303) Miller circuit – step input to ramp reactors modification
output 331) varactor – as RB increases, 358) Hartley – tap coil
304) Phanastron circuit – modified capacitance decreases 359) Colpitts – tap capacitor
version of Miller 332) temp increase = length increase, 360) Ip/IV- ratio in tunnel diode important
305) Zinc and copper – used as good stress decrease in computer applications
electrodes 333) Schottky diode – fast switching 361) transputer – computer on a chip;
306) Zinc container – cathode part in the 334) triode – simplest amplifier diode operates on parallel processing; 32
dry cell 335) Nimak gantry – positional precision bits
307) Silver zinc cell – used for emergency robot 362) nonvolatile memory –
308) Weston saturated cell – used in 336) Karel Capek – coined the word semiconductor rom
large laboratories ‘robot’ 363) semiconductor rom – combinational
309) carbon – cannot be used as a 337) J.S. Kilby – made the first I.C. logic circuit
magnet 338) Ted Hoff – designed the 364) SCS – anode, cathode and 2 gates
310) glass – strongest dielectric microprocessor in 1969. 365) diac – pair of four layer SCR

| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
366) triac – behaves like 2 SCR 387) SC flip flop – used as latch 413) electronic oscillator – always with
367) SCR – 2 N-type and 2 P-type 388) toggle condition – distinction of JK feedback
368) UJT – behaves like diode and 2 flip flop over SC flip flop 414) Boltzmann’s diode constant – static
resistors 389) speed of operation – reason why V/I characteristics
369) induction instrument –rotation avalanche diode is preferred over 415) low frequency cut off – bypass and
instrument PIN diode in optical systems coupling capacitor
370) JFET – depletion mode only; square 390) CMRR – for a differential amp is 416) transistor – interjunction
law device (transconductance curve infinity capacitance – parasitic oscillations
is parabolic) 391) source – point of reference in JFET 417) notch relays – impulse repeating
371) PIN – negative resistance diode / 392) thermal neutrons – slow neutrons 418) ECL – very low propagation delay ,
thin slice of semiconductor 393) bimetallic strip – the thermostat fastest
sandwiched between two metal used in irons 419) I2L – bipolar saturated logic
conductors 394) frequency stability – improved by 420) CMOS – very compact ; power
372) IMPATT – microwave device used as using a tuned circuit consumption (in nW range)
oscillator for 10-1000 GHz 395) gain stability – improved by 421) logic analyzer – depends on the
frequencies controlling the gain maximum input channel
373) bolometer – used to measure 396) FET – similar to thermionic valves 422) push-pull – eliminate even –order
temperature variations with ref to 397) deflection sensitivity of CRT – harmonics
the changing metallic resistance dependent on the separation of Y 423) use of DC motor / stepper motor –
374) stroboscope – measures speed while plates compared to an ac motor can
flashing at a preset frequency 398) carbon – has a negative temp withstand overload
375) ondograph – waveshaping of voltage coefficient 424) Barkhausen criterion - βA≥1 –
/ current 399) indium – cannot be used in doping sustain oscillation
376) light meter – uses lux as unit when convertin an intrinsic to N- 425) phase – 0 degree
377) permeameter – measures magnetic type extrinsic 426) positive feedback – regenerative
characteristics of ferromagnetic 400) Fermi level – forbidden gap 427) monostable – introduced delay
substances 401) microprocessor – basic units are ALU propagation
378) luminous intensity – unit used is and control unit 428) astable – used as oscillator
candela 402) all solids have 6 degrees of freedom 429) bistable – used as flip flop
379) 0999 – maximum number display for 403) photodarlington – phototransistor 430) soft stops – servo rotational
1/2
a3 digital meter and transistor 431) advantage of non-servo – high
380) 1000 V – max voltage measured for 404) sulphation – occurs due to repeatability, low cost
a resolution of 100mV 31/2 digital incomplete charging of lead acid cell 432) direct coupling – less distorted to
meter 405) digital IC – discrete change any frequency response
381) darlington pair – gain is obtained by 406) analog IC – linear change 433) RC coupling – low cost and no
multiplying the beta values of the 407) schottky diode – no depletion layers adjustment
transistors; same as voltage gain and operate with hot carriers 434) transformer coupling – minimum
with an emitter follower 408) 64 bit word size – used on largest loading and minimum mismatch
382) class B amp – not prone to even computers 435) saturation – clipping at negative
order harmonic distortion 409) nickel – has high internal resistance portion
383) class C amp – most distorted output 410) lead acid – dilute sulphuric acid, 436) cut –off – clipping at positive portion
384) EAROM – degraded every read sponge rod, lead peroxide 437) subroutine – high cannot be used as
operation Ah programming test
385) ultraviolet light – can erase the >1 438) DE MOSFET – no pn junction
411) Wh always
contents of an EPROM 439) speed – links torque and power
412) trickle charge – fresh and fully
386) flip flop – belongs to the family of 440) decade counter – 0-9 counter, next
charged
bistable multivibrator rest
no water is absorbed

| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
441) 4096- 4096 x 1-bit RAM 466) ideal amp – response only to the
signals at the input terminal 490) miller circuit – uses integrator to
442) SiO2 –isolation in ICs
467) in a CE amp, if voltage gain is convert step waveform to ramp
443) MKS unit for electric field intensity – increased, ac load resistance is also waveform
increased.
volt per meter
491) phantastron – uses pulses to convert
444) excess-3 – add 3 in BCD 468) if bypass capacitor in CE amp is step waveform to ramp waveform
removed, voltage gain is reduced
445) handshaking – overcome problems
492) thermal runaway – increase in temp,
in asynchronous transmission 469) negative output swing of transistor causes an increase in the collector
clips when Q is near saturation current burning the transistor
446) relaxation oscillator –
interdependent circuit 470) positive output swing of transistor 493) magnetic deflection system used by
clips when Q is going towards cutoff CRT to deflect electron beam
447) ripple factor – determines the filter
efficiency of the P.S. 471) improper biasing – causes distortion 494) cyclotron / magnetic resonator –
to the output signal Lawrence and Livingston
448) fixed bias – less stable
449) negative swing – Q point at 472) bias stability – improved by keeping 495) unbiased PN junction – 0.5um
the base current constant
saturation
496) nonservo controlled robot – high
450) positive swing – Q point at cut – off 473) early effect – base narrowing; repeatability; high operating speed;
effective variations in the base low cost
451) bias – apply dc voltage at pn
474) width by collector voltage; also
junction called base-width modulation 497) servo controlled repeatability –
2mm
452) mica – not good conductor
475) voltage divider bias – independent
453) LCD – has less power requirement of transistor beta 498) microcomputer communicates with
the system with – 3 buses
compared to LED array
476) capacity of lead acid is NOT
454) cascade amp – better BW dependent on rate of charge 499) walk through – programming a
continuous path robot
455) Total energy of revolving electrons –
477) lead acid cell – lead peroxide, dilute
can never be positive
sulfuric acid, sponge lead 500) robot is – mechanical engineering,
electronics, computer science,
456) Major part of the current in an
478) Anderson bridge – measuring control theories
intrinsic semiconductor –
inductance with known
conduction band electrons
479) capacitance and resistance 501) karel capek – robot
457) voltage applied across PN junction –
480) De Sauty bridge – comparing 502) ted hoff – microprocessor, 1969
bias
capacitances of two air capacitor
503) volatile ROM – semiconductor ROM
458) intrinsic semicon doped with very
481) Maxwell’s Wien bridge – measures
small amount of boron – number of
inductance 504) semiconductor ROM –
electrons and holes will decrease
combinational logic circuit
and increase respectively
482) heaviside Campbell equal ratio
bridge – measure self inductance 505) % conductivity
459) hall effect – causes the resultant
with mutual inductance Annealed silver wire – 108.8
electric field which is normal to both
99.9% gold – 72.6
current and magnetic field
483) moving coil can measure – both ac 99.5% aluminum – 63
and dc current and voltage
460) reverse current in an intrinsic
506) 100Hz – 150kHz – converter
semiconductor doubles for every 6 C
484) digital comp does not use floating transformer
increase in temp
point hardware – because its costly
507) 20kHz – 20MHz – carrier frequency
461) w/o dc source, clipper acts as
485) ho parameter – smallest among the transformer
rectifier
h-parameters
508) power transformer – not operated
462) clamper – introduces dc to ac signal
486) h-parameters depend on – in 100Hz
operating point, configuration,
463) gallium compounds are used to
temperature 509) stray loss – not a transformer loss
fabricate LED because it emits more
light
487) number of card read per minute of a 510) copper loss – most losses in
card reader – 10,000 transformer
464) LED – normally forward biased PN
junction
488) access to magnetic drum memory – 511) common drain – buffer amplifier
partly random and part cyclic
465) Laser signal characteristics –
sequential 512) common gate – high frequency
coherent, collimated,
amplifier
monochromatic
489) emmiter coupled monoshot –
perfect gate wave generator 513) common source – voltage amplifier
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
 536) solenoid – electromagnetic device resistor – differentiator
514) glass – strongest dielectric used to convert electrical to capacitor – integrator
515) ampacity of wire – maximum mechanical energy
current the wire can safely carry 553) oscillation – barkhausen principle;
537) film IC – consists of passive elements power factor – 1; phase shift – 0o
516) 1dB – minimum audio power output
that can be heard 538) wheatstone bridge – used to 554) monostable – 1µs to 1ms; 1ms to
measure medium resistance – 1ohm 10ms
517) 0dB – noise figure of an ideal opamp to few megaohm
555) free running oscillator no external
518) emission coefficient / destability 539) wien bridge – used to measure pulse
factor – account to the effect of capacitance in great accuracy
recombination in the depletion 556) floating battery – for telephone
region 540) Diode exchange; emergency lightning

