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Class_10_Science_Notes_Corrected

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24 views

Class_10_Science_Notes_Corrected

Uploaded by

parva7926
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Science Notes

**Page 1: Physics**

1. Laws of Motion:

- First Law: An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.

- Second Law: F = ma (Force equals mass times acceleration).

- Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. Work, Power, and Energy:

- Work: W = F x d x cos(theta).

- Power: Rate of doing work, P = W/t.

- Energy: The capacity to do work, includes kinetic and potential energy.

3. Gravitation:

- Newton's Law of Gravitation: F = G(m1 x m2) / r^2.

- Free-fall: Objects accelerate due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2.


**Page 2: Chemistry**

1. Chemical Reactions and Equations:

- Types: Combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, oxidation-reduction.

- Example: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O.

2. Acids, Bases, and Salts:

- Acids: Sour taste, turn blue litmus red.

- Bases: Bitter taste, turn red litmus blue.

- Neutralization: Acid + Base = Salt + Water.

3. Periodic Table:

- Groups and periods: Elements arranged in increasing atomic number.

- Metals, non-metals, and metalloids.


**Page 3: Biology**

1. Life Processes:

- Nutrition: Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.

- Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic.

- Transportation: Blood, heart, and vascular system.

2. Control and Coordination:

- Nervous system: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

- Hormonal control: Endocrine glands and hormones.

3. Heredity and Evolution:

- Heredity: Passing traits from parents to offspring.

- Evolution: The gradual development of organisms over generations.

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