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Chapter-1 (mcq)

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325shanbutt
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chapter– 1 Measurements

Chapter– 1 Measurements

TOPIC WISE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.6 PRECISION AND ACCURACY


(1) A precise measurement is one which has
(a) less precision (b) maximum precision
(c) less absolute uncertainty (d) both ‘a’ and ‘c’
(2) In printing we use colours which are in number
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
(3) The least count of meter rod is
(a) 0. 1 cm (b) 0.01 cm
(c) cannot be zero (d) can be zero
(4) The absolute uncertainty of screw gauge is
(a) 0.01 cm (b) 0.01 mm
(c) 0.001 mm (d) 0.1 cm
(5) Any measurement taken from an instrument will be more precise, if instrument has
(a) large absolute uncertainty (b) small least count
(c) both a and b (d) none of these
(6) The relation for fractional uncertainty can be given by
absolute uncertainty measured value
(a) (b)
measuredvalue
measured value absolute uncertainty least count
(c) (d)
absolute uncertainty least count
1.7 ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL UNCERTAINTY IN THE FINAL RESULT
(7) There are four readings of a micrometer to measure the diameter of a wire in mm are
1.21, 1.23, 1.25, 1.23. The mean of deviations is: MTN-2019 (G-II)
(a) 0.02 mm (b) 0.01 mm
(c) 0.10 mm (d) 0.20 mm
(8) In addition and subtraction resultant uncertainty is obtained by
(a) adding absolute uncertainties (b) subtraction of absolute uncertainties
(c) addition of % age uncertainties (d) multiplication of % age uncertainties

1
Chapter– 1 Measurements

(9) Velocity of object has 2% uncertainty and mass has 1% uncertainty. Total % age
uncertainty in K.E is
(a) 3% (b) 4%
(c) 5% (d) 6%

Chapter–
(10) For total assessment of uncertainty in the final result obtained by multiplication and
division (LHR 2014)
(a) add absolute uncertainty (b) add percentage unccertainty
(c) subtract absolute uncertainty (d) add fractional uncertainty
(11) Length of a side of a cube is 20mm. Its volume is
(a) 80mm3 (b) 8cm3
(c) 8m3 (d) 800m3
(12) The uncertainty in timing process can be determined by
(a) dividing the L.C of timing device by number of vibrations
(b) dividing the number of vibration by L.C of timing device
(c) multiplying the L.C of timing device with number of vibration
(d) adding the L.C of timing device by number of vibration
(13) The percentage uncertainty in measurement of mass and velocity are 2% and 3%. The
maximum uncertainty in the measurement of kinetic energy is (LHR 2013)
(a) absolute uncertainties are added (b) fractional uncertainties are added
(c) % age uncertainties are added (d) errors are added
1.8 DIMENSIONS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
(14) Dimension analysis helps in
(a) deriving the formula
(b) to convert one system of unit into another
(c) to confirm the correctness of any physical equation (d) all of these
(15) The dimension of force is (GRW 2014)

(a) ML T2 2 (b) MLT1

(c) MLT2 (d)ML T2 2


(16) Physical quantity “pressure” is terms of base unit is: LHR-2018 (G-I)
–1 –2 2 –3
(a) kg ms (b) kg ms
2 –2
(c) kg m sec (d) kg m–1s–2
(17) Dimension of frequency is same that of
(a) time period (b) angular velocity
(c) angular acceleration (d) mass
(18) Which pair has same unit: LHR-2019 (G-II)
(a) work and power (b) momentum and impulse
(c) force and torque (d) torque and power

2
Chapter– 1 Measurements

(19) Mass is highly concentrated form of: RWP-2019 (G-I)


(a) Inertia (b) Energy
(c) Plasma (d) Charge
(20) Pressure has dimension

(a) MLT2 2  (b) ML T 2 2

(c) ML T 1 2
 (d) MLT2 2


Measurement
Chapter– 1 s
(21) Gravitational constant (G) has dimension

(a) MLT2 2  (b) ML T2 2




(c) ML T 1 2
 (d) M LT1 3 2
(22) The branch of physics which is concerned with ultimate particles of which matter is
composed of DGK-2016 (G-II)
(a) Atomic physics (b) Nuclear physics
(c) Plasma physics (d) Particle physics
(23) In the light of Einstein’s famous equation E = mc2 the energy for mass of 2 kg is
equal to MTN-2018 (G-I)
8 16
(a) 3 × 10 Joules (b) 9 × 10 Joules
(c) 4 × 1016 Joules (d) 18 × 1016 Joules
(24) The dimension of power is

(a) ML T 1 2 (b) MLT2 3

(c) MLT2 2  (d) MLT3


(25) Ratio of dimension of power and work [power] : [work ] DGK-2016 (G-I)
(a) 1: T (b) 1: T2
(c) T: 1 (d) T2: 1
(26) Relativistic mechanics was developed by: BWP-2017 (G-II)
(a) Newton (b) Faraday
(c) Kepler (d) Einstein

l
(27) The dimension of F is same that of dimension of
m
(a) force (b) momentum
(c) velocity (d) acceleration
(28) Which of the given pairs not has same dimensions?
(a) work, torque (b) force, weight

3
Chapter– 1 Measurements

(c) impulse, momentum (d) power, energy

(29) M L T0 0 1 is dimension of


(a) velocity (b) frequency
(c) force (d) acceleration
2
(30) The dimension of mc is same as the dimension of
(a) force (b) momentum
(c) power (d) energy
(31) In an equation, if the quantities on both sides are same, the irrespective of the form of the
formula, then this is called.
(a) principle of dimension (b) principle of homogeneity of dimension

(c) principle of homogenous of equation (d) principle of dimensional equation Chapter–


ANSWER KEYS
(Topic Wise Multiple Choice Questions)

1 d 16 d 31 b
2 d 17 b
3 a 18 b
4 b 19 b
5 b 20 c
6 a 21 d
7 b 22 d
8 a 23 d
9 c 24 b
10 b 25 a
11 b 26 d
12 a 27 c
13 c 28 d
14 d 29 b
15 c 30 d

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