Seat No.

: ________
jagrutawaaz.com Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER– I & II (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2019
Subject Code: 3110014 Date: 17/01/2020
Subject Name: Mathematics – I
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find the equations of the tenagent plane and normal line to the surface 03
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 3 at the point (1,1,1)
(b) 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔(1+𝑥) 04
Evaluate lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2

(c) Using Gauss Elimination method solve the following system 07

-x+3y+4z =30
3x+2y-z =9
2x-y+2z =10

z
Q.2 (a) Test the convergence of the series
1 2 2 3 3
+ ( ) + ( ) +∙∙∙ + ( ) + ∙∙∙
𝑛 𝑛
aa 03

3 5 7 2𝑛+1
Aw
(b) Discuss the Maxima and Minima of the function 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 04

(c) (𝜋−𝑥) 07
Find the fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = in the interval (0,2π)
2
OR
ut

(c) 1 1 07
Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
gr
Ja

Q.3 (a) 7 5 03
Find the value of 𝛽 (2 , 2)
(b) Obtain the fourier cosine series of the function f(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 in the range (0,𝑙) 04

(c) Find the maximum and minimum distance fom the point (1,2,2) to the 07
sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 36

OR
Q.3 (a) 1 1 1 1 03
Test the convergence of the series 2  2  2  2  .......
1 2 3 4
2 2
(b) Evaluate ∬(𝑥 − 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 over the triangle with the vertices (0,1), 04
(1,1), (1,2)
(c) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the plane region 07
1
bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥, x=1 and x=3 about the X axis.
Q.4 (a) 𝜋 sin 𝜃 03
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
(b) Express f(x) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7 in terms of (x-2) 04

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jagrutawaaz.com 1 2 3
(c) Using Gauss-Jordan method find A 1 for A  2 5 3 07
1 0 8
OR
Q.4 (a) 1  1 03
Using Cayley-Hamilton Theorem find A 1 for A   
2 3 

(b) ∞ 𝑑𝑥 04
Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 2 +1
(c) Test the convergence of the series 07
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
+ + + +∙∙∙
1∙2 3∙4 5∙6 7∙8

Q.5 (a) 1 2 03
Evaluate ∫0 ∫1 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
(b) 0 1 0 04
Find the eigen values and eigenvectors of the matrix [0 0 1]
1 −3 3
(c) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
If u = f (x-y, y-z, z-x) then show that 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = 0
OR
Q.5 (a) Find the directional derivatives of f = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 2 at the point (2,-1,1) ,in 03
the direction of i+2j+2k.

z
(b) √𝑛 04
Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛2 +1
(c)
𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 4
aa
Evaluate ∭ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 over the positive octant of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 07
Aw

***********
ut
gr
Ja

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 Seat No.: ________
jagrutawaaz.com Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–I &II (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER-2019
Subject Code: 3110014 Date: 06/06/2019
Subject Name: Mathematics – I
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks
Q.1 (a) 𝑥 1 03
Use L’Hospital’s rule to find the limit of lim ( − ).
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑙𝑛𝑥
(b) Define Gamma function and evaluate ∞ 𝑥2 04
∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥.
(c) Evaluate 3 1 𝑒 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 . 07
∫0 ∫√𝑥
3

Q.2 (a) Define the convergence of a sequence (𝑎𝑛 ) and verify whether 03
𝑛+1 𝑛
the sequence whose 𝑛𝑡ℎ term is 𝑎𝑛 = ( ) converges or not.

z
𝑛−1
aa
(b) Sketch the region of integration and evaluate the integral

∬𝑅 (𝑦 − 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝐴 where 𝑅 is the region inside the square |𝑥| +

04
w
|𝑦| = 1.
(c) (i) Find the sum of the series ∑ 1 4 07
𝑛≥2 𝑛 and ∑𝑛≥1 .
tA

4 (4𝑛−3)(4𝑛+1)
(ii) Use Taylor’s series to estimate 𝑠𝑖𝑛38°.
OR
u

(c) Evaluate ∞ ∞ 1 07
the integrals ∫0 ∫0 (1+𝑥 2 2)2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and
gr

+𝑦
1 1 𝑙𝑛3 𝜋𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑦 2
∫0 ∫3√𝑧 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 .
𝑦2
Ja