519) ringing circuit – RLC with undamped

V 0 sat purposes

oscillations
Vd= 557) antimony lead alloy – sediment of
AOL lead acid
520) megger – used to measure high
Vd
resistance I in= 558) thin film – ceramic substrate
Rd
521) cut-in voltage / turn on voltage – 559) monolithic IC – digital circuits
amount of voltage where the
current increases exponentially 560) jhonson noise – produce due to
541) different energy produced
522) impedance relay – used in medium 542) Boost converter
transmission Buck converter 561) TTL – least propagation delay
Buck-Boost
523) skin effect – occurs at high converter 562) ECL – least propagation time
frequency
( 1−D )2 R 563) CMOS –least dissipation power
524) surge absorber – used in low LC =
voltage, high frequency
543)
2f s 564) Ic = Icbo + αIe

525) Ferranti effect – when the load in 2 f s Lc 565) GaAs LED – needs infrared
the receiving end is removed, the Dmin =1−
sending end voltage is less than the R 566) EPROM – uses UV signal to remove
receiving end voltage memory

526) shunt capacitance / shunt ( 1−D )2 DR 567) Comparator – no feedback

admittance – negligible in short Lc =
transmission 2fs 568) Fermi gap – forbidden gap

527) increase in transmission tower

height, causes a change in
V 2 −V 1 569) crystal – most stable
D=
capacitance
544)
V2 570) NAND latch – S-0 C-0

528) corona – causes radio interference V2 571) NOR latch S-1 C-1
D=
529) 105 – total number of elements V1 572) VFET – square law device; parabolic
including those in the laboratory transconductance; depletion mode

530) 1.6V – forward voltage of LED 573) enhancement N MOSFET – high +V

545) Schering bridge – used to measure
capacitance
531) transformer – two coils of wire 574) gate current – extremely small
wound in an iron core
546) 3 – 8 inches – diameter of silicon
575) monolithic – high extensive
before processing
532) saturation voltage of op amp is 2V components
smaller than power supply voltage
547) multivibrator – not a common type
576) candela – intensity of light
of sine wave oscillators
533) ceramic capacitor – used as a bypass
capacitor in high frequency amplifier 577) lux – illuminance
548) Class A – low efficiency; 50% max
efficiency; worst case: no input
534) control grid – single grid in vacuum 578) stable sine wave audio generator –
triode astable multivibrator
549) Class B – push pull; darlington pair
535) triode – most common type of tube 579) half adder – adds 2 binary digits
550) 1,000,000 – ideal gain of an op amp
used as an amplifier produced sum and carry
551) CMRR – infinity for different inputs
580) full adder – adds 2 binary digit and
552) Feedback component
produces carry from the previous
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
 608) microcontroller – stand alone 633) Converter transformer – used for
581) binary system – mostly used in system of microprocessor frequency from 100 Hz up to 150
computers KHz
609) wet cell – Zinc and Cooper
582) temperature coefficient of semicon 634) Carrier frequency transformer –
– negative 610) emergency cell – silver zinc used for frequency from 20 KHz up
to 20 MHz
583) temperature coefficient of carbon – 611) data in array – RAM
negative 635) Quantum theory – theory that
612) combinational logic circuits – CPU explained the relation between
584) hexadecimal – uses numbers and matter and waves
letters 613) Ni-Cd cells can be replaced
636) Geometry – distance between
585) water – is not created nor absorbed 614) lead acid – 2.1 V features
in Ni Fe
615) Ferranti Effect – sending voltage end 637) 2 – 3 micro meter – minimum
586) mean life time – creation and is less than the receiving voltage end distance between features
disappearance of electrons
616) Schering Bridge – used to measure 638) 1 micro meter – minimum distance
587) opamp – same sign input – 0 output; unknown capacitance for advanced IC
infinite Zin, 0 current
617) J.T. Bacon – developed fuel cell in 639) Ernest Rutherford – static atom
588) universal motor – for as and dc, 1959 diameter measures 10 -14 meter
dependent on supply frequency 618) Reamaeur effect – absorption of
slow moving electron by intervening 640) Power amplifier – less than 100 hz
589) torque – controlled by commutation matter
641) Skin effect – present on high
590) series motor – high torque 619) 108.8% - conductivity of pure frequency only
annealed silcer
591) inverting summer – has parallel 642) Capacitance – no effect on small
inputs 620) 72.6% - conductivity of 99.9% gold transmission line

592) bode plot – amplitude variation vs 621) 63% - conductivity of 99.5% 643) Decrease capacitance, no change on
logarithm of input signal frequency aluminum inductance – increase transmitter
tower height
593) MOSFET – high input impedance 622) Swinburnes test – used to measures
no load losses 644) Orthogonal nulling – refers to
594) swinburne’s test – most economical garaging the two adjustment of an
test for motors 623) Cycle time – time it takes a robot to ac bridge together in such a way
move from 1 point to another that changing one adjustment
595) 95% - current through the collector changes the other in a special way,
624) Cyclotron – used to change AC but changing the other does not
596) grounding wire – 4 below 660V voltage frequency to another change the first.
frequency
597) resistance grounding – 3.3 kV to 11V 645) Common drain – buffer amplifier
625) SRS ( Spread Resistance Sensor) –
598) earthing – to prevent electric shock used to measure change in 646) Common source – commonly used
resistance of extrinsic
599) curie law – paramagnetic semiconductor. 647) Wien bridge – 0.5 – 1 % error
proportional to 1/T
626) OS memory – contain BIOS which is 648) Triangular wave – rise and decay
600) gross error / personal error – made used when starting a computer time are equal
by human
627) Stack – memory that implement last 649) Phototube – electronic tube that
601) random error – unknown error in first out (LIFO) emits photo electron when cathode
is illuminated
602) systematic error – from equipments 628) Solid grounding – used for <660 V
650) Damping factor – filter
603) F.T. bacon – 1st fuel battery 629) Resistance grounding – for 3.3 – 11
kV 651) CMRR of op-amps – 100 – 10000
604) common mode rejection of opamp –
100 to 10000 or 4odB to 80dB 630) Robot work envelop – define the 652) CMRR of op-amps – 40 – 80dB
motion of rotation of axis
605) ammeter-connected on series 653) Zener diode – mostly used volyage
631) 3 degrees of freedom – addition of reference in voltage power supply
606) 50ohm – ideal Rin of op amp wrist
654) Subtractor – differential amplifier
607) opamp – high Zin, 0 current; low Zo, 632) 6 times – NMOS slower than PMOS
has negative feedback 655) Rate of change – first derivative of
sine wave

