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Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Vortex-Enabled Hydrokinetic System

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Anthony Okafor
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22 views

Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Vortex-Enabled Hydrokinetic System

Uploaded by

Anthony Okafor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experimental setup for the "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Vortex-Enabled

Hydrokinetic System"

Objective

To construct and test a scaled-down physical model of a vortex-enabled hydrokinetic system to gather
data on flow rates, energy output, and system efficiency under varying conditions of low and high flow
discharge.

Key Components and Specifications

Tank:

Dimensions: Cylindrical tank with a height of 9m (scaled down if needed for practicality).

Material: Transparent acrylic or stainless steel for visibility and durability.

Features:

Inlet and outlet for controlled water flow.

Measurement markers for water level monitoring.

Penstock (Pipe):

Dimensions: Diameter and length based on design calculations derived from the vortex-enabled system
requirements.

Material: PVC or steel, depending on durability requirements.

Design Features:

A gradual tapering section to simulate vortex generation.

Pressure measurement ports for data collection.

Turbine:

Type: Small-scale hydrokinetic turbine.

Placement: At the penstock exit to capture energy from the flow.

Sensors: Torque and RPM sensors to measure power output.

Flow Control Mechanism:

Valves: For adjusting flow rates at the inlet and outlet.

Pump System: A recirculating pump to simulate continuous flow and control discharge conditions.

Measurement Tools:
Flow Meters: Installed at the tank outlet to measure flow rate.

Pressure Transducers: For measuring pressure at different points in the penstock.

Velocity Probes: For analyzing flow velocity at critical sections.

Data Acquisition System (DAQ): To record and analyze data in real-time.

Instrumentation:

Energy Measurement: Wattmeters and multimeters to evaluate electrical energy output.

Cameras: High-speed cameras for visualizing vortex dynamics and flow behavior.

Temperature Sensors: To monitor the thermal impact on the system.

Control Unit:

Automated system for controlling water discharge and maintaining desired flow conditions.

Experimental Procedure

Setup Assembly:

Assemble the tank, penstock, turbine, and control mechanisms.

Ensure proper sealing of joints to avoid water leakage.

Calibration:

Calibrate flow meters, pressure transducers, and energy measurement devices.

Baseline Testing:

Start with a baseline test by running water through the system without vortex enhancements to compare
the results.

Flow Condition Variations:

Simulate low and high flow discharge by adjusting the inlet and outlet flow rates.

Data Collection:

Record flow rates, pressure, vortex dynamics, and energy output for each flow condition.

Use the DAQ system for synchronized data logging.

Observation and Analysis:

Observe vortex formation and behavior using high-speed cameras.

Note any irregularities or inefficiencies.


Repetition:

Repeat tests multiple times to ensure repeatability and accuracy.

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