Q.3 (a) If an electrostatic field 𝐸 acts on a liquid or a gaseous polar 03

dielectric, the net dipode moment 𝑃 per unit volume is 𝑃(𝐸) =
𝑒 𝐸 +𝑒 −𝐸 1
− . Show that lim+ 𝑃(𝐸) = 0.
𝑒 𝐸 −𝑒 −𝐸 𝐸 𝐸→0
(b) For what values of the constant 𝑘 does the second derivative 04
2 2
test guarantee that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 will have a
saddle point at (0,0)? A local minimum at (0,0)?
(c) Find the series radius and interval of convergence for 07
(3𝑥−2)𝑛
∑∞𝑛=0 . For what values of 𝑥 does the series converge
𝑛
absolutely?
OR
Q.3 (a) Determine whether the integral 3 𝑑𝑥 converges or diverges. 03
∫0 𝑥−1
(b) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region 04
bounded by 𝑦 = √𝑥 and the lines 𝑦 = 1, 𝑥 = 4 about the line
𝑦 = 1.

1
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 (c)
jagrutawaaz.com Check the convergence of the series 07
(𝑙𝑛𝑛)3
∑∞
𝑛=1 and ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0(−1) (√𝑛 + √𝑛 − √𝑛) .
𝑛3
Q.4 (a) 2𝑥 2 𝑦 03
Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = has no limit as (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑥 4 +𝑦 2
approaches to (0,0).
(b) Suppose 𝑓 is a differentiable function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 and 𝑔(𝑢, 𝑣) = 04
𝑓(𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑣, 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣). Use the following table to calculate
𝑔𝑢 (0,0), 𝑔𝑣 (0,0), 𝑔𝑢 (1,2) and 𝑔𝑣 (1,2).
𝑓 𝑔 𝑓𝑥 𝑓𝑦
(0,0) 3 6 4 8
(1,2) 6 3 2 5
(c) Find the Fourier series of 2𝜋 −periodic function 𝑓(𝑥) = 07
𝜋2 1
𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 and hence deduce that = ∑∞ 𝑛=0 𝑛2 .
6
OR
Q.4 (a) Verify that the function 𝑢 = 𝑒 −𝛼2 𝑘 2 𝑡 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑥 is a solution f the 03
heat conduction euation 𝑢𝑡 = 𝛼 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 .
(b) Find the half-range cosine series of the function 04
2, −2 < 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { .

z
0, 0 < 𝑥 < 2

(c)
aa
Find the points on the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 that are 07
closest to and farthest from the point (3,1, −1).
w
Q.5 (a) Find the directional derivative 𝐷𝑢 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 03
tA

𝜋
3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 and 𝑢 is the unit vector given by angle 𝜃 = . What
6
is 𝐷𝑢 𝑓(1,2)?
u

(b) Find the area of the region bounded y the curves 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑦 = 04
𝜋
gr

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 and the lines 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = .

4
(c) 0 0 −2 07
Ja

Prove that 𝐴 = [1 2 1 ] is diagonalizable and use it to

1 0 3
find 𝐴13 .
OR
Q.5 (a) Define the rank of a matrix and find the rank of the matrix 𝐴 = 03
2 −1 0
[4 5 −3].
1 −4 7
(b) Use Gauss-Jordan algorithm to solve the system of linear 04
equations 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥5 = 0
−𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 𝑥5 = 0
𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0
(c) State Cayley-Hamilton theorem and verify if for the matrix 07
4 0 1
𝐴 = [−2 1 0].
−2 0 1

2
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–I & II (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
Subject Code:3110014 Date:16/03/2021
Subject Name:Mathematics – I
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks:47
Instructions:
1. Attempt any THREE questions from Q1 to Q6.
2. Q7 is compulsory.
3. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
4. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks
Q.1 (a) Expand sin x in powers of ( x   / 2) . 03
(b) lim tan 2 x  x 2 04
Evaluate .
x  0 x 2 tan 2 x

(c) 3x  5 03
(i) Check the convergence of 4 x 4  7 dx.

z
(ii) The region between the curve y  x , 0  x  4 and the line x = 4 is 04
aa
revolved about the x – axis to generate a solid. Find its volume.