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SUPER TRONIX
656) Voltage drop of selenium – 1 675) Fuzzy logic – logic which values 698) SCARA – good assembly
varies from totally true through
657) Photocells – selenium neutral to totally false 699) IMPATT – 10-1000GHz

658) Waston saturated cell – accurate 676) Absorptance – ratio of radiant 700) SULPHATION – incomplete charging
reference standard cell for large energy absorbed by a body to an
laboratories incident radiant energy 701) BJT – “on state” – BE,BC – Forward
biased,saturated
659) 6.022 x 10 raise to 23 kg – equal to 677) Bimettalic strip – for electric ions,
universal atomic mass unit this is the most useful for controlling 702) Reduced collector current –
temperature collector with low level impurity
660) avogadros number – the atomic
mass unit in grams is inversely 678) Gimmick capacitance – small 703) NYBBLE – 4 bit data word
proportional to capacitance produced when twisting
2 insulated wires together 704) 6˚ of Freedom – Solid Object
661) 3 to 8 inches – diameter of wafer
679) Gratz rectifier – 3 phase full 705) STEP recovery – generates
662) 6 electrodes – 2 element three waverectifier circuit which uses 6 harmonics
phase charge coupled devices has rectifying element
how many electrodes 706) PUSH-PULL – eliminates even
680) 4-100 ohms – impedance of a voice harmonics
663) gap width between electrodes – CCD coil
charge transfer efficiency depends 707) LOWER BACKLASH – helical gear has
on 681) analog – linear changes lower backlash than linear

664) soft stop – each axis in servo 682) digital – discrete changes 708) LATCH – SC flip flop
controlled robot moves between
683) word – 16 bits 709) S=0,C=0 – invalid condition NAND
665) amplitude stabilization circuit –
minimizes distortion and reduces 684) double word – 32 bits 710) S=1,C=1 – invalid condition NOR
amplitude of oscillator, thus
producing damped oscillations 685) tunnel diode – negative resistance 711) BENCH CHARGE – when battery is
region removed from vehicle
666) linear wave shaping – when non
linear signal is passed in a network 686) zener diode – constant voltage 712) Antimony lead – residue of lead acid
with linear elements under varying current battery

667) punch through effect – occurs when 687) kilowatt – hour – recording 713) MONOLITHIC IC – active and passive
the limit of common base voltage in instrument is fabricated at the same time,
the active region of amplifier is extensive, digital, current regulator
exceeded 688) wire diagram – shows values of only
components
668) ferrite tubes – VHF and UHF 714) FILM IC – better frequency response
suppressor used in the input and 689) carbon – negative temperature
output of transistorized HF amplifier coefficient 715) Thick film – silk screening

669) anthropomorphic robot – 690) reverse recovery time – time taken 716) Thin film – splutter
maneuverable by the diode to operate in the
reverse condition from forward 717) FET – thermionic valve
670) electron ballistic – studies of conduction
trajectories of projectiles of charge 718) TRANSPUTER – computer in a chip
particles especially electrons under 691) direct coupling – less interference
the influence of electric and 719) TRANSPUTER – 32 bit
magnetic field 692) transformer coupling – provide 720) WIEN Bridge – audio frequency
impedance matching 721) IP/IV –
671) 50 ohms – characteristic impedance 722) Ha-Hw is always greater than 1
of Monolithic Microwave Integrated 693) transconductance amplifier – high
Circuit (MMIC) input impedance, low output 723) TTL – advantage is propagation
impedance delay
672) 3.5 – 6 dB – typical noise figure of
MMIC 694) dead space – increase in input but 724) ECL- very high speed
constant output
673) persistor – a superconducting thin 725) Walk through – continuous
film memory element which consist 695) Hopkins – disadvantage is the need programming
of superconducting inductor in of 2 identical shunt machine
parallel with switch element. 696) Surge absorber – low voltage, high 726) Efficient and unlimited life – solar
frequency cell
674) Trinary logic – logic which allow
neutral state 727) Phototransistor – best sensitivity
697) NIVAC- good precisional position
728) Databus – data line on line bus
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
 can be rotated only through
729) CMOS – nanowatts- advantage 753) Class C Amplifier – RF amplification hardware stop

730) CPU and microprocessor essential 754) Einstein Relation – mobility is 774) Light meter – unit:LUX, illumination
part: ALU and control unit proportional to drift current in point of an area
755) Mean time life of carrier – the time
731) Comparator – no feedback require for the creation and 775) SCADA – assembly
destruction of electron
732) Differentiator – resistor as feedback 776) NIMAC – measurable
756) Fermi Level – probability of
733) Shunt regulator – series line occupation of charge by an electron 777) Prismatic – linear
resistance
757) FERMI-DIRAC DISTRIBUTION 778) Transducer – high input
734) Saturation – negative half cycle is FUNTION– principle that
clipped satisfactorily explain the acquisition 779) Servocontrolled – can be rotated
of energy of different electron in a through “soft stop”
735) Move decimal to the right – multiply crystal at a certain temperature
by 2 780) MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR –
758) Static Characteristic – characteristic can introduced delay i.e. 1 micro
736) STROBOSCOPE – measure speed of an object that is unvarying or second to 1 milli second
using frequency almost constant with respect to time
781) CMOS – high packing density, low
737) ONDOGRAPH – waveshape of 759) OP-AMP – input impedance is equal power dissipation (in terms of
voltage and current to infinity hence input current is nanowatts)
zero
738) INVENTOR – convert DC to AC 782) INVENTOR – dc to ac
760) NAND LATCH – Set=1, Reset=0 result
739) The di/dt of SCR produces local hot to “HIGH” 783) Class C – RF amplifier
spot
761) NAND LATCH – Set=0, Reset=0 result 784) Buffer amplifier- low mismatch, low
740) The dv/dt of SCR produces false to “invalid”
triggering 785) Volatile memory – semiconductor
762) NOR LATCH – Set=1, Reset=1 result ROM
741) Sideband balance/symmetry – odd to “invalid”
harmonics 786) ELECTROHEATING – hair pin form
763) Multiplying binary numbers- adder,
742) Push- pull- eliminates even order subtractor, shift register 787) Lead-acid battery – lead peroxide,
harmonics spongelead, sulfuric acid
764) Digital computer is sometimes called
743) MAXWELL-WIEN – use to measure decimal computer because each 788) Transputer – parallel processing
inductor/inductances decimal digit is converted in binary
form 789) CHOPPER – fixed dc voltage to
744) When the output swayed to the variable dc voltage
positive, the Q-point moved from 765) JACK KILBY – first IC (integrated
the center to the saturation circuit) 790) Symmetry – odd harmonics

745) When the output swayed to the 766) TED HOFF – first Microprocessor 791) Monostable multivibrator – 1
negative, the Q-point moved from microsecond to 1 millisecond to 10
the center to the cut-off 767) JK flip-flop – divides freq by 2 millisecond

746) EARLY EFFECT – base width 768) MULTIVIBRATOR – generates non- 792) Monolithic IC – passive and active
modulation; base width modified by sinusoidal waveform component in 1 process
collector current
769) 555 timers can be used as a 793) Thin film – ceramic
747) Ringing circuit – provides undamped multivibrator, astable multivibrator,
oscillation voltage controlled oscillator 794) Thick film – alumina

