Live Load Calculations

Height of Banking = 5.990 m

Clear Span of Slab = 2.75 m

Maximum Axle Load = 11.4 tonnes

Load on each wheel = 11.4 / 2 = 5.7 tonnes

Ground Contact Area of each Wheels 250 x 500

Spacing of wheels in Longitudinal
1.2 m
direction =
Spacing of wheels in each Axle = 1.8 m
Load Dispersion on Longitudinal
250 + 2 H Tan 45 + 1.2
direction =
13.43 m
Load Dispersion on Transverse
500 + 2 H Tan 45 + 1.8
direction =
14.28 m

Load Dispersion each wheel = ( 250 + 2 H Tan 45+1.2 ) x ( 500 + 2 H Tan 45+1.8 )

13.43 x 14.28

= 152.630 m2

Live load on slab = (5.7) / (152.63) = 0.037 t/m2

Live Load on slab due to Over
0.037 t/m2
lapping longitudinal direction =
Live Load on slab due to Over
0.037 t/m2
lapping in transverse direction =
Total Live Load on slab = 0.112 t/m2
 DESIGN OF BOX (EARTH BANK)

Width of Box = 2.75 mts.

Height of Box = 1.2 mts.
Total Width of Box = 6.7 mts.
no. of vents = 2
Height of Box including wc = 1.24 mts.
Thickness of wc in box = 0.04 mts.
Thickness of Hor. Member = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of cc lining = 0.04 mts.
Thickness of sealing coat in canal = 0 mts.
Thickness of Ver. Member(end) = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of inner. Member = 0.4 mts.
F S L of canal = 26.790 M
Sill level of box = 14.916 M
Live Load Surcharge = 0.112 t/m2
Avg. Ground Level/TBL = 27.790 M
Stress under headwall = 12.5 t/m2
Top level of box = 21.800 M
Height of earth over box = 5.990 mts.
Density of RCC = 2.5
Density of earth = 2.1
Density of concrete = 2.4
Density of water = 1
Levelling course thickness = 0.15 m
left offset of levelling course = 0.3 m
right offset of levelling course = 0.3 m
Coeft. = 0.361
CBL = 21.840 m
T.B.L 27.790

1.00 F.S.L. 26.790

5.950
4.950
0.4 0.04 Th CC Lining
C.B.L. 21.840
Ph2

0.4

150 X 150 1.2 3.150

2.04
2.75
0.040 TH W.C

0.3 0.3
Ph1

6.7
Loads on RCC box per mt.
Wt. of top member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.7 t/m
Wt. of bottom member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.7 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls(END) = 2 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 2.48 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls(middle) = 1 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 1.240 t/m
Wt. of water in box = 2x 1.2 * 2.75 * 1= 6.6 t/m

Wt. of wc = 5.5 * 0.04 * 2.4 = 0.528 t/m

Wt. of over burden = 6.7 * 5.990 * 2.1 = 84.279 t/m
Wt. of live load surcharge = 6.7 * 0.112 = 0.751 t/m
Wt. of haunches = 8 * 0.0113 * 2.5 = 0.225 t/m
Wt. of cc lining = 6.7 * 0.00 * 2.4 = 0.000 t/m
pcc mat = 7.3 * 0.150 * 2.4 = 2.628 t/m
TOTAL 112.131 t/m
CASE 1 (BOX EMPTY)
Total wt. of box(without water) = 112.131 - 6.600 = 105.531 t

net upward soil reaction B = 105.531 - 6.7 - 0.528 - 2.628 = 14.280 t/sqmt
6.7
load on top of slab A = 84.279 + 0.751 + 6.700 = 13.691 t/sqmt
due to earth bank 6.7
Wt. of head wall = = 6.7 x 12.5 = 83.75

load on top of slab = 83.750 + 0.751 + 6.700 = 13.612 t/sqmt

due to headwall 6.7
load on top of slab = Max( 13.691,13.612) = 13.691 t/sqmt i.e due to due to earth bank
water pressure C = 0
water load D = 0
side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)
1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(canal)
P1 = 5.19 * 1 = 5.19 t/sqmt
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83 t/sqmt
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 6.19 = 2.458 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 7.83 = 3.109 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 2.458 = 7.650 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 3.109 = 9.939 t/sqmt