 x y 
Q.2 (a) u u 03
If u  cos ec 1  2  , show that x y  tan u.
w
2 
x y  x y
tA

(b) 
2n  5 04
Check the convergence of the series  n .
n 1 3

 
(c)  03
(i) Test the convergence of the series  n  1  n .
u

n 1
gr

 n 04
2
(ii) Test the convergence of n 3
1
.
Ja

n 1

Q.3 (a) Solve the following equations by Gauss’ elimination method: 03

x  y  z  6, x  2 y  3 z  14,2 x  4 y  7 z  30.
(b) u u u 04
If u  f ( x  y, y  z, z  x) , prove that    0.
x y z
(c) (i) Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 03
x 2  2 y 2  3z 2  12 at (1, 2, -1).
(ii) For f ( x, y)  x 3  y 3  3xy , find the maximum and minimum values. 04

Q.4 (a) 8 0 0 16  03
Find the rank of the matrix  0 0 0 6  .
 0 9 9 9 
(b)  2u  2u 04
If u  f ( x  at )  g ( x  at ) , prove that 2  a 2 2 .
t x

1
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jagrutawaaz.com
(c)  2x 2 y 03
 , ( x, y )  (0,0)
(i) Show that the function f ( x, y )   x 3  y 3 is not

 0, ( x, y )  (0,0)
continuous at the origin.
(ii) Find the shortest distance from the point (1,2,2) to the sphere 04
x 2  y 2  z 2  16.
Q.5 (a) 1 2 3 03
Use Gauss-Jordan method to find A , if A  2 5 3 .
1

1 0 8
(b) 1 4 04
Using Caley-Hamilton theorem find A 2 , if A    . Also find A 1 .
2 3
(c) Find the Fourier cosine series for f ( x)  x ,0  x   . Hence show that
2 07

(1) n 1  2

n 1 n2

12
.

 e
Q.6 (a) Evaluate 2 x 3 y 03
dA , where R is the triangle bounded by x = 0, y = 0,
R
x + y = 1.

z
(b) 0 0  2  04
aa
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix 1 2 1  .
1 0 3 
w

(c) e y 07
Evaluate 0 x y dA by changing the order of integration.
tA

Q.7  05
2 a

  r drd .
2
Evaluate
u

0 a (1 cos )
gr

OR
Q.7 Find the area enclosed within the curves y = 2 – x and y 2  2(2  x). 05
Ja

2
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–1/2 EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3110014 Date:19/03/2022
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) If 𝑢 = log⁡(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧)⁡then show that 03
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑧 =2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
(b) Evaluate 04
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥)
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(c) Find the extreme values of the function 07

z
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + ⁡ 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 20
∞

∑ 𝑛
aa
Q.2 (a) Use Ratio test to check the convergence of the series
2𝑛 + 1
03

3 +1
Aw
𝑛=1
(b) Find the Maclaurin’s series of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 and use it to find the series 04
of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥.
(c) Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 in the interval (0,2𝜋) and 07
𝜋2
ut

1 1 1
hence deduce that 12 = 12 − 22 + 32 − ⋯
OR
gr

(c) Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − ⁡ 𝑥 2 in the interval 07

(0,3).
Ja

Q.3 (a) Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 at the point 03
𝑃(−1,1,3) in the direction of the vector 𝑎̅ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂.
(b) 0 1 −3 −1 04
Find the rank of the matrix [1 0 1 ⁡⁡⁡⁡ 1 ] by reducing to
3 1 0 2
1 1 −2 0
row echelon form.
(c) Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the 07
matrix
4 0 1
𝐴 = [−2 1 0]
−2 0 1
OR
Q.3 (a) If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥), then prove that 𝜕𝑢 + ⁡ 𝜕𝑢 + 𝜕𝑢 = 03
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
0
(b) Find the inverse of the following matrix by Gauss-Jordan 04
method:

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jagrutawaaz.com 1 2 3
𝐴 = [2 5 3]
1 0 8
(c) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrix and 07
use it to find 𝐴−1
2 1 1
𝐴 = [0 1 0]
1 1 2
Q.4 (a) 2 1 0 03
If 1 is an eigenvalue of the matrix [−1 0 1] then find its
0 0 1
corresponding eigen vector.
(b) Expand 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 in powers of (𝑥 − 2) 04
(c) Solve following system by using Gauss Jordan method 07
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑤 = ⁡ −2
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 + 2𝑤 = 7
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 2𝑤 = ⁡ −6
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+𝑤 =2
OR
Q.4 (a) Use integral test to show that the following infinite series is 03
convergent
∞
1
∑

z
𝑛(1 + ⁡ 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑛)
𝑛=1

series
−1,
aa
For the odd periodic function defined below, find the Fourier
(b)