748) DRIFT EFFECT – bouncing of electron 770) BOLOMETER – measures ….by 795) Anderson circuit – upgraded
from one atom to another from varying metallic resistance Maxwell-Wien
negative terminal to the positive
terminal of a battery 771) THERMOMETER RESISTOR – 796) PHANTASTRON – modified version
measures temperature of miller
749) TICKEL CHARGING – keep fresh and
fully charged 772) PERMEAMETER – measures 797) CANDELA – unit of luminuous
permeability of ferromagnetic intensity(SI) or lux(MKS)
750) WAFER – foundation of IC materials
798) Photoconductive cell-
751) Microprogramming – 5 bit 773) Advantages/characteristic of non- phototransistor;photoresistor
servo controlled: high repeatability,
752) BARKHAUSEN CRITERION – if not high operating speed, low cost, axis 799) LCD over LED and CMOS over TTL –
met oscillation will stop extremely Low power dissipation
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
 828) OP AMP – gain is 1,000,000 860) Compiler – store and re-use
800) Class A with transformer coupling –
50 % efficiency 829) Peak inverse voltage (PIV) – 861) Gold doping – less shortage time
maximum reversed voltage
801) Class C – 85% 830) L/C – balanced 862) Enhancement only N-type MOSFET –
831) SCS – anode, cathode and 2 gate high positive
802) PIN – semiconductor sandwich by 2
metallic material 832) LASCR – no gate 863) SiO2 – isolate/isolation

803) Half power – 3 db increase 833) Class c – efficiency 85% 864) DIAC – schottky diode back to back

804) LED have higher internal resistance 834) Class A – 50%, less distortion 865) Class C – efficiency mostly 85%
than photodiode
835) Half ADDER – XOR and OR 866) CC/emitter follower – voltage gain
805) CMOS – nanowatt power dissipation cannot exceed unity
836) Roll off – 40 db
806) Daisy chaining – interrupt values 867) S-C – latch
837) -40 dB/decade = -12 dB/octave
807) Floating point – maltissa,base and 868) Decade counter – 9 inputs the next
exponent 838) 1kwh = 860 Kcal input will reset

808) Diac – 4 pair of SCR 839) roll off – decrease in gain due to 869) dv/dt effect in SCR – false triggering
frequency
809) Clamper – introduces dc voltage to 870) di/dt effect in SCR – hot shot
ac 840) floating battery – used in power
supply, emergency light, telephone 871) input terminal of op-amp:inverting
810) Emitter follower – common collector lines and non-inverting

811) Common collector – current 841) blown fuse – when lamps light up 872) Gain of darlington – multiply beta
amplifier
842) Einstein relation – mobility 873) UJT – diode and 2 resistor
812) Load impedance must match
amplifier impedance in order to – 843) PIN diode – used up to GHz range 874) Bolometer – measures temperature
maximum power transferred to the variation
load 844) Permeameter – measure
permeability of ferrous materials 875) SI unit of luminance – lux
813) EPROM – can be erased using
ultraviolet light 845) Excess-3 – larger than BCD by 3 876) Light meter – uses lux as unit of
measurement
814) Tickle charge – fresh and fully 846) Film IC – passive component
charged 877) Thermal runaway – increase in
847) Three phase symmetry – 2nd, 4th, 6th temperature of BC junction will
815) ho – smallest hybrid parameter increase the collector current and
848) Lux – luminance hence destroy diode
816) h11 = V1/I1
849) Positive temperature coefficient – 878) Skin effect – ac transmission
817) handshake – input/output ports increase in temperature also
between comparator increases resistance 879) 3 phase system – has a 5th harmonic
negative phase sequence of RBY
818) CPU & MICROPROCESSOR – 850) Series capacitor – long TL
composed of ALU and control unit 880) Darlington pair – CB amplifier
851) Dead short – most dangerous
819) Damping force – moving 852) Inventor – dc to ac 881) D flip-flop – convenient way in
binary counting
820) Transformer coupling – increases 853) Class B – push pull
efficienc 882) D flip-flop – composed of JK and RS
854) Darlington pair – base to base, flip flop and inverter
821) Hartley – tapped inductor collector Emitter to the 2nd base
883) Thermal neutrons – slow neutrons
822) Colppitts – tapped capacitor 855) Comparator – no feedback
884) Phototube – emits electrons when
823) Nima gantry robot - - best precision 856) Sensitivity – A/Af cathode is illuminated

824) 64 bit – use in large computer 857) Differential amplifier – same input 885) JK F/F – divides frequency by 2
zero output
825) 2 nibbles – 1 bytes 886) saturation - VCE=0
858) Cell capacity is measure in AMPERE-
826) revolutes – rotates HOUR 887) cut-off - VCE= VCC

827) prismatic – straight axis 859) Increase capacity of fuse – overload 888) power loss due to corona

| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
889) static V/I curve – describe by 912) SCARA – uses assembly operation 941) analog – distortion
BOLTZMANN Diode equation
913) Sulphation – incomplete charging 942) electron flow – Emitter-base –
890) stroboscope – measure speed at collector
preset frequency 914) Photodiode – used in alarm control
system and timing 943) Schottky – fastest switching
891) damping force – moving element
915) End effect – base width modulation 944) Drift – bouncing of electron from
892) Class B – eliminate even harmonics negative to positive
916) MILLER circuit – used to convert
893) Class A – worse case condition when step waveform to ramp waveform 945) Anderson bridged – solved unknown
input is zero inductance using resistance and
917) Phantastron – modified miller circuit capacitance
894) Microprogramming – control step
918) Bootstrap circuit – used to produced 946) Power measure – kilowatt-hr(KwH)
895) Transmission lines conductor – constant current by maintaining
atmospheric temperature increases, constant voltage 947) SCR- pair with 4 layer
length increases and stress
decreases 919) Tunnel diode – impurity atoms may 948) Cut-off – Vce=Vcc
increase to 1 to 103
896) NIMAK gantry – good precision 949) Flux-weber
920) Relaxation oscillator –
897) 0.5 – 1 micron – width of depletion interdependent circuit 950) Calibration – adjustment
region
921) Class A – maximum efficiency 50% 951) Schottky – solve the problem of fast
898) 0.5 micro meter – width of switching
depletion region of unbiased pn 922) Class B – maximum efficiency 70%
junction 952) 6 degrees of freedom – solid object
923) Class C – minimum efficiency 85%
899) IMPATT – used in Microwave( 10- 953) CMMR = infinity(op amp ideal)
1000GHz) 924) Schottky TTL – ha least propagation
delay 954) Subtractor- can be performed by an
900) Anderson bridge – modified version adder
of Maxwell-wien bridge ; used to 925) Gallium Arsenide – Infrared LED
measure inductance in term of 955) Silicon(14): 2 8 4(electron
known capacitance and resistance 926) Full Adder – add 2 binary and a carry distribution)
input
901) DE SAUTY bridged – compares 2 956) N=4 :4 subshell
capacitance of 2 air capacitor 927) Varactor – variable capacitor
957) quality factor – ratio of energy to
902) Heaviside-Campbell Equal ratio 928) 1 – 10 milli second – monostable dissipated factor
bridge – used to measure self
inductance in terms of mutual 929) millisecond= 1kilo-ohm/volt 958) rise time – time between10% to 90%
inductance of the signal
930) hay – high phase angle, increase
903) Fermi level – found in the forbidden impedance 959) coil – increase heat,increase current
gap
931) class A – less distortion 960) electric field unit :
904) Monolithic IC – compact; used in Newton/coulomb=volt/meter
computers 932) class C – distorted
961) absolute permittivity unit:F/m
905) Thin film IC – used in sputtering 933) D flip flop – RS,JK,inverter
ceramic substance 962) linear distortion is caused by
934) Attenuator – decreases amplitude of internal junction in transistor and
906) Thick film IC – used in silk screening signal external capacitance
alumina substrate
935) Microprogramming – oldest method 963) thermal neutron – slow neutron
907) 1 micro ampere – has a sensitivity of
1kilo-ohm/volts 936) CE amplifier – 180 degrees out-of- 964) microprocessor uses 3 buses
phase
908) IC=αIe +Ico –formula of CB amplifier 965) comparative subtracting is used to
937) Sediment at the bottom of lead acid simplify circuit (uses adder)
909) I2L – bipolar saturated logic – antimony and lead alloy
966) PIV of halfwave rectifier is 2Vm if
910) Wien bridged oscillator – stable sine 938) Nickel-iron – 21% iron, caustic shunt capacitor is used
wave audio generator potash, nickel hydroxide
967) Lead acid – water is neither formed
911) Lead acid cell – consist of lead 939) 1.21 ripple factor – bridge nor absorbed
peroxide, sponged lead and dilute
sulphuric acid 940) discrete – digital 968) Reverse recovery time – forward
biased – off state
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
 1023) Advantage of laser – monochromatic
969) Zero power cannot be zero dB, zero 996) Lead acid - not dependent on charge and coherent
cannot be defined in dB
997) Capacitor is not dependent on plate 1024) Mica is a conductor – the statement
970) Oscillator – positive feedback thickness is false

