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Pointers

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Christine Villapando
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6 views

Pointers

Uploaded by

Christine Villapando
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pointers Components:

Rotor – The component inside the motor


ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM that spins and creates movement.

 It is the fundamental force that Coil – the wire through which electricity
shapes our world and technology. flows to create a magnetic field.
Electricity
 Refers to the flow of electric charge Magnet – interacts with the magnetic field
through a conductor. created by the coil to cause the rotor to spin.

Charge: Fundamental property of matter. Battery – provides the electrical energy.

Energy: Power derived from electric Motor – the overall device that converts
current. electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Current: Flow of electric charge. Examples of Electric Motors

Voltage: Electric potential difference.  Fan


 Washing machine
Power: Rate of electrical energy transfer.  Blender
 Vacuum Cleaner
 Refrigerator
Magnetism
 Force exerted by magnets when they ELECTRIC GENERATOR
attract or repel each other.
 Converts mechanical energy into
Field: Area influenced by magnetic force. electrical energy.

Force: Attraction or repulsion between Components:


objects.
Rotor - is the rotating part of the
Magnet: Object that generates a magnetic generator.
field.
Stator - is the stationary part of the
Poles: North and south ends of a magnet. generator that contains the magnetic
field.
Attraction: Pull between opposite
magnetic poles. Examples of Electric Generators

SIMPLE MOTORS  Car Alternators


 Bicycle Dynamos
 Converts mechanical energy into  Wind Turbines
electrical energy.  Hand-Crank Generators
 Emergency Generators in
Buildings
4. Electromotive Force (EMF):
o Description: The voltage
ELECTROMAGNETIC generated by changing
INDUCTION magnetic fields.
o Role: EMF is what drives the
 is the process by which a changing induced current through the
magnetic field within a conductor conductor.
generates an electric current or 5. Induced Current:
electromotive force (EMF). o Description: The flow of
Discovered by Michael Faraday in electric charge that results
1831, this principle is foundational in from the induced EMF.
many electrical technologies and o Role: This current flows
applications. through the conductor as a
result of electromagnetic
Components of Electromagnetic induction.
Induction: 6. Faraday’s Law of Induction:
o Description: A fundamental
1. Conductor: law that quantifies the
o Description: A material, induced EMF in a coil due to
typically a wire or coil, that a change in magnetic flux.
allows electric current to flow o Role: It states that the
through it. induced EMF is directly
o Role: When exposed to a proportional to the rate of
changing magnetic field, the change of magnetic flux
conductor is where the through the coil.
electric current is induced. 7. Lenz’s Law:
2. Magnetic Field: o Description: A principle
o Description: A region stating that the direction of
around a magnetic material or the induced current is such
a moving electric charge that it opposes the change in
within which the force of magnetic flux that produced
magnetism acts. it.
o Role: A changing magnetic o Role: This law helps
field is essential for inducing determine the direction of the
an electric current in a induced EMF and current,
conductor. ensuring that energy
3. Relative Motion: conservation is maintained.
o Description: Movement
between the magnetic field EXAMPLES :
and the conductor.
o Role: The relative motion  Metal detector
between the conductor and  Credit card
the magnetic field is what  Induction Cooktops
changes the magnetic flux  Electric Cars
through the conductor,  Electric generators
inducing an EMF or current.  Wireless charger / microphone
 Electric Guitars / Doorbell

Faster motion of the


magnet Equals
faster needle
deflection which
means the rate at

which current is induced more.


When exposed to the exchanging
magnetic field, the production of electric
current across a conductor is known as
electromagnetic induction.

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