−1 < 𝑥 < 0
04

𝑓(𝑥) = {
Aw
1, 0<𝑥<1
(c) Determine the radius and interval of convergence of the 07
following infinite series
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
𝑥 − +⁡ −⁡ +⁡⋯
ut

4 9 16
Q.5 (a) Show the following limit does not exist using different path 03
gr

approach
2𝑥 2 𝑦 2
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4
Ja

(b) Evaluate the following integral along the region 𝑅 04

∬ (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑅
where 𝑅 is the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 =
𝑥 + 2. Also, sketch the region.
(c) Change the order of integration and hence evaluate the same. 07
Do sketch the region.
∞ ∞
𝑒 −𝑦
∫∫ 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑦
0 𝑥
OR
Q.5 (a) The following integral is an improper integral of which type? 03
Evaluate
∞
𝑑𝑥
∫
𝑥2 + 1
0

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jagrutawaaz.com (b) If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, then find the 04
jacobian
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝜕(𝑟, 𝜃, 𝜑)
(c) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region 07
bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 about the line 𝑦 = 4.

*****

z
aa
Aw
ut
gr
Ja

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jagrutawaaz.com
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–I & II(NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022
Subject Code:3110014 Date:02-03-2023
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Q.1 (a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥−𝑥 2 03

Find lim .
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
(b) 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 04
If 𝑧 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑢 cos 𝑣 and 𝑦 = 𝑢 sin 𝑣 then find and using the chain
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
rule.
(c) Find the extreme values of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥𝑦. 07

z
Q.2 (a) 𝜋
Find the directional derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 sin 2𝑦 at the point (1, 2 ) 03
aa
in the direction of 𝑣 = 3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂
(b) 𝑒 𝑛 04
Show that the series ∑∞ ( ) is convergent and find its sum.
w
𝑛=0 𝜋
(c) Find the Fourier series of the 2𝜋 periodic function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥|, −𝜋 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋. 07
tA

OR
(c) Find the half range sine series of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in the interval (0,1) 07
(−1)𝑛
and hence determine the sum ∑∞ .
u

𝑛=0 (2𝑛+1)3
gr

Q.3 (a) 2𝑛+1 03

Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 .
𝑛2 +𝑛+1
Ja

1 2 −1 0 04
(b) Find the rank of the matrix 𝐴 = [ −1 3 0 −4].
2 1 3 −2
1 1 1 −1
(c) Solve the following system of linear equations using the Gauss-Jordan Method. 07
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 8, −𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 1, 3𝑥1 − 7𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 10.
OR
Q.3 (2𝑛−1)𝜋 03
(𝑛+1) sin( )
(a) Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1
2
𝑛 log(𝑛+1)

(b) Find the approximate value of √25.15 using Taylor’s theorem. 04

1 −6 −4 07
(c) Find the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 4 2 ].
0 −6 −3
Q.4 (a) −3 −1 1 03
Let 𝐴 = [ 0 2 3]. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, find the matrix 𝐴3 .
1 −2 1
(b) Find the equations of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 04
𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 3𝑦 2 = 2𝑥𝑧 2 − 8𝑧 𝑎𝑡 𝑃(1,2, −1).

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(c) Find the length of the arc of the curve 𝑦 = log (𝑒 𝑥 −1) from 𝑥 = 1 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 2. 07
𝑒 𝑥 +1
OR
Q.4 (a) 𝑥3𝑦 03
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
Show that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 4 +𝑦 4 is not continuous at(0,0).
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
(b) 1 3 3 04
Find the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = [1 4 3] using Gauss-Jordan method.
1 3 4
(c) Sketch the region R bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 𝑦 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2. Find 07
the area of this region R by double integrals.
Q.5 (a) 1 1 𝑦−𝑥 03
Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥 ∫0 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 .
(b) Evaluate ∬ 𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )dydx 04
𝑅
where R is the region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = √𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 .
(c) Determine all the positive values of 𝑥 for which the series 07
1 𝑥 𝑥2
+ + + ⋯⋯⋯
1∙2∙3 4∙5∙6 7∙8∙9
converges.
OR
Q.5 Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 dxdy by changing into polar coordinates where 03
(a)
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 1 ≤ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0}.

z
∞ log 𝑥 04
Discuss the convergence of the improper integral ∫1 𝑑𝑥 .
(b)
1 1+√1−𝑦 2
aa 𝑥2

07
Evaluate ∫0 ∫1−√1−𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 by changing the order of integration. Give the sketch
w
(c)
of region of integration.
u tA
gr
Ja

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–I & II(NEW)EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022
Subject Code:3110014 Date:02-08-2022
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks
Q.1 (a)  03
1
Is n
n 1
p
convergent for p 1 ? Justify your answer.