971) Voltage drop of aluminum is greater 998) JK F/F over SC F/F – toggle 1025) Voltage gain of CC – always less than
than copper because of high unity
resistivity of aluminum 999) Capacity of cell – ampere-hour
1026) Is a factor of both torque and power
972) “ohmic resistance” conductor if 1000) Thermionic valve – FET – speed
current is equally distributed on
cross section of conductor 1001) ho – smallest h parameter 1027) Watt-hour is used as – recording
bevice
973) RC power factor is between 0 to 1 1002) LASCR – similar to SCR except for the
gate 1028) ideal input impedance of an op-amp
974) Magnetic deflection system – used is- infinite
in CRT 1003) Early effect – base width
modulation; base narrowing; 1029) according to Barkhausen principle –
975) Transducer – high input, low output variation of width if the base an op-amp will oscillate if its gain is
1 and phase inversion is zero
976) EB-BC – darlington pair 1004) Voltage gain of darlington pair –
multiply beta 1030) TRANSFORMER COUPLING – used to
977) Karel Capek – coined “robotics” increase the efficiency of Class A
1005) Most dangerous – dead short end amplifier
978) Anderson bridge – determine
inductance with known capacitance 1006) Miller circuit – pulse ramp to 1031) Ideal noise factor – zero
and resistance
1007) Bootstrap – constant current 1032) Positive feedback causes oscillation
979) Maxwell Wien bridge – determine
inductance 1008) Nickel Iron cell – nickel and 1033) Tapped coil – colpitts
powdered iron and its oxides and
980) De sauty – capacitance of air 21% of caustic potash 1034) Tapped inductor – Hartley
capacitor
1009) TTL – less propagation delay 1035) CRYSTAL – has the greatest
981) Heaviside Campbell – measure self frequency stability
inductance given mutual inductance 1010) EAROM – degrades memory
1036) CRYSTAL – has the simplest circuit
982) Triac – function as SCR 1011) D F/F – binary counter
1037) Darlington pair and emitter follower
983) Phototransistor – photoresistor 1012) Amplitude stabilization circuit – has the same value of gain
reduce amplitude ; less distortion
984) Schottky diode – high switching 1038) Pure resistive circuit has no
1013) Fermi – Dirac energy distribution transient – because it has no stored
985) Gating circuit – rectangulart wave function – distribution function that energy
satisfactorily
986) Daisy chaining – interrupt values 1039) Transient component – capacitor
1014) GaAs LED – infrared light (invinsible) and inductor
987) Floating point – mantissa, base,
exponent 1015) Thermometer resistor – measures 1040) Unique characteristic of CE – phase
temperature inversion
988) Step recovery – generate harmonic
1016) SCR – triac 1041) Unique characteristic of CC – high
989) Push-pull amplifier – eliminates even current gain
order harmonics 1017) subshell=4 when n=4
1042) Half scale deflection – 50%
990) Multivibrator – non-sinusoidal 1018) gain of an op-amp – 1000000
1043) Ib=100 micro ampere, Ic=10 milli
991) Colpitts – Capacitor and tuned 1019) to produced current in a diode the ampere – range of beta is 1.01 up to
circuit voltage should be greater than 0.7 10

992) Hartley - inductor and tuned circuit 1020) COPPER – has the lowest resistivity 1044) Thickness of depletion region – 0.5
at -273 K micrometer
993) Op-Amp – infinite impedance;
current = 0 1021) Schottky diode : P- 1045) Monostable multivibrator – increase
type:GOLD,SILVER,PLATINUM N- time delay
994) Eddy current damping – most type:SILICON
applicable 1046) ASTABLE multivibrator – produces
1022) Sensitivity of 100mA = 1Kohm/volt oscillation
995) Power loss due to corona – bounded
conductor
| super unsorted
SUPER TRONIX
1047) Deacade counter – count up to 9 1071) 72.6% - gold (99.9) 1097) SERIES MOTOR – highest starting
and reset to start
1072) 63%- 99.5% aluminum torque
1048) Output is low when 1 input or all
input are high 1073) CLASS B – 130 C 1098) ELECTRIC GENERATOR – reverse

1049) Boolean algebra was derived from 1074) CLASS F – 155 C electric motor
logic
1075) ZINC CONTAINER – serves as a 1099) NEGATRON – negative electron
1050) An adder can be made – XOR and OR
gate cathode in a dry cell 1100) ANTI NEUTRON – neutron

1051) AMPACITY – current carrying 1076) ZINC & COPPER – electrolyte 1101) MOLECULE – compound
capacity
1077) BODE PLOT – amplitude to 1102) BCC – chromium
1052) TOROID – flux concentrated on core,
advantage over solenoid logarithmic 1103) HEXAGONAL STRUCTURE – zinc

1053) SOLENOID – electric to mechanical 1078) BPF –range of freq. and certain 1104) PERMANENT MAGNET – high
motion
higher freq sensitivity
1054) LINEAR WAVE SHAPING – linear
elements 1079) LINEAR POTENTIOMETER – meter 1105) VECTOR – magnitude and direction

1055) ELECTROMAGNETIC DEFLECTION – sensitivity 1106) ACCURACY – closest to true value

meter movement
1080) LOGARITHMIC POTENTIOMETER – 1107) LEADING – when voltage at the load
1056) SMAW – shielded metal arc welding
volume control is negative
1057) SMPS – switch mode power supply
1081) SKIN EFFECT – high frequency 1108) 2-3 MICROMETER -IC Distance
1058) INTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY –
lead acid 1082) DIFFERENTIATOR – subtractor 1109) 1 MICROMETER – advance IC

1059) VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER – also 1083) INTEGRATING – capacitor at the 1110) ZENER DIODE – voltage regulator
preamplifier
feedback 1111) 3-8 INCHES – size of silicon wafer
1060) COMMON GATE – used as high
frequency 1084) MICA – not small before processing

1061) COMMON DRAIN – used as buffer 1085) CMRR – 30-40 dB 1112) CORONA – exist in transmission line
amplifier
1086) OP AMP – comparator no feedback 1113) CORONA – not affected by
1062) COMMON SOURCE – voltage
amplifier 1087) FLYWHEEL EFFECT – maintain atmospheric