13.691 t/sqmt

7.650 t/sqmt 7.650 t/sqmt

1.640
3.150

9.939 t/sqmt 9.939 t/sqmt

14.280 t/sqmt

CASE 2 (BOX FULL)

Total wt. of box = = 112.131 t/m

net upward soil reaction = 112.131 - 2.628 - 6.700 - 0.528 = 15.265 t/sqmt
6.7
load on top of slab = 13.691 t/sqmt i.e due to due to earth bank

side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)

1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Canal)
P1 = 5.19 * 1 = 5.19
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 6.19 2.458 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 7.83 3.109 t/sqmt

1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Drain)

P1 = 0 * 1 = 0 t/sqmt
P2 = 1.64 * 1 = 1.64t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 2.458 - 0 = 7.648 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 3.109 - 1.64 = 8.299 t/sqmt
13.691 t/sqmt

7.648 t/sqmt 7.648 t/sqmt

1.640

3.150

8.299 t/sqmt
8.299 t/sqmt

15.265 t/sqmt
 DESIGN OF BOX (CANAL)
Width of Box = 2.75 mts.
Height of Box = 1.2 mts.
Total Width of Box = 6.7 mts.
Height of Box including wc = 1.24 mts.
Thickness of wc in box = 0.04 mts.
No. of Vents = 2
Thickness cc lining = 0.04 mts.
Thickness of sealing coat in canal = 0 mts.
Thickness of Hor. Member(top) = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of Ver. Member( end) = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of Ver. Member( middle= 0.4 mts.
F S L of canal = 26.79 M
Sill level of box = 14.916 M
Live Load Surcharge = 0 t/m2
Avg. Ground Level/TBL = 27.79 M
Stress under headwall = 12.50 t/m2
Height of earth over box = 0.000 mts.
Top level of box = 21.800 M
Density of RCC = 2.5
Density of earth = 2.1
Density of concrete = 2.4
Density of water = 1
Levelling course thickness = 0.15 m
left offset of levelling course = 0.3 m
right offset of levelling course = 0.3 m
Coeft. = 0.361
CBL = 21.84 m
TBL 27.790
1.000 FSL 26.790

5.950 4.950 0.04 THICK SEALING COAT

CBL 21.84
Ph2

0.4 0.4 1.2

2.04 150 X 150 3.150

0.075 TH W.C 2.75

0.3 0.3
Ph1

Loads on RCC box per mt. 6.7

Wt. of top member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.700 t/m
Wt. of bottom member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.700 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls( end) = 2* 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 2.480 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls(middle) = 1* 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 1.240 t/m
Wt. of water in box = 2* 1.2 * 2.75 * 1 = 6.600 t/m
Wt. of sealing coat in canal 6.7 * 0 * 2.4 = 0.000 t/m
Wt. of wearing coat in box = 2.75 * 0.04 * 2.4 = 0.264 t/m
Wt. of water in canal = 6.7 * 4.950 * 1 = 33.165 t/m
Wt. of earth over box = 6.7 * 0.000 * 2.1 = 0.000 t/m
Wt. of cc lining = 6.7 * 0.040 * 2.4 = 0.643 t/m
pcc mat = 7.3 * 0.150 * 2.4 = 2.628 t/m
Wt. of haunches = 8 * 0.01125 * 2.5 = 0.225 t/m
TOTAL 60.645 t/m
CASE 1 (BOX EMPTY CANAL EMPTY)
Total wt. of box = 60.645 - 6.6 - 33.165 = 20.880 t/sqmt
net upward soil reaction = 20.880 - 0.264 - 2.628 - 6.700 = 1.685 t/sqmt
6.700
load on top of slab = 6.700 + 0.000 + 0.643 + 0.000 = 1.096 t/sqmt
6.700
Earth pressure at top = 0.361 x 2.1 x 0.24 = 0.1819 t/sqmt
Earth pressure at bottom = 0.361 x 2.1 x 1.88 = 1.425 t/sqmt
1.096 t/sqmt