(b) sin x  sin a 02

(1) Find lim
xa ( x  a) 2

sin 2 x
(2) Is  convergent? Justify your answer. 02

z
0 x2
(c) (1) Find the length of curve
f ( x) 
x3 1
 , 1 x  4.
aa 04

12 x
w
(2) Prove that
Gamma n  n  1 Gamma n  1 .
03
tA

Q.2 (a)  03
n2
Investigate the convergence of 1 7 n .
u
gr

(b)  04
2 n ( n !) 2
Investigate the convergence of 
2n !
Ja

n 1

(c) Find Fourier series of f ( x)  x ,    x   .

2 07
OR
(c) f ( x )  x,  1  x  0 07
Find Fourier series of .
 2, 0  x  1
Q.3 (a) Find the derivative of f ( x, y)  x 2  xy  y 2 in the direction iˆ  ˆj at 03
P (1,1) .
(b) Find the tangent plane of z  e x cos y at P (0, 0, 0) . 04
(c) Find local extreme values of f ( x, y)  xy  x 2  y 2  x . 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain second derivative test for local extreme values. 03
(b) Let f  ln r , where r  x iˆ  y ˆj  z kˆ and r  r . Find grad f . 04
(c) Determine the minimum value of x 2 yz 2 subject to the condition 07
x  y  2 z  5 using method of Lagrange multipliers.
Q.4 (a) 1 2
1 03
Evaluate   dxdy .
y 0 x 0 4  x2 1 y2

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(b) 2 1
1 y2 04
Evaluate the integral  
0 x/2
3
e dy dx

by change of order.
(c) (1) Find the area of the region covered by x  1 , x  4 , y  0 and 04
y x.

2
1 x1 / 4 y
03
(2) Evaluate   
x 0 y 0 z 0
z dz dy dx

OR
Q.4 (a) Evaluate
 xy dA
R
where R is the region 03

bounded by x axis, the ordinate x  2a and

the curve x 2  4ay .
(b) 1 cos1 y 04
Evaluate the integral  
y 0 x 0
e sin x dx dy by change of order.

(c) 2 4 x 2 04
(1) Change in to polar coordinates then solve   e 
 x2  y2  dy dx .
0 0

z
(2) Let x  y  u and y  u v are given transformations. Find 03

Q.5 (a)
Jacobian for change of variables.
1  1 1
aa 03
Find characteristic equation of A  0 2 1 .
w
2 0 1
tA

(b) Find Maclaurin’s series for f ( x)  e 2 x sinh x and show at least up to x 4 04

term.
u

(c) Solve 07
x  y  w  1, 2x  z  w  3 , 2 y  z  2w  2 .
gr

OR
Q.5 (a) 0 1 03
Ja

Show that give matrix A    satisfies its Characteristic

 2  1
equation.
(b)
Show that 

 1
n
converges.
04
n  2 ln n

(c) 0 1 0 07
Show that A   2  1 2 is diagonalizable. Find the matrix of

 4  8 7
eigen vectors and diagonal matrix.

**************

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–I (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3110014 Date:11-01-2024
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
Q.1 (a) Evaluate lim+ 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 03
𝑥→0

(b) Define beta and gamma functions. What is the relationship between 04

z
beta and gamma functions?
(c) Solve the following system of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan 07
elimination:
𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0
aa
−𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 3𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 0
Aw
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 𝑥5 = 0
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥5 = 0
Q.2 1 2 03
(a) Define rank of the matrix. Find rank(𝐴) if 𝐴 = [ ]
ut

2 4
1 𝑛
04
gr

(b) Test the convergence of the series ∑∞

𝑛=1 (1+𝑛)

−5 2 07
Ja

(c) Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [ ]

2 −2
OR
(c) Find the Fourier series of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝜋 if −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 07
and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑓(𝑥)
Q.3 (a) If 𝑤 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟 − 𝑠, 𝑦 = 𝑟 + 𝑠, using chain rule, prove that 03
𝜕𝑤
= 4𝑠.
𝜕𝑠

(b) Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) == 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 at 04

point (2,1,3) in the direction of the vector 𝒊 − 2𝒌.
(c) Find local extreme values of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 07
8𝑥 − 36𝑦 + 24.
OR
Q.3 2𝑥 2 𝑦 03
(a) Determine whether lim exists and find it if exists.
(x,y)→(0,0) 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3

(b) Find the equation of the tangent plane to z = 3x 2 − 𝑥𝑦 at the point 04

(1,2,1).