1063) SWINBURNE – economical & oscillation 1114) TRANSFORMER – primary,

convenient
1088) POLYPHASE – heavy load secondary, core
1064) WHEATSTONE – resistance
1089) SINGLE PIP – 1 single freq 1115) CRYSTAL GROWTH – development of
1065) MAXWELL –WEIN – unknown L
1090) PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE – max crystalline
known C
reverse bias 1116) ELECTRONIC CALCULATOR –
1066) WEIDEMANN FRANZ LAW – Thermal
1091) RANDOM ERROR – cannot be Transistor battery best power source
& electric proportional
corrected 1117) MICROCOMPUTER MEMORY –
1067) CACHE MEMORY – recent storage &
1092) BIAS – constant error lithium back-up
retrieval
1093) GROSS/ PERSONAL ERROR – human 1118) ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR –
1068) ADDING MAIN MEMORY – I/O
1094) SYSTEMATIC ERROR – instruments polarized
1069) SELENIUM – photocell
1095) WESTON CELL – std cell 1119) CROSSOVER NETWORK – tweeter
1070) 108.8% - conduct of silver
1096) PACKING FACTOR – vol. of atom and woofer
(Annealed)
over cell volume
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1120) ZERO – same amplitude and 1145) CAPACITANCE – affected when Tx 1167) COUNTERCLOCKWISE – progression

frequency but different phase height is increased time

1121) OSCILLATOR – DC to AC 1146) CLAPP- A colpitts osc w/ additional 1168) PROGRAM COUNTER – points to the

1122) MULTIVIBRATOR- does not provide capacitance next instruction

sinusoidal 1147) WORK FUNCTION – additional 1169) INSTRUCTION REGISTER – register

1123) RELUCTANCE – opposition to energy to emit electron w/c stores instructions

magnetic flow 1148) FRENKEL DEFECT – instertitial 1170) STACK – LIFO

1124) DONOR IMPURITY – added to 1149) ORTHOGONAL NULLING – garaging 1171) LOW LOSS – air is a good dielectric

produce n-type 1150) MEGGER – high resistance bec it has low loss

1125) TRIANGULAR WAVE – same rise and measurement 1172) FULL WAVE AND BRIDGE- same freq,

decay 1151) NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE input ripple factor

1126) DAMP – Linear COEFFICIENT – temperature 1173) VOLTAGE IS HALF THAT OF A

1127) STRAY CAPACITANCE – shielding and increases voltage decreases HALFWAVE TYPE – disadvantage of

grounding 1152) COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CKT – ROM conventional fullwave

1128) 660 ohms – good grounding 1153) TO MINIMIZE EDDY CURRENT – core 1174) HALFWAVE DOUBLER – 2 halfwave

1129) AMMETER – place in series directly is laminated rectifier ckt

1130) VOLTMETER – accurate 1154) UNIVERSAL MOTOR – operates both 1175) BLEEDER –connected to the

1131) MOSFET – high input impedance DC and AC capacitor

1132) POINT CONTACT – transistor 1155) MONOLITHIC – IC 1176) SUPERPOSITION THEOREM – many

1133) ISOTOPE – same protons, diff 1156) THERMIONIC EMISSION emf source

neutrons 1157) STEP UP – secondary voltage higher 1177) THEVENIN – with source and series

1134) AVOGADRO’S NUMBER – reciprocal than primary resistor

of amu 1158) HOPSKIN – has 2 diff compelled 1178) CERAMIC - for high frequency

1135) NOISE FACTOR – 0db motor 1179) PHYSICAL SIZE – where energy of cell

1136) VARACTOR DIODE – 1159) F.T BACON – first fuel battery and battery is dependent

1137) OHMMETER – requires own power 1160) DYNAMIC RESISTANCE – resistance 1180) P SHELL – 72 electrons

supply in AC 1181) ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION

1138) MANIPULATOR – to allow bending 1161) WIDER BW – poor selectivity 1182) COMPTOn – camera

1139) 1.6 V –LED 1162) THERMOCOUPLE – gets warm when 1183) BLUETOOTH – 1/5 of wi-fi

1140) 50 OHMS – input impedance op- current flows 1184) DISKS CAN STORE AND RETRIEVE

amp ideal 1163) TRANSFORMER COUPLING – most MORE FASTER – advantage of disks

1141) 50 OHMS – surge impedance of frequently used over tapes

cable 1164) PCB –wiring 1185) REPRODUCIBILITy – repeatability

1142) SPEED DRIFT AND VELOCITY – DRIFT- 1165) IEEE 488 – short range digital comm. 1186) FIDELITY – faithful reproduction of

1143) HOLE CURRENT – Bus signal

1144) SHUNT ADMITTANCE – negligible 1166) DIGITAL INTERFACE –

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1187) CAPACITANCE DECREASES– when tx 1206) ELECTRON-HOLE PAIR – created 1229) EXXXX – arc welding

tower height is increased when electron goes to conduction 1230) E60XX – minimum tensile strength;

1188) RINGING CKT- undamped band 60,000psi

1189) DAMPING RATIO – use in oscillation 1207) PEAK AMPLITUDE – arrow vector 1231) EXX1X – all position

1190) RANGE OR SPAN - minimum an from the center of the graph 1232) EXX2X –flat and horizontal

maximum coverage 1208) PEAK AMPLITUDE – magnitude of 1233) EXX3X – flat

1191) 3.3KV – 11KV –resistance grounding vector 1234) E6010 – used on rusted, dirty and

1192) TOLERANCE – max. allowable error 1209) OR – all inputs are low – output is painted materials

1193) BRAVVAIS EFFECT - shows location low 1235) E6011 – used on AC and DC

of the lattice pt. 1210) XOR – odd parity 1236) E6012 – supreme weld bead

1194) RAMSEUR EFFECT - absorption of 1211) LAG – delay appearance

slow moving electrons 1212) MOLECULES – compound 1237) Forge Welding – oldest form of

1195) SCHERING BRIDGE – unknown 1213) -1 – charge of electron when hole is welding

capacitance +1 1238) Resistance Welding – group of

1196) ELECTROMAGNET METER IS MORE 1214) NEGATIVE – charge of electron welding processes that produce

RUGGED – advantage of electro 1215) RAM – memory array coalescence where heat to form the

magnet meter over permanent 1216) 105-elements used in laboratory weld is generated by the resistance

magnet 1217) OS –BIOS of the welding current through the

1197) RESISTORS ARE OF EQUAL VALUES – 1218) OUTPUT DEVICES – printers. Screens workpieces

for good engineering in parallel ckt 1219) 1Db – person w/ good hearing 1239) Solid-State Welding - group of

1198) FREQ. WILL DECREASE – when L & C 1220) 6 TIMES – NMOS over PMOS welding processes that produce

are increase 1221) GEOMETRY – min spacing bet IC coalescence at temperatures below

1199) 0.74 – FCC 1222) RC SYNTHESIZER – technique the melting point of the base

1200) PRESSURE WELDING – cold welding producing monolithic IC by removing materials being joined

1201) ELECTROLUMINESCENCE – TX and inductor 1240) Oxy Fuel Welding – group of welding

conversion od electrical energy to 1223) SYNSEL – direction processes that welds metals using

light 1224) FERRANTI EFFECT – when load is torch with oxy fuel fire

1202) CAPACITOR – energy is stored here removed at the end of long TX line 1241) Soldering - process in which two or

1203) ELECTRON ALWAYS FLOW IN SAME 1225) SKIN EFFECT – for high freq more metal items are joined

DIRECTION – “not” a char. Of AC 1226) PRE AMPLIFIER – voltage amp together by melting and flowing a

wave 1227) BLUE - neutral filler metal into the joint

1204) RL PLANE 1228) American Welding Society – first 1242) Brazing – group of welding process

1205) R+JXL – a) corresponds to a unique letter denotes type of welding, first that produces coalescence at a

pt. in RL plane b) unique inductive 2 digits denotes minimum tensile liquidus of 450 oC and below the

reactance c) unique resistance strength, 2nd to the last digit denotes solidus state

position
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1243) Arc Welding –uses a welding power filler metal (consumable) electrode 1265) Flux – used to remove oxides on

supply to create an electric arc and the weld pool. surfaces to be soldered

between an electrode and the base 1252) Flux-Cored Arc Welding – 1266) 5 intervals of automatic welding:

material improvement of GMAW; uses an arc Squeeze Interval, Weld Interval,

1244) Flash Welding – resistance welding between a continuously fed flux- Hold Interval, Release Interval,

process that produces coalescence filled electrode and the weld pool. Standby Interval

where heat is produced between 1253) Submerged Arc Welding - fuses 1267) DC Reverse (+, DCRP) – SMAW,

the areas of the materials being together the parts to be welded by produces medium weld

joined heating them with one or more 1268) DC Straight (-, DCSP) – SMAW,

1245) Upset Welding - resistance welding electric arcs between one or more produces deep weld

process that produces coalescence bare electrodes and the work piece.