0.182 t/sqmt 0.182 t/sqmt

1.64

3.15 3.15 3.15

1.425 t/sqmt 1.425 t/sqmt

1.685 t/sqmt
CASE 2 (BOX FULL CANAL EMPTY)
Total wt. of box = 60.645 - 33.165 = 27.480 t/sqmt
net upward soil reaction = 27.480 - 2.628 - 6.700 - 0.264 = 2.670 t/sqmt
 6.700
load on top of slab = 6.700 + 0.000 + 0.643 + 0.000 = 1.096 t/sqmt
6.700
Earth pressure at top = 0.361 x 2.1 x 0.24 = 0.182 t/sqmt
Earth pressure at bottom = 0.361 x 2.1 x 1.88 = 1.425 t/sqmt
1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Drain)
P1 = 0 * 1 = 0 t/sqmt
P2 = 1.64 * 1 = 1.64 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at top = 0.182 - 0.000 = 0.182 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 1.425 - 1.640 = -0.215 t/sqmt
1.096 t/sqmt

0.182 t/sqmt 0.182 t/sqmt

1.64

3.15 3.15 3.15

0.215 t/sqmt 0.215 t/sqmt

2.670 t/sqmt
CASE 3 (BOX EMPTY CANALFULL)
Total wt. of box = 60.645 - 6.600 = 54.045 t/sqmt

net upward soil reaction = 54.045 - 2.628 - 6.700 - 0.264 = 6.635 t/sqmt
6.700
load on top of slab = 6.700 + 0.000 + 0.643 + 0.000 + 33.165 = 6.046 t/sqmt
6.700
side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)
1. 100% hydrostatic pressure
P1 = 5.190 * 1 = 5.19 t/sqmt
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83 t/sqmt
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 0.24 = 0.095 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 1.880 = 0.747 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 0.095 = 5.285 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 0.747 = 7.577 t/sqmt
6.046 t/sqmt

5.285 t/sqmt 5.285 t/sqmt

1.64

3.150 3.15 3.15

7.577 t/sqmt
7.577 t/sqmt

6.635 t/sqmt
CASE 4 (BOX FULL CANALFULL)
Total wt. of box = 60.645 = 60.645 t

net upward soil reaction = 60.645 - 2.628 - 6.700 - 0.264 = 7.620 t/sqmt
6.700
load on top of slab = 6.700 + 0.000 + 0.643 + 0.000 + 33.165 = 6.046 t
6.700
side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)
1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Canal)
P1 = 5.190 * 1 = 5.19 t/sqmt
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83 t/sqmt
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 0.24 = 0.095 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 1.880 = 0.747 t/sqmt
1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Drain)
P1 = 0 * 1 = 0 t/sqmt
P2 = 1.64 * 1 = 1.64 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 0.095 - 0 = 5.285 t/sqmt
Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 0.747 - 1.64 = 5.937 t/sqmt
6.046 t/sqmt

5.285 t/sqmt 5.285 t/sqmt

1.64

3.150 3.150 3.150

5.937 t/sqmt 5.937 t/sqmt

7.620 t/sqmt
 HEAD WALL (U/S & D/S)
`
DATA : 2.0
1
HEAD WALL TOP LEVEL :+ 489.324
TOP OF FOUDATION :+ 487.134 W4
489.324

TOP WIDTH : 0.500 W3

REAR BATTER : 0.900 2.190
W1
W2

UNIT WT. OF CONC. : 2.400 500

UNIT WT. OF SOIL : 2.100 900

SLOPE OF SOIL SURCHARGE 2 : 1 487.134

HOR. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.3005 A 1400

VER. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.0749

STRESS IN CONCRETE AT 'A'

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

W1 2.190 * 0.500 * 2.400 2.628 1.150 3.022

W2 0.500 * 2.190 * 0.900 * 2.400 2.365 0.600 1.419

W3 0.500 * 2.190 * 0.900 * 2.100 2.070 0.300 0.621

W4 0.500 * 0.900 * 0.45 * 2.100 0.425 0.300 0.128

PV 0.0749 * 6.767 * 2.100 1.064 0.000 0.000

8.552

PH 0.3005 * 6.767 * 2.100 4.270 0.876 3.741

4.270 8.931

LEVER ARM = 1.044 mts.

