1
1
0
1
2
3
4
❑Biologically algorithms characteristics:
◆Populationsperspectives
◆Communication
◆Robustness
◆Adaptiveness
5
Naturally inspired algorithms
❑Evolutionary computing
❑Social computing
❑Neurocomputing
❑Immunocomputing
❑Developmental and grammatical computing
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Evolutionary algorithm
14
15
16
17
Genetic algorithm
18
19
20
21
22