where heat is produced through the 1254) Arc Stud Welding – uses metal studs 1269) Pasive Dynamics – swinging of limbs

areas of the materials being joined 1255) Carbon Arc Welding – first arc for greater efficiency

1246) Percussion Welding - resistance welding process 1270) Inverse Dynamics – calculation of

welding process that produces 1256) Shielded Metal Arc Welding - actuator forces to provide end-

coalescence where heat is produced manual arc welding process that effector values

through the rapid discharge of uses a consumable electrode coated 1271) Direct Kinematics – calculation of

electrical energy in flux to lay the weld. end-effector values through known

1247) High Frequency Resistance Welding - 1257) Plasma Arc Welding – converts inert joint values

resistance welding process that gasses into plasma 1272) Inverse Kinematics – calculation of

produces coalescence using high 1258) TIG Welding - arc is created between joint values through known end-

frequency from 10,000 Hz – a nonconsumable tungsten effector values

300,000Hz electrode and the metal being 1273) Stereo Imaging – the use of 2 or

1248) Spot Welding – resistance welding welded. more cameras to pin-point an object

process that produces coalescence 1259) Overhead Welding – most on 3d space

where welding current is hazardous type of welding 1274) Tactile Sensing – the detection of

concentrated at a small spot 1260) Cold Welding – adhesion of 2 objects through physical contact

1249) Projection Welding – variation of materials brought into contact 1275) Kismet – robot capable of producing

spot welding under vacuum facial expressions

1250) Seam Welding - resistance welding 1261) CO2 – used as shortening on Metal 1276) Pleo – toy dinosaur capable of

process that produces a weld at the Active Gas (MAG) Welding emotions

faying surfaces of overlapped parts 1262) Pure Argon – shielding gas used on 1277) Zero Moment Point – used in

along a length of a joint. TIG Honda’s Asimov

1251) Gas Metal Arc Welding – developed 1263) Tinning – placing a thin coat of 1278) Dynamic Balancing – more advanced

in 1940 to weld aluminum sheets; solder prior to soldering ZMP

uses an arc between a continuous 1264) Oxidation – rusting

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1279) Kinematic Chain: Links – Bones; 1293) 500 V – what is the working voltage 1307) Ac supply is used – in atomic

Actuator – Muscle; capacity of a dry electrolytic hydrogen welding electrodes are

1280) Cartesian, Anthropomorphic, SCARA capacitor long lived because?

– types of assembly robots used 1294) working voltage – the maximum 1308) 2 or 3 hours – general rule of thumb

1281) Laminating the core – to reduce voltage that can be steadily applied the motor loses 2 or 3 hours of its

eddy current loss to the capacitor without the useful life for each hour run in a

1282) Commutator – transforms ac to dc capacitor breaking down is called factored load

generator ______ of the capacitor? 1309) CO2 – shortening in MAG gas

1283) Level of Automation – how much of 1295) 60 Hz or 400 Hz – power welding

the operation is made automatic transformer normally operates at 1310) Pure argon – shielding used in TIG

1284) 1st Generation – little computer ___ alternating current welding

power 1296) perception – 0 to 1 mA (AC 60 HZ) or 1311) Orange, blue, gray – color band of

1285) 2nd Generation – computer power is 0 to 4 mA (DC) 1N368 diode

used 1297) Surprise– 1 to 4 mA (AC 60 HZ) or 4 1312) Kuka spot welding robot – robot

1286) 3rd Generation – low level processors to 15 mA (DC) with 6 degrees of freedom

controls each individual degree of 1298) Reflex action– 4 to 21 mA (AC 60 HZ) 1313) Solenoid – movable core

freedom and a computer supervises or 15 to 80 mA (DC) 1314) Relay – fixed core

and manages these processors 1299) Mascular inhibition - – 21 to 40 mA 1315) SCARA assembly, servoed Z – axis,

1287) Expert System – programming that (AC 60 HZ) or 80 to 160 mA (DC) direct motor – new generation

uses AI technology 1300) Respiratory failure– 40 to 100 mA robot, man size

1288) Voltage divider - A series circuit in (AC 60 HZ) or 160 to 300 mA (DC) 1316) Chromatic tachometer –

which desired position of the source 1301) Fatal– over 100 mA (AC 60 HZ) or combination of watch and

voltage may be tapped off for use in over 300 mA (DC) revolution counter

equipment 1302) Electric shock – refer to the jarring, 1317) Projection welding – mass

1289) Magnet wire – common name for shaking sensation you receive from production of spot welding

enamel insulated wire contact with electricity 1318) Spot welding – dependent on

1290) Cable – term that is used in 1303) Discharge them by shorting to the resistance and forged pressure

generally used and applies to the ground – before working on 1319) R=1, S=1 – in RS F/F not possible

larger size of conductor electrical equipment containing absurd

1291) Tinning – the process of applying capacitor, what should you do to the 1320) Transformer, rectifier and filter –

thin coat of solder to materials prior capacitor? may not be included in power supply

to their being soldered 1304) E6010 – deep welding, DCRP source 1321) JFET – usually reversed bias PN

1292) 600 V – working voltage of paper 1305) E6011 – deep welding, AC/DC source junction

capacitor rarely exceed ____? 1306) E6013 – medium penetration 1322) Kismet – robot with facial expression

welding, AC/DC source 1323) Pleo – toy dinosaur robot that has

emotion
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1324) Direct kinematics – calculation of 1344) Cartesian, anthropomorphic, SCARA 1357) range switch – lower center portion

end effector values, orientation – used in assembly of multi meter

velocity and acceleration with joint 1345) Strobotac – electronic flash device 1358) amplidyne – dc generator used as

values are known that measures rapid motion, uses high gain amplifier

1325) Inverse kinematics – joint values are few millionth of a second 1359) 10,000 – gain of amplidyne

not known 1346) Barreter – type/kind of bolometer 1360) tachometer – measures mechanical

1326) Flash welding – application of that increase resistance when rotation frequency

pressure after welding dissipated power increases 1361) stroboscope – measures rotation

1327) Upset welding – at joints 1347) Zero moment point (ZMP) technique frequency of recording devices and

1328) Percussion welding – at arc – algorithm used in Honda’s ASIMO teletypewriter motors

1329) High frequency welding – 1348) Dynamic balancing – a more 1362) elastic nanotube – promising early

application of rapid force after advance, robust than ZMP stage experimental technology of an

heating 1349) Island of automation – approach actuator

1330) Hydroxide – anode NiCad which introduced factory 1363) Cincinnati T3 – used in machining

1331) Cadmium hydroxide – cathode automation technology into process

NiCad manufacturing by selective 1364) Forge welding – oldest welding

1332) MIG – metal inert gas, for DC only application of automation 1365) Exx1x – used for all position

1333) SMAW – shielded metal arc welding, 1350) Level of automation – degree of 1366) Exx2x – used for flat and horizontal

for AC/DC which a machine is automatic surface/position

1334) 60000 psi – max tension E60xx 1351) Stereo imaging – use of 2 or more 1367) Exx3x – used for flat position

1335) Magnetic audio tape – track is cameras to pinpoint an object in 3 1368) Chain is formed of link (bones),

parallel with edges dimensional space actuator (muscle) and joint

1336) Magnetic video tape – track is 1352) DC motor and stepper motor – used 1369) Piezo motor or ultrasonic motor –

diagonal wit the edges in robotics because can withstand alternative to dc motor as actuator

1337) DC reverse (DC +) – deep large overload 1370) Electroactive polymer – class of

penetration 1353) 300 ohms – resistance of human plastic which change shape in

1338) DC straight (DC -) – medium weld body at normal condition response to electronic stimulation

penetration 1354) 100 ohms – resistance of human 1371) Robot arm – called manipulator