ECCENTRICITY = 0.344 mts.
ALLOWABLE LIMIT = 0.233 mts.

MAX. STRESS = 15.121 t/sq.mt.

MIN. STRESS = -2.903 t/sq.mt.
 DESIGN OF BOX (UNDER HEAD WALL)

Width of Box = 2.75 mts.

Height of Box = 1.2 mts.
Total Width of Box = 6.7 mts.
no. of vents = 2
Height of Box including wc = 1.24 mts.
Thickness of wc = 0.04 mts.
Thickness of Hor. Member = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of cc lining = 0.04 mts.
Thickness of sealing coat in canal = 0 mts.
Thickness of Ver. Member(end) = 0.4 mts.
Thickness of inner. Member = 0.4 mts.
F S L of canal = 26.790 M
Sill level of box = 14.916 M
Live Load Surcharge = 0.112 t/m2
Avg. Ground Level/TBL = 27.790 M
Stress under headwall = 8.20927 t/m2
Top level of box = 21.800 M
Height of earth over box = 5.990 mts.
Density of RCC = 2.5
Density of earth = 2.1
Density of concrete = 2.4
Density of water = 1
Levelling course thickness = 0.15 m
left offset of levelling course = 0.25 m
right offset of levelling course = 0.25 m
Coeft. = 0.361
CBL = 21.840 m
T.B.L 27.790

1.00 F.S.L. 26.790

5.950
4.950
0.4 0.04 Th CC Lining
C.B.L. 21.840
Ph2

0.4

150 X 150 1.2 3.150

2.04
2.75
0.040 TH W.C

0.25 0.25
Ph1

6.7
Loads on RCC box per mt.

Wt. of top member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.7 t/m

Wt. of bottom member = 6.7 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 6.7 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls(END) =2* 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 2.48 t/m
Wt. of vertical walls(middle) = 1 1.24 * 0.4 * 2.5 = 1.240 t/m
Wt. of water in box = 2x 1.2 * 2.75 * 1= 6.6 t/m
Wt. of wc = 5.5 * 0.04 * 2.4 = 0.528 t/m
Wt. of Head wall = 6.7 * 8.209 = 55.002 t/m
Wt. of live load surcharge = 6.7 * 0.112 = 0.751 t/m
Wt. of haunches = 8 * 0.0113 * 2.5 = 0.225 t/m
Wt. of cc lining = 6.7 * 0.00 * 2.4 = 0.000 t/m
pcc mat = 7.2 * 0.150 * 2.4 = 2.592 t/m
TOTAL 82.818 t/m
CASE 1 (BOX EMPTY)
Total wt. of box(without water) = 82.818 - 6.600 = 76.218 t

net upward soil reaction B = 76.218 - 6.700 - 0.528 - 2.592 = 9.910 t/sqmt
6.7
load on top of slab A = 55.002 + 0.751 + 6.700 = 9.321 t/sqmt
6.7
water pressure C = 0

water load D = 0

side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)

1. 100% hydrostatic pressure
P1 = 5.19 * 1 = 5.19 t/sqmt
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83 t/sqmt
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 6.19 = 2.458 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 7.83 = 3.109 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 2.458 = 7.648 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 3.109 = 9.939 t/sqmt

9.321 t/sqmt

7.648 t/sqmt 7.648 t/sqmt

1.640
3.150

9.939 t/sqmt 9.939 t/sqmt

9.910 t/sqmt

CASE 2 (BOX FULL)

Total wt. of box = = 82.818 t/m

net upward soil reaction = 82.818 - 2.592 - 6.700 - 0.528 = 10.895 t/sqmt
6.7
load on top of slab = 55.002 + 0.751 + 6.700 = 9.321 t/sqmt
6.7

side thrust( Earth pressure + 100% hydrostatic pressure)

1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Canal)
P1 = 5.19 * 1 = 5.19
P2 = 6.83 * 1 = 6.83
earth pr. At top = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 6.19 2.458 t/sqmt
earth pr. At bottom = 0.361 * (2.1-1.0) * 7.83 3.109 t/sqmt

1. 100% hydrostatic pressure(Drain)