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(c) Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x, y) = 3x + 07
4y on the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
Q.4 (a) Calculate ∬𝑅 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝐴 for f(x, y) = 100 − 6x 2 y and 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 03
2, −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1
2 2𝑥 04
(b) Sketch the region of integration for the integral ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 (4𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
and write an equivalent integral with the order of integration reversed.
sin 𝑥 07
(c) Calculate ∬𝑅
𝑥
𝑑𝐴 where 𝑅 is the triangle in the 𝑥𝑦-plane bounded
by the 𝑥-axis, the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 1.
OR
Q.4 ln 8 ln 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 03
(a) Evaluate ∫1 ∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.

(b) Find the area of the region R bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 in the first 04
quadrant.
1 √1−𝑥 2 07
(c) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 by changing into polar
coordinates.
Q.5 (a) Find the Maclaurin series for cos 𝑥. 03

z
−𝑛2
(b) Determine the convergence or divergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛𝑒 . 04

(c) Test the convergence of the series ∑∞

𝑛=1
aa
(−1)𝑛−1
𝑛2
. 07
Aw
OR
Q.5 1 03
(a) Define monotonic sequence. Is the sequence { 2 } monotonic?
𝑛
2𝑛 +5 04
(b) Investigate the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=0 3𝑛
.
ut

𝑥2 𝑥3 07
(c) Find the interval of convergence of the series 𝑥 − + −⋯
2 3
gr
Ja

**********

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE- SEMESTER–I & II(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3110014 Date:31-07-2023
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

Marks
Q.1 (a) e x − e− x − 2 x 03
Evaluate: lim .
x →0 x − sin x
(b) 
 1 1  04
Show that series   −  is convergent. Hence find
n =0  n n +1 
sum of the series.

z
eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix
1 −3 3 
aa
(c) Define eigenvalue and eigen vector of a matrix. Find all 07

A =  3 −5 3  .
w
6 −6 4 
tA

Q.2 (a) 1 2x y 03
   2 xyz dzdydx .
u

Evaluate:
gr

0 x 0

(b) Find equations of tangent plane and normal line to the surface 04
x2 y 2
− − z = 0 at (2,3, −1).
Ja

2 3
(c) Find Fourier series of 2 -periodic function 07
f ( x) = x + x2 ; −   x   .
OR
(c) Find the Fourier series for the periodic extension of 07
sin x, 0  x  
f ( x) =  .
 0,   x  2
Q.3 (a)  03
dt
Define Improper integrals of type-I. Evaluate  2 .
−1
t + 5t + 6
(b) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region 04
bounded by y = x2 , y = 0 and x = 2 about the x − axis.
(c) 
(n + 3)! 03
(i) Using ratio test discuss convergence of series  n
.
n =1 3! n !3
(ii) Use Taylor series to represent function
04
f ( x) = 2 x + x + 3x − 8
3 2
in powers of ( x − 1).
OR

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Q.3 (a) 1 03
 x (1 − x ) dx .
4 5
Define Beta function. Evaluate
0

(b) Find the arc length of f ( x) = ln(cos x), 0  x   . 04

4
(c) (i) Using Sandwich theorem find limit of sequence 03
 cos n 
(an) =   .
 n 
04
(ii) Define Radius of Convergence of power series. Find it for

( x − 1) n
power series  3 n .
n =1 n 3
Q.4 (a) 
2n − 1 03
Find the sum of series  n .
n =0 3
(b)  2u  2u 04
If u = log( x2 + y 2 ) , show that 2 + 2 = 0 .
x y
(c) Find all local maxima, local minima and saddle points of the 07
function f ( x, y) = x3 + 3xy 2 −15x + y3 −15 y .