1339) heat subinterval – current is flowing body from temple to temple with 1372) Air muscle – simple yet effective and

1340) cold subinterval – current is not broken skin act similar to human muscle

flowing 1355) self – healing capacitor – when 1373) First generation robot – computer

1341) consumable electrode – arcing occur between the plates of power

disadvantage of MIG over CIG two oil-filled capacitor, the oil tend 1374) Second generation robot – some

1342) TIG – non consumable tungsten to reseal the hole level of AI

1343) 2/3 of heat – heat produce at 1356) function switch – multimeter switch 1375) Lead peroxide – cathode of lead acid

electrode at the lower left portion cell

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1376) Cadmium hydroxide – cathode of 1394) Dot Pitch – image resolution can be 1413) self-healing capacitor – reseal the

NiCad represented by core

1377) CO2 fire extinguisher – used in _______. 1414) reverse current – not important

electrical fire 1395) CD’s are not easily damage because 1415) reactance is in the output of the

1378) Occurrence of blow hole – dis NOTHING TOUCHES IT transformer – impedance mismatch

advantage of carbon arc 1396) ROM – easy to get but hard to put 1416) zener diode – parallel in filter

1379) Floor mounted robot – the base of data reverse bias

the robot is connected to the floor 1397) RAM – easy to get and put data 1417) filter – preceeding the regulator

1380) Overhead welding position – the 1398) Flash memory – mass storage 1418) I layer in PIN diode – minimize diode

most dangerous welding position devices that provide the fastest capacitance

1381) Servo controlled robot – robot access time 1419) radio broadcast tx’s final amplifier -

driven by servo mechanism 1399) Non interlaced Monitor – animated IC is not seen in _

1382) TIG – tungsten Inert gas graphics involving fast motion 1420) non servo robot – non trajectory

1383) Smooth bead – requirement in SAW 1400) E6010 – electrode is used for all 1421) point-to-point – despite

1384) Wave generator, flexi spline and position welding using DCRP, it disadvantage

circular spline – component of produces a deep penetrating weld 1422) 2mm – repeatability

harmonic drive works well on dirty, rusted or 1423) trailing egde – right side of pulse

1385) High reliability – harmonic drivers in painted metal 1424) positive edge – low to high

robots 1401) E6011 – electrode has the same 1425) resistor – saw tooth trapezoid

1386) 60 Kg – capacity of ASEA IRb-60 characteristic with E6010 but can be 1426) fore arm – wrist and elbow

1387) tactile sensing – a type of sensing used with AC and DC currents 1427) upper arm – shoulder and elbow

used to determine the local shaped, 1402) E6013 – can be used with AC/DC. 1428) gripper - 2 fingers

position of a moving object Produces medium penetrating weld 1429) wrist – end effector and fore arm

1388) Hand – disguised as a regular gripper with superior weld bead appearance 1430) heat sub-interval – current is flowing

but with three or more finger and 1403) cluster – data in the hard drive 1431) cold sub interval – no current is

dextous finger similar to human 1404) batch manufacturing – batches flowing

hand 1405) bang-bang robot – against 1432) squeeze – 1st interval

1389) Expert system – computer system mechanical limit 1433) weld – 2nd interval

that uses AI 1406) perception – 0-4mA DC 1434) hold - 3rd interval

1390) Androids – human robots 1407) surprise – 4-15mA DC 1435) release – 4th interval

1391) Roboticist – person working in the 1408) reflex – 15-80mA DC 1436) standby – 5th interval

field of robotics 1409) muscular – 80-160mA DC 1437) center - group of cells

1392) Closer to 0 – if Xc/R is closed to zero 1410) respiratory – 160-300mA DC 1438) time per unit – horizontal deflection

1393) 45 degrees – if Xc/R is 1 1411) fatal – 300mA CRT

1412) electric shock – shaking sensation 1439) RF choke – passes DC not Rf

1440) CB – good stability

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SUPER TRONIX
1441) for accurate measurement – set 0 1469) TIG – tungsten 1498) fast charge – shortest charging

value while varying range 1470) brazing – above 450 degrees 1499) spot welding – faying and spot

1442) Honda asimov – zero momentum 1471) Gassing – gas from electrolyte 1500) seam welding – faying

technique 1472) high frequency welding – 10000- 1501) submerge arc – base electrode

1443) kismet – facial expression 500000 Hz 1502) shielded – cover

1444) pleo – toy dinosaur robot 1473) Atomic Hydrogen welding – longlive 1503) oxidation – acid oxygen

1445) run around film – based ASIMOV AC 1504) tinning – thin

1446) fast motion – non interlace 1474) the supply voltage is reverse – to 1505) overhead welding – hazardous

1447) expert system – expert replace NPN with PNP 1506) DCRP – deep penetration

1448) cavity – varying speed 1475) TTL – least susceptible to noise 1507) solenoid – movable core, relay fixed

1449) GaAs – compound and expensive 1476) frequency synthesizer – divider 1508) tapped resistor – voltage divider

1450) Salient pole – slow 1477) High reliability – harmonics 1509) polarization – effect of hydrogen

1451) turbine driven rotor type – high 1478) quick break – fuse with single wire 1510) rotating armature alternator – loop

speed motor 1479) fuse – lower current blow in a magnetic field

1452) JK – predicatble 1480) cycle – unit of robot 1511) magnet wire –enamel coating

1453) -45 degrees – power factor =1 1481) kuka robot – 6 degrees 1512) 300 ohms – favorable condition of

1454) reactive – imaginary 1482) working voltage – max.voltage the body

1455) drain current, drain voltage – FET 1483) 10 to 1 -front to back 1513) 100 ohms – broken skin

char. Curve 1484) 10 to 1 – good diode 1514) 30V-fatal

1456) drain current, gate voltage – 1485) air muscle – biological muscle 1515) 0.1A fatal current

transconductance 1486) JFET – used in radio rcvr than BJT 1516) 500V – electrolytic

1457) transconductance – not affected 1487) hybrid circuit – consist of passive 1517) range – lower center DMM

except components in ceramic 1518) function – lower left

1458) control grid of tube – gate voltage of 1488) cmos – static 1519) FCAW – filler core

FET 1489) electroactive polymer – plastic robot 1520) CAW – 1st arc welding

1459) heptode – 5 1490) Cartesian, scara, anthropomorphic – 1521) 1/64 laminations

1460) pentode – 7 types of robot 1522) Gantry robot – 3 degrees not greater

1461) tube – heavy and big 1491) impatt -microwave oscillator the 6

1462) vacuum – car windshield 1492) magnetron – high frequency low 1523) manganin – shunt

1463) cathode – CRT power 1524) electron beam – easily bend

1464) chemical – battery 1493) klystron - high output power 1525) cold cathode – no filament

1465) reverse bias – photodiode not used 1494) tank ckt – anti resonant 1526) forge welding – old welding

as photovoltaic 1495) gunn plexer – also used as comm.. 1527) 1N368 – diode with blue orange

1466) selenium – photocell device gray

1467) MIG – metal inert Gas 1496) normal charging – ordinary 1528) floor mounted robot – semi

1468) MAG – metal Active Gas 1497) initial charge – long low rate permanent
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SUPER TRONIX
1529) passive dynamics – humanoid robot

gravity

1530) direct kinematics – known joints

1531) elementary generator – single coil

1532) commutator – DC

1533) crystal – depends on thickness

1534) musical instrument – differences in

waveshape

1535) horseshoe magnet – meter

1536) ring magnet – computer

1537) barreter – type of bolometer high

resistance high temp.

1538) thermistor – decrease resistance

increase temperature

1539) rheostat – high current

1540) upset welding – contact

1541) cold welding – adhere

1542) 1st generation – not computerized

1543) 2nd generation – computer based

1544) 3rd generation – each has computer,

higher level

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