P1 = 0 * 1 = 0 t/sqmt
P2 = 1.64 * 1 = 1.64t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at top = 5.19 + 2.458 - 0 = 7.648 t/sqmt

Net Horizontal pressure at bottom = 6.83 + 3.109 - 1.64 = 8.299 t/sqmt

9.321 t/sqmt

7.648 t/sqmt 7.648 t/sqmt

1.640

3.150

8.299 t/sqmt
8.299 t/sqmt
10.895 t/sqmt
STRAIGHT WING WALL

DATA :

WING WALL TOP LEVEL : 492.541

FIRST BATTER LEVEL : 492.541
TOP OF FOUDATION : 489.910 0.500 492.541
BOT. OF FOUNDATION : 489.560

TOP WIDTH : 0.500

REAR SIDE BATTER : 0.570 492.541
FRONT SIDE BATTER : 0.530 W4
OFFSET ON EITHER SIDE : 0.400 2631 W3
W5 W2
W1 400
UNIT WT. OF CONC. : 2.400 400 570 500 530 489.910
UNIT WT. OF SOIL : 2.100 350 W6 A
489.560
HOR. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.3005 1600 B
VER. COEFFT. OF SOIL : 0.0749 2400

STRESS IN CONCRETE :

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

W1 0.500 x 2.631 x 0.570 x 2.400 1.800 1.220 2.196

W2 x 2.631 x 0.500 x 2.400 3.157 0.780 2.463
W3 0.500 x 0.530 x 2.631 x 2.400 1.673 0.353 0.591
W4 0.500 x 0.570 x 2.631 x 2.100 1.575 1.410 2.220

PV 0.0749 x 2.631 ² x 2.100 1.089

9.294 7.470

PH 0.3005 x 2.631 ² x 2.100 4.368 -1.052 -4.597

2.873
Lever arm =M/V = 2.873 / 9.294 = 0.309 m
Eccentricity = 0.309 - 1.600 /2 = 0.491 m
B/6 = 1.60 / 6 = 0.267 m< 0.491 m

Max. Stress = 9.294 / 1.600 ) x { 1 + ( 6 x 0.491 ) / 1.600 }

= 16.500 T/ Sqm ( Compression )

Min. Stress = 9.294 / 1.600 ) x { 1 - ( 6 x 0.491 ) / 1.600 }

= -4.890 T/ Sqm ( Tension )

STRESS ON SOIL :

FORCE PARTICULARS MAG. L.A. MOMENT

TONS. MTS TON.MT.

W1 0.500 x 2.631 x 0.570 x 2.400 1.800 1.620 2.915

W2 2.631 x 0.500 x 2.400 3.157 1.180 3.725

W3 0.500 x 2.631 x 0.530 x 2.400 1.673 0.753 1.261

W4 0.500 x 2.631 x 0.570 x 2.100 1.575 1.810 2.850

W5 2.631 x 0.400 x 2.100 2.210 2.200 4.862

W6 0.350 x 2.400 x 2.400 2.016 1.200 2.419

PV 0.0749 x 2.981 ² x 2.100 1.398

13.829 18.033

PH 0.3005 x 2.981 ² x 2.100 5.608 -1.192 -6.687

5.608 11.346

Lever arm =M/V = 11.346 / 13.829 = 0.82 m

Eccentricity = 0.82 - 2.400 /2 = 0.380 m
B/6 = 2.40 / 6 = 0.400 m> 0.380 m

Max. Stress = 13.829 / 2.400 ) x { 1 + ( 6 x 0.380 ) / 2.400 }

= 11.240 T/ Sqm ( Compression )

Min. Stress = 13.829 / 2.400 ) x { 1 - ( 6 x 0.380 ) / 2.400 }

= 0.290 T/ Sqm ( Compression )

OVER TURNING MOMENT : 6.687 T-M

CHECK FOR OVER TURNING : 18.033 = 2.69683 > 2 (IRC:78-2000.cl.706.3.4)

6.687

CHECK FOR SLIDING : 0.50 X 13.829 = 1.233 < 1.5

5.608 (IRC:78-2000.cl.706.3.4)

max min
on concrete 16.500 -4.890 t/sq.mt.
on soil 11.240 0.290 t/sq.mt.