OR

Q.4 (a)  n  03
 ln  2n + 1  .

z
Discuss Convergence of series

(b)
Show that lim
x −y 4

( x , y ) →(0,0) x 4 + y 2
2 aa
n =1

does not exists.

04
w
(c) A rectangular box without a lid is to be made from 12 m2 of 07
cardboard. Find the maximum volume of such a box.
tA

Q.5 (a)  ( x, y ) 03
Find Jacobian for x = r cos  , y = r sin  .
 (r ,  )
u

(b) Solve the given linear system using Gauss-Elimination method 04

x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 1, 2 x1 − 3x2 + x3 = −8, 3x1 + x2 + 4 x3 = 7 .
gr

(c) Sketch the region of integration, change the order of integration 07

4 2
1
Ja

and evaluate   3 dydx .

0 x
y +1
OR
Q.5 (a)  03
2 2
Evaluate: 
0 0
x sin ydydx .

(b) 1 0  04
State Caley-Hamilton theorem. Verify it for matrix A =   .
 0 5 

(c) Use the transformation x = u 2 − v2 , y = 2uv to evaluate the 07

1 2 1− x
integral  
0 0
x2 + y 2 dydx .

***************

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Enrolment No./Seat No_______________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–I & II (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2024
Subject Code:3110014 Date:09-07-2024
Subject Name:Mathematics - 1
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:30 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
x − xx 03
Q.1 (a) Using L’ Hospital’s rule, evaluate lim
x →1 1 + log x − x
.

( )
1
5 04
 x 1 − x dx .
3
(b) Define Beta function and evaluate
0

 + x −  x  0 07

z
(c) Find the Fourier series of f ( x) = 
 − x 0 x 

Q.2 (a) Show that the sequence un  , where un =

sin n
aa
converges to zero.
03
n
w
(b) Express f ( x) = 2x + 3x − 8x + 7 in terms of ( x − 2 ) . 04
3 2
tA

Find the area of the surface of revolution of a quadrant of a circular arc as 07

(c)
obtained by revolving it about a tangent at one of its ends.
OR
u

(c) Find the length of the loop of the curve 9ay = ( x − 2a )( x − 5a ) .

2 2 07
gr


03
Ja

dv
Q.3 (a) Evaluate  (1 + v )(1 + tan v ) .
0
2 −1


2n + 1 04
(b) Test the convergence of the series  n ( n + 1)
n =1
2 2
.

1   2   
2
−
r 07
(c) If  = t n e 4t
then find n so that r = .
r 2 r  r  t
OR
5
1 03
Q.3 (a) Check the convergence of 0 x2 dx .

04
(b) Evaluate  3 dx .
−4 x 2

1 07
Find the Fourier series of f ( x) = ( − x ) in the interval ( 0, 2 ) . Hence, deduce
2
(c)
 1 1 1
that = 1 − + − + ....
4 3 5 7

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x3 x5 x 7 03
Q.4 (a) Prove that tan −1 x = x − + − + ....
3 5 7
(b) Find the Fourier sine series of f ( x) = e x in 0  x   . 04
(c) Find the extreme values of the function f ( x, y) = x3 + y3 − 3x −12 y + 20 . 07
OR
Find the directional derivative of f ( x, y, z) = x2 yz + 4xz 2 at (1, -2, -1) in the 03
Q.4 (a)
direction of 2iˆ − ˆj − 2kˆ .
Solve the following system by Gauss – Jordan method: 04
−2 y + 3z = 1
(b) 3x + 6 y − 3z = −2
6 x + 6 y + 3z = 5
Change the order of integration and evaluate 07
1 1− y
2

(c) cos −1 x
 
0 0 1 − x2 1 − x2 − y 2
dx dy .

3 1
03
 (x + 3 y 2 ) dy dx.
2
Q.5 (a) Evaluate
0 0

1 2 

z
04
(b) Apply Cayley – Hamilton theorem to A =   and deduce that A8 = 625I .
2 −1 aa
2 2 x − x2 07
x
(c) Evaluate   dy dx by changing to polar coordinates.
w
0 0
x + y2
2

OR
tA

2 2 yz 03
Q.5 (a) Evaluate    xyz dx dy dz .
0 1 0
u

2 3 4 04
 
gr

(b) Using Gauss Jordan method, find inverse of A =  4 3 1  .

1 2 4 
Ja

4 6 6 07
 
(c) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A =  1 3 2  .
 −1 −4 −3